• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제47권6호
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• pp.751-756
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• 2014

The anti-inflammatory effects of the ethanol extract of Undaria pinnatifida root (UPREE) were investigated using the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory response in RAW 264.7 cells by measuring the production of nitric oxide (NO), interleukin (IL)-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-${\alpha}$, and IL-$1{\beta}$, and cell proliferation. We found that NO levels were reduced by 34% at $100{\mu}g/mL$. Moreover, the production of IL-6 and TNF-${\alpha}$ was suppressed by the UPREE treatment. In particular, the IL-6 production was inhibited by more than 30% at $100{\mu}g/mL$ UPREE. The proliferation of RAW 264.7 cells was measured by MTT assay, and we found no cytotoxicity in those cells treated with UPREE compared to the control. Our results suggest that UPREE shows promise as a therapeutic anti-inflammatory treatment.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.847-851
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• 2004

미역의 부위별 fucoxantin함량은 미역엽 87.6 mg/100g, 미역줄기에 62.4 mg/100 g그리고 미역귀에 127.7 mg/100 g를 나타내어 미역귀에 함유되어 있는 fucoxanthin함량이 미역엽에 비해 1.4배, 미역줄기에 비해 2.0배 더 함유되어 있는 것으로 나타났다. Fucoxanthin은 444 nm에서 최대흡수극대를 나타내는 전형적인 carotenoids의 분광학적 특성을 나타냈다. 미역에 존재하는 fucoxanthin은 용매 분획, silica gel column chromatography와 HPLC를 이용하여 분리 정제하고, 얻어진 fucoxanthin을 인공생체막인 인지질에서의 자동산화에 이용하였다 인지질에서 50 $\mu$M fucoxanthin을 37$^{\circ}C$에서 72시간 자동산화시킨 결과, 5개의 산화물이 생성되었다. 이러한 산화물은 in uitro상의 산화적 조건하에서 fucoxanthin자동산화에 의해 생성된 산화개열산물로 생각되었다.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.370-378
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• 2005

생물흡착현상을 이응한 중금속오염폐수 처리기술 개발을 위한 기초연구로서 중금속흡착능이 있는 것으로 알려진 U. pinnatifida, E. stolonifera, Laminaria sp., G. amansii 등 4종의 해조류를 대상으로 중금속 흡착 특성을 조사하였다. 해조류 종류별 중금속 흡착능력은 U. pinnatifida$\geq$E. stolonifera$\geq$Laminaria sp.>G. amansii 순이었으며, 중금속 $100mg/{\ell}$ 농도에서 Pb는 $93{\sim}99%$ 정도 흡착이 되었고, Cu와 Cd는 $70{\sim}80%$ 절도 흡착되었다. $CaCl_2$을 이용하여 해조류의 작용기를 치환함으로서 중금속 흡착 및 탈착성능이 개선되었으며, 온도와 pH에 따른 중금속 흡착 변화는 큰 차이가 없었다. U. pinnatifida의 중금속 흡착은 Freundlich 흡착등온식 보다는 Langmuir 흡착등온식에 잘 일치하였고, Cu, Cd 및 Zn에 비해서 Pb가 상당히 흡착친화도가 큰 것으로 나타났다. U. pinnatifida의 중금속별 흡착효율은 다성분계 중금속일 때가 단성분계일 때 보다 감소하였으며, 탈착제로서 NTA를 처리하였을때 흡착된 중금속의 탈착효율이 가장 높았다.

• 한국양식학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.71-87
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• 1993

