• Title/Summary/Keyword: Unidirectional

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SYNCHRONIZATION OF UNIDIRECTIONAL RING STRUCTURED IDENTICAL FITZHUGH-NAGUMO NETWORK UNDER IONIC AND EXTERNAL ELECTRICAL STIMULATIONS

  • Ibrahim, Malik Muhammad;Jung, Il Hyo
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.547-554
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    • 2020
  • Synchronization of unidirectional identical FitzHugh-Nagumo systems coupled in a ring structure under ionic and external electrical stimulations is investigated. In this network, each neuron is only connected and transmit signals to its next neuron via synaptic strength called gapjunctions. Adaptive control theory and Lyapunov stability theory are used to propose a unique control scheme with necessary and sufficient conditions which guarantee the synchronization of the neuronal network. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed scheme is shown through numerical simulations.

Application of Work Factor to Determine Fracture Toughness of Unidirectional Graphite/Epoxy Composites under Hydrostatic Pressure (정수압을 받는 일방향 탄소섬유/에폭시 복합재의 파괴인성 결정을 위한 일인자 적용)

  • 이경엽
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 2001
  • In this paper. tile validity of work factor approach was investigated to determine compressive fracture toughness of unidirectional graphite/epoxy composites under hydrostatic pressure environment. The elastic work factor was determined under various pressures as a function of delamination length. It was found that elastic work factor was not affected by hydrostatic pressure.

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A Study on the Optimal Flow Path Design of Unidirectional AGV Systems (단방향 이동 AGVS의 최적 경로선정에 관한 연구)

  • Sohn, Kwon-Ik;Kim, Jin-Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 1993
  • This paper describes the flow path design of unidirectional automated guided vehicle systems. The objective is to find the flow path which will minimize total travel time of unloaded as well as loaded vehicles. The allocation of unloaded vehicles is determined by applying the transportation simplex method. The problem is solved using a branch-and-bound technique. A simple illustrative example is discussed to demonstrate the procedure.

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Chaos Synchronization Using Error Feedback Coupling

  • Khademian, Behzad;Haeri, Mohammad
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1632-1636
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents synchronization of two identical Modified Chua's circuits using two strategies of error feedback coupling. In the first method the synchronization is achieved by linear unidirectional and in the second one by linear bidirectional error feedback coupling. Both proposed methods can make the states of the Modified Chua's circuits globally asymptotically synchronized. Numerical results are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed approaches and to compare them together based on different criteria.

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Designing the high performance electro-hydraulic position controller using 3-port servo valve for heavy and unidirectional load system (대부하 편하중 유압시스템의 3-port 서어보 밸브를 사용한 고속제어기 설계 연구)

  • 김영대;이관섭;정인수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.276-281
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    • 1989
  • Comparison 3-port servo system with 4-port is made to obtain optimal design for heavy and unidirectional hydraulic system, It is concluded that 3-port servo system it more adequate than 4-port for the heavy load system which is usually operated at lower frequencies. High performance electro-hydraulic position controller is designed using 3-port servo valve. It includes dynamic pressure feedback as a inner loop and position feedback as a outer loop.

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A Frequency-Domain Normalized MBD Algorithm with Unidirectional Filters for Blind Speech Separation

  • Kim Hye-Jin;Nam Seung-Hyon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.2E
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2005
  • A new multichannel blind deconvolution algorithm is proposed for speech mixtures. It employs unidirectional filters and normalization of gradient terms in the frequency domain. The proposed algorithm is shown to be approximately nonholonomic. Thus it provides improved convergence and separation performances without whitening effect for nonstationary sources such as speech and audio signals. Simulations using real world recordings confirm superior performances over existing algorithms and its usefulness for real applications.

Polynomial Time Algorithms for Solving the Multicommodity Flow Problems on Two Types of Directed Cycles

  • Myung, Young-Soo
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2009
  • This paper considers the two kinds of integer multicommodity flow problems, a feasibility problem and a maximization problem, on two types of directed cycles, a unidirectional and a bidirectional cycle. Both multicommodity flow problems on an undirected cycle have been dealt with by many researchers and it is known that each problems can be solved by a polynomial time algorithm. However, we don't find any result on the directed cycles. Here we show that we can also solve both problems for a unidirectional and a bidirectional cycle in polynomial time.

