• Title/Summary/Keyword: Universal input

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A Single-Stage AC/DC Converter with Low Voltage Stresses and Reduced Switching Losses

  • Kim, Kyu-Tae;Choi, Woo-Young;Kwon, Jung-Min;Kwon, Bong-Hwan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.823-834
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a high-efficiency single-stage ac/dc converter. The proposed converter features low voltage stresses and reduced switching losses. It operates at the boundary of discontinuous- and continuous-conduction modes by employing variable switching frequency control. The turn-on switching loss of the switch can be reduced by turning it on when the voltage across it is at a minimum. The voltage across the bulk capacitor is independent of the output loads and maintained within the practical range for the universal line input, so the problem of high voltage stress across the bulk capacitor is alleviated. Moreover, the voltage stress of the output diodes is clamped to the output voltage, and the output diodes are turned off at zero-current. Thus, the reverse-recovery related losses of the output diodes are eliminated. The operational principles and circuit analysis are presented. A prototype circuit was built and tested for a 150 W (50V/3A) output power. The experimental results verify the performance of the proposed converter.

Adaptive Nonlinear Control of Helicopter Using Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 헬리콥터 적응 비선형 제어)

  • Park, Bum-Jin;Hong, Chang-Ho;Suk, Jin-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the helicopter flight control system using online adaptive neural networks which have the universal function approximation property is considered. It is not compensation for modeling errors but approximation two functions required for feedback linearization control action from input/output of the system. To guarantee the tracking performance and the stability of the closed loop system replaced two nonlinear functions by two neural networks, weight update laws are provided by Lyapunov function and the simulation results in low speed flight mode verified the performance of the control system with the neural networks.

The Virtual Model House System using Modeling-based Eyetracking (모델링 기반 시선추적을 이용한 가상모델하우스 시스템)

  • Lee, Dong-Jin;Lee, Ki-Young
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.223-227
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    • 2010
  • Since the most of existing virtual model house used non-immersive type virtual reality technology, it was made to control using direct input type device such as keyboard and mouse. But in this paper realized not only direct data entry method but also indirect data entry method using eyetracking technology through universal webcam for virtual model house based upon modeling. In this paper showed the position of pointer controlled according to the relative movement of pupils or the part of function related to the equipment entry called by comparing the value of gray after extracting the area of pupil in the user' video data received from webcam. Such a method provided the convenience of navigation and interface to the user.

Indirect Adaptive Fuzzy Observer Design

  • Yang, Jong-Kun;Hyun, Chang-Ho;Kim, Jae-Hun;Kim, Eun-Tai;Park, Mi-Gnon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.192-196
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes an alternative observation scheme, T-S fuzzy model based indirect adaptive fuzzy observer. Nonlinear systems are represented by fuzzy models since fuzzy logic systems are universal approximators. In order to estimate the unmeasurable states of a given nonlinear system, T-S fuzzy modeling method is applied to get the dynamics of an observation system. T-S fuzzy system uses the linear combination of the input state variables and the modeling applications of them to various kinds of nonlinear systems can be found. The adaptive fuzzy scheme estimates the parameters comprising the fuzzy model representing the observation system. The proposed indirect adaptive fuzzy observer based on T-S fuzzy model can cope with not only unknown states but also unknown parameters. In the process of deriving adaptive law, the Lyapunov theory and Lipchitz condition are used. To show the performance of the proposed observation method, it is applied to an inverted pendulum on a cart.

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Indirect Adaptive Fuzzy Observer Design

  • Yang, Jong-Kun;Hyun, Chang-Ho;Kim, Jae-Hun;Kim, Eun-Tai;Park, Mignon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.927-933
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes an alternative observation scheme, T-S fuzzy model based indirect adaptive fuzzy observer. Nonlinear systems are represented by fuzzy models since fuzzy logic systems are universal approximators. In order to estimate the unmeasurable states of a given nonlinear system, T-S fuzzy modeling method is applied to get the dynamics of an observation system. T-S fuzzy system uses the linear combination of the input state variables and the modeling applications of them to various kinds of nonlinear systems can be found. The adaptive fuzzy scheme estimates the parameters comprising the fuzzy model representing the observation system. The proposed indirect adaptive fuzzy observer based on T-S fuzzy model can cope with not only unknown states but also unknown parameters. In the process of deriving adaptive law, the Lyapunov theory and Lipchitz condition are used. To show the performance of the proposed observation method, it is applied to an inverted pendulum on a cart.

Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Engineering Pukyong Universisty (한국형 방송 프로그램 시스템 디코더 ASSP의 개발)

  • Jo, Gyeong-Yeon
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.1229-1239
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    • 1996
  • The increase of additional information broadcasting of TV demands a graphic overlay processor. This paper is about the design, implementation and testing of a graphic overlay processor called by KBPS decoder ASSP (Applicatio n Specific Standard Product) which is compliance with Korea Broadcast Programming System. KBPS decoder ASSP consists of embedded 8 bit microprocessor Z80, graphic overlay controller, KBPS schedule decoder, memory controller, priority interrupt controller, MIDI controller, infrared raccoon receiver, async scrial communication controller, timer, bus controller, universal parallel input-output port and serial-parallel interface. The 0.8 micron CMOS Sea of Gate is used to implement the ASSP in amount of about 31,500 gates, and it is running at 14.318MHz.

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Analyzing the Impact of Supply Noise on Jitter in GBPS Serial Links on a Merged I/O-Core Power Delivery Network

  • Tan, Fern-Nee;Lee, Sheng Chyan
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the impact of integrating large number of I/O (Input-Output) and Core power Delivery Network (PDN) on a 6 layers Flip-Chip Ball Grid Array (FCBGA) package is investigated. The impact of core induced supply noise on high-speed I/O interfaces, and high-speed I/O interface's supply noise coupling to adjacent high-speed I/O interfaces' jitter impact are studied. Concurrent stress validation software is used to induce SSO noise on each individual I/O interfaces; and at the same time; periodic noise is introduced from Core PDN into the I/O PDN domain. In order to have the maximum coupling impact, a prototype package is designed to merge the I/O and Core PDN as one while impact on jitter on each I/O interfaces are investigated. In order to understand the impact of the Core to I/O and I/O to I/O noise, the on-die noise measurements were measured and results were compared with the original PDN where each I/O and Core PDN are standalone and isolated are used as a benchmark.

A Case Study For Participatory Fashion Design Using Generative Design Methodology (제너러티브 디자인 방법론을 활용한 참여적 패션디자인의 사례 연구)

  • Lee, Jee Hyun;Lee, Eun Han;Cho, Hye Soo;Yang, Eun Kyoung;Kho, Jeong Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.67 no.4
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    • pp.58-70
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    • 2017
  • This study examined the characteristics of generative design methodology, and it selected and analyzed 11 sites that provide design development services using generative methodology, INPUT data were classified into design form factor based on the choices of each and the variable form associated with each participant's movement. In designing the algorithms, designers set the meth- od and range of participation according to the characteristics of the design, and linked them with design components. This provided the study with a discriminative design process. This resulted in a type with morphological characteristics and a type that emphasized epidermal formability. The generative design methodology has value as an alternative process in the field of fashion where the utilization of digital technology is becoming universal based on contingency and variability. The results of this study can be used as basic data for the study of personalized design through the extension of methodology of digital-based fashion design and generative methodology.

Design of T-S Fuzzy Model based Adaptive Fuzzy Observer and Controller

  • Ahn, Chang-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.9-21
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes the alternative observer and controller design scheme based on T-S fuzzy model. Nonlinear systems are represented by fuzzy models since fuzzy logic systems are universal approximators. In order to estimate the unmeasurable states of a given unknown nonlinear system, T-S fuzzy modeling method is applied to get the dynamics of an observation system. T-S fuzzy system uses the linear combination of the input state variables and the modeling applications of them to various kinds of nonlinear systems can be found. The proposed indirect adaptive fuzzy observer based on T-S fuzzy model can cope with not only unknown states but also unknown parameters. The proposed controller is based on a simple output feedback method. Therefore, it solves the singularity problem, without any additional algorithm, which occurs in the inverse dynamics based on the feedback linearization method. The adaptive fuzzy scheme estimates the parameters and the feedback gain comprising the fuzzy model representing the observation system. In the process of deriving adaptive law, the Lyapunov theory and Lipchitz condition are used. To show the performance of the proposed observer and controller, they are applied to an inverted pendulum on a cart.

Design of a Multiband MIMO Antenna for USB Dongle Application (USB Dongle에 적용을 위한 다중 대역 MIMO 안테나 설계)

  • Lee, Young-Ki;Choi, Jea-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.441-448
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a multiband Multi-Input Multi-output(MIMO) antenna for universal serial bus(USB) dongle application. The proposed MIMO antenna consists of a modified meander strip line and inverted L stub. The two radiating elements of the MIMO antenna are symmetrically placed with respect to the center of the ground plane. The fabricated antenna satisfied a VSWR below 3 and an efficiency over 35 % in the LTE band 13, 17(704 MHz-787 MHz), DCS/PCS/WCDMA band(1.71 GHz-2.17 GHz), and LTE band 7(2.5 GHz-2.7 GHz). The envelope correlation coefficient(ECC) has below 0.45 in the LTE band 13, 17 and 0.1 in the DCS/PCS/WCDMA band and LTE band 7, respectively.