• Title/Summary/Keyword: Unmanned vehicles

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Vision Based Outdoor Terrain Classification for Unmanned Ground Vehicles (무인차량 적용을 위한 영상 기반의 지형 분류 기법)

  • Sung, Gi-Yeul;Kwak, Dong-Min;Lee, Seung-Youn;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.372-378
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    • 2009
  • For effective mobility control of unmanned ground vehicles in outdoor off-road environments, terrain cover classification technology using passive sensors is vital. This paper presents a novel method far terrain classification based on color and texture information of off-road images. It uses a neural network classifier and wavelet features. We exploit the wavelet mean and energy features extracted from multi-channel wavelet transformed images and also utilize the terrain class spatial coordinates of images to include additional features. By comparing the classification performance according to applied features, the experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has a promising result and potential possibilities for autonomous navigation.

Depth and Speed Control of Large Diameter Unmanned Underwater Vehicles (대형급 무인잠수정의 심도 및 속도 제어)

  • Kim, Do Wan;Kim, Moon Hwan;Park, Ho-Gyu;Kim, Tae-Yeong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.3
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    • pp.563-567
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    • 2017
  • This paper deals with the depth and speed controls of a class of nonlinear large diameter unmanned underwater vehicles (LDUUVs), while maintaining its attitude. The concerned control problem can be viewed as an asymptotic stabilization of the error model in terms of its desired depth, surge speed and attitude. To tackle its nonlinearities, the linear parameter varying (LPV) model is employed. Sufficient linear matrix inequality (LMI) conditions are provided for its asymptotic stabilization. A numerical simulation is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed design methodology.

Allocations and Robust ℋ Fuzzy Control for Waypoints Tracking of Large Displacement Unmanned Underwater Vehicles (대형급 무인잠수정의 임무의 중요성에 따른 목표 경로점 선정 및 제어를 위한 T-S 퍼지모델 기반 강인 ℋ 제어기 설계)

  • Kang, Hyoung Bin;Lee, Ho Jae;Kim, Sung Hoon;Park, Ho Gyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.2
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    • pp.402-408
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    • 2017
  • This paper deals with a robust ${\mathfrak{H}}_{\infty}$ controller design problem for waypoints tracking of large displacement unmanned underwater vehicles (LDUUVs) in Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy form. The LDUUV model uses a rudder to control its horizontal motion. We determine the order of waypoints based on their priorities and consider only surge force. A fuzzy controller in state-feedback form is taken and its design condition of is represented in terms of linear matrix inequalities. A numerical simulation is included to show the effectiveness of the theoretical development.

Robust Waypoint Tracking of Large Diameter Unmanned Underwater Vehicles with Uncertain Hydrodynamic Coefficients (불확실 유체 역학 계수를 가진 대형급 무인잠수정의 강인 경로점 추적)

  • Kim, Do Wan;Park, Jeong-Hoon;Park, Ho-Gyu;Kim, Tae-Yeong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.2
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    • pp.409-415
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    • 2017
  • This paper addresses on an linear matrix inequality (LMI) formulation of the robust waypoint tracking problem of large diameter unmanned underwater vehicles (LDUUVs) in the horizontal plane. The interested design issue can be reformed as the robust asymptotic stabilization of the provided error dynamics with respect to the desired yaw angle, surge speed and attitude. Sufficient conditions for its robust asymptotic stabilizability against the hydrodynamic uncertainties are derived in the format of LMI. An example is provided to testify the validity of the proposed theoretical claims.

Concepts and applications for integrating Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV's) in disaster management

  • Naser, M.Z.;Kodur, V.K.
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.91-109
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    • 2020
  • Over the past few decades, the impact of natural, manmade and natech (natural hazard triggering technological disasters) disasters has been devastating, affecting over 4.4 billion people. In spite of recent technological advances, the increasing frequency and intensity of natural disasters and the escalation of manmade threats is presenting a number of challenges that warrant immediate attention. This paper explores the integration of drones or Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV's) into infrastructure monitoring and post-disaster assessment. Through reviewing some of the recent disasters, effectiveness of utilizing UAV's in different stages of disaster life cycle is demonstrated and needed steps for successful integration of UAV's in infrastructure monitoring, hazard mitigation and post-incident assessment applications are discussed. In addition, some of the challenges associated with implementing UAV's in disaster monitoring, together with research needs to overcome associated knowledge gaps, is presented.