Boundary element analysis of singular thermal stresses in a unidirectional laminate

  • Lee, Sang Soon;Kim, Beom Shig
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.705-713
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    • 1997
  • The residual thermal stresses at the interface corner between the elastic fiber and the viscoelastic matrix of a two-dimensional unidirectional laminate due to cooling from cure temperature down to room temperature were studied. The matrix material was assumed to be thermorheologically simple. The time-domain boundary element method was employed to investigate the nature of stresses on the interface. Numerical results show that very large stress gradients are present at the interface corner and this stress singularity might lead to local yielding or fiber-matrix debonding.

The study of drawing on the heterogeneous materials for the unidirectional alignment of carbon nanofiber in metal matrix nanocomposite (금속기지 나노복합재용 탄소나노섬유 일방향 배열을 위한 이종재 인발 연구)

  • 백영민;이상관;엄문광;김병민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.301-301
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    • 2003
  • In current study, Nanocomposites are reinforced with carbon nanofiber, carbon nanotube and SiC, etc. Since the nano reinforcements have the excellent mechanical, thermal and electrical properties compared with that of existing composites, it has lately attracted considerable attention in the various areas. Cu have been widely used as signal transmission materials for electrical electronic components owing to its high electrical conductivity. However, it's size have been limited to small ones due to its poor mechanical properties. Until now, strengthening of the copper alloy was obtained either by the solid solution and precipitation hardening by adding alloy elements or the work hardening by deformation process. Adding the alloy elements lead to reduction of electrical conductivity. In this aspect, if carbon nanofiber is used as reinforcement which have outstanding mechanical strength and electric conductivity, it is possible to develope Cu matrix nanocomposite having almost no loss of electric conductivity. It is expected to be innovative in electric conducting material market. The unidirectional alignment of carbon nanofiber is the most challenging task developing the cooer matrix composites of high strength and electric conductivity. In this study, the unidirectional alignment of carbon nanofibers which is used reinforced material are controlled by drawing process and align mechanism as well as optimized drawing process parameter are verified via numerical analysis. The materials used in this study were pure copper and the nanofibers of 150nm in diameter and of 10∼20$\mu\textrm{m}$ in length. The materials have been tested and the tensile strength was 75MPa with the elongation of 44% for the copper. it is assumed that carbon nanofiber behave like porous elasto-plastic materials. Compaction test was conducted to obtain constitutive properties of carbon nanofiber Optimal parameter for drawing process was obtained by analytical and numerical analysis considering the various drawing angles, reduction areas, friction coefficient, etc. The lower drawing angles and lower reduction areas provides the less rupture of co tube is noticed during the drawing process and the better alignment of carbon nanofiber is obtained.

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Variation of the Group Velocity of Lamb Wave $S_o$ Mode with the Propagating Direction in the Laminated Unidirectional CFRP Plates (단일방향 탄소섬유복합재료 적층 판에서 전파 방향에 따른 램파 $S_o$ 모드의 군속도의 변화)

  • Kim Young H.;Lee Seung Seok;Kim Ho Chul;Lee Jeong Ki
    • Composites Research
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the group velocity dispersion curves of the $S_o$ symmetric mode in unidirectional CFRP plate was calculated as varying the propagating direction. The group velocity curve was obtained with the group velocities of the $S_o$ symmetric mode corresponding to 0.2 MHz-mm under the first cut-off frequency in the dispersion curves, and corrected by introducing the slowness curve. The velocities of the $S_o$ symmetric mode in the unidirectional CFRP plate were measured as varying the propagating direction and compared with the col?rotted group velocity curve. The measured velocities were good agreement with the corrected group velocity curve except near the fiber direction which was called the cusp region. It implies that the direction of the group velocities incline toward the fiber direction of the unidirectional CFRP plates when the propagation direction is not accorded with the principal axis. It is supposed that this phenomenon rerults from the preferential propagating the energy toward the direction with the faster propagation velocity.