Development Method of a Fuel Cell System for Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (소형 연료전지 무인기용 연료전지 추진체계 개발방안)

  • Kim, Tae-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.219-221
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    • 2011
  • This paper reports the development trend of small fuel cell unmanned aerial vehicles. Development method of a fuel cell propulsion system for small unmanned aerial vehicles is proposed and discussed, such as the lightweight fuel cell stack development, liquid fuel-based hydrogen storage/generation, and fuel cell system technology.

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Design and Implementation of an Optimal 3D Flight Path Recommendation System for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (무인항공기를 위한 최적의 3차원 비행경로 추천 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Hee Ju;Lee, Won Jin;Lee, Jae Dong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.1346-1357
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    • 2021
  • The drone technology, which is receiving a lot of attention due to the 4th industrial revolution, requires an Unmanned Aerial Vehicles'(UAVs) flight path search algorithm for automatic operation and driver assistance. Various studies related to flight path prediction and recommendation algorithms are being actively conducted, and many studies using the A-Star algorithm are typically performed. In this paper, we propose an Optimal 3D Flight Path Recommendation System for unmanned aerial vehicles. The proposed system was implemented and simulated in Unity 3D, and by indicating the meaning of the route using three different colors, such as planned route, the recommended route, and the current route were compared each other. And obstacle response experiments were conducted to cope with bad weather. It is expected that the proposed system will provide an improved user experience compared to the existing system through accurate and real-time adaptive path prediction in a 3D mixed reality environment.

Cost-effective Sensor-based Scalable Automated Conveyance System (저비용 센서 기반의 확장 가능한 자동 운반 시스템)

  • Kim, Junsik;Jung, Woosoon;Lee, Hyung Gyu
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2021
  • The important goal of the unmanned vehicle technology is on controlling the direction and speed of the vehicle with information acquired from various sensors, without the intervention of the driver, until the vehicle reaches to its destination. In this paper, our focus is on developing an unmanned conveyance system by exploiting low-cost sensing technology for indoor factories or warehouses, where the moving range of the vehicle is limited. To this end, we propose an architecture of a scalable automated conveyance system. Our proposed system includes a number of unmanned conveyance vehicles, and the efficient control mechanism of the vehicles without neither conflicts nor deadlock between the vehicles being simultaneously moved. By implementing the real prototype of the system, we successfully verify the efficiency and functionality of the proposed system.

Background memory-assisted zero-shot video object segmentation for unmanned aerial and ground vehicles

  • Kimin Yun;Hyung-Il Kim;Kangmin Bae;Jinyoung Moon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.795-810
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    • 2023
  • Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) and ground vehicles (UGV) require advanced video analytics for various tasks, such as moving object detection and segmentation; this has led to increasing demands for these methods. We propose a zero-shot video object segmentation method specifically designed for UAV and UGV applications that focuses on the discovery of moving objects in challenging scenarios. This method employs a background memory model that enables training from sparse annotations along the time axis, utilizing temporal modeling of the background to detect moving objects effectively. The proposed method addresses the limitations of the existing state-of-the-art methods for detecting salient objects within images, regardless of their movements. In particular, our method achieved mean J and F values of 82.7 and 81.2 on the DAVIS'16, respectively. We also conducted extensive ablation studies that highlighted the contributions of various input compositions and combinations of datasets used for training. In future developments, we will integrate the proposed method with additional systems, such as tracking and obstacle avoidance functionalities.

Development of Security Functional Requirements for Secure-Introduction of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (무인항공기의 안전한 도입을 위한 보안기능요구사항 개발)

  • Kang, Dongwoo;Won, Dongho;Lee, Youngsook
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2019
  • With the possibility of wireless control of the aircraft by Nicola Tesla, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) was mainly used for military and defense purposes with the rapid development through World War I and II. As civilian applications of unmanned aerial vehicles have expanded, they have been used with various services, and attempts have been made to control various environmental changes and risk factors of unmanned aerial vehicles. However, GPS spoofing, Jamming attack and security accidents are occurring due to the communication in the unmaned aerial vehicle system or the security vulnerability of the unmanned aerial vehicle itself. In order to secure introduction of Unmanned aerial vehicle, South Korea has established Unmanned Aerial Vehicle verification system called Airworthiness Certification. However, the existing cerfication system is more focused on test flight, design and structure's safety and reliability. In this paper, we propose a unmanned aerial vehicle system model and propose security functional requirements on unmanned aerial vehicle system in the corresponding system model for secure-introduction of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle. We suggest the development direction of verification technology. From this proposal, future development directions of evaluation and verification technology of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle will be presented.