동일한 양식장에서 생육된 두 미역 품종간의 생장 및 형태적 특성과 이에 따른 양식 생산의 효율성을 1990년 11월부터 1991년 4월까지 매월 2회씩 채집된 자료를 분석하였다. 두 품종의 미역은 완도 지방에서 널리 양식되고 있는 Undaria pinnatifida Sur. f. distans Miyabe and Okamura(북방형)와 일본 산리꾸 지방에서 이식된 U. pinnatifida Sur. f. typica Yendo(남방형) 이었으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 수확기의 평균 체장 및 체중은 북방형의 완도 산은 각각 161.1cm, 1,003.4g이었고, 남방형의 산리꾸 산은 각각 183.5cm, 1,314.6g이었다. 최대 성장 시기는 두 품종 모두 4월 초순으로 그 이후는 생장이 감소되는 경향을 보였으나, 두 품종간의 생장 차는 이 시기에 비교적 컸다. 간미역 가공시 사용되는 가용 부분의 평균 무게는 완도 산이 734.8g, 산리꾸 산이 968.5g이었다. 그리고 체장에 대한 가용부의 길이 비율은 완도 산, 산리꾸 산이 각각$76\%,\;83\%$이었고, 체장에 대한 가용부의 무게 비율은 각각 $43.8\%,\;52.7\%$이었다. 따라서 남방형인 산리꾸 산의 형질이 가용 비율 및 가공 효율 면에서 북방형의 완도 산보다 우수하고, 수익성이 높은 것으로 평가되었다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.499-502
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• 2010

This study compared the total phenolic contents and antioxidant activities of two seaweed cultivars, Undaria pinnatifida (UP) and Capsosiphon fulvescens (CF), subjected to different drying methods. UP and CF were dried under two different conditions: vacuum drying (VD) at $20^{\circ}C$ and hot-air drying (HD) at $60^{\circ}C$. After drying, the total phenolic content, DPPH, and nitrite scavenging activities of the water extracts were determined. Total phenolic contents were 101.94 mg/100 g for UP and 171.35 mg/100 g for CF upon VD-20, and these values were significantly decreased to 67.59 mg/100 g for UP and 141.48 mg/100 g for CF upon HD-60. UP upon VD-20 and HD-60 had 46.17% and 35.20% DPPH radical scavenging activity, whereas CF upon VD-20 and HD-60 scavenged 57.73% and 35.22%, respectively. UP upon VD-20 and HD-60 had 40.36% and 40.01% nitrite scavenging activity at pH 1.2, whereas CF upon VD-20 and HD-60 scavenged 72.35% and 55.24%, respectively. Nitrite scavenging activities of UP and CF were reduced at pH 3.0.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.157-166
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• 1992

The biosorptlon perFormances of copper were Investigated by the immobilized biomass of nonliving marine brown algae Undaria pinnatifida by each of the Ca-alginate method(Ca-ALG), Ba-alginate method(Ba-ALG), polyethylene glycol method(PEG), and carrageenan method (CARR). The copper removal performance increased but the copper uptake decreased as the biomass amount was increased. However, the copper uptake by the immobilized biomass increased with increasing initial copper concentration. Among the immobilization methods, the copper uptake decreased in the following sequence: Ca-ALG > Ba-ALG > PEG > CARR. The pattern of copper uptake by the immobilized biomass fitted the Langmuir isotherm better than the Freundlich isotherm. Desorption of deposited copper with 0.05 ~0.5M HCI, resulted in no changes of the copper uptake capacity of the immobilized biomass by the immobilization methods except for PEG, through five subsequent biosorptioydesorption cycles. There was no damage to the immobilized biomass which retained its macroscopic appearance in repeated copper uptake/elution cycles.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제41권5호
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• pp.337-342
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• 2008

Eight quality standards of the brown seaweed, Undaria pinnatifida were designed and evaluated with dry products collected from aquacultured and wild areas. Contents of n-3 fatty acids (stearidonic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid), anti-edema activity, and total carbohydrate were measured as functional criteria. Total bacteria and molds were counted for safety conditions. Amounts of a brown pigment fucoxanthin, debris, and moisture were measured to evaluate the visible status of the products. When the seaweeds were tested in 1 g dry weight basis, they showed n-3 fatty acids in the range of approximately 0.2-2.8 mg, total carbohydrate of 0.39-0.71 g, total bacteria of $10^{4-6}$ cells, mold of $10^2$ cells, fucoxanthin of 0.4-1.5 mg, and debris of 10-24 mg. Anti-edema activity was 0.03-0.47 AU at 40 mg/mL extract. Moisture content was 11.4-12.6%.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제22권11호
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• pp.24.1-24.7
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• 2019

Sporophylls from sea mustard, Undaria pinnatifida, which are by-products in seaweed production industries, were taken from Hansan Island, Tongyeong, and Gijang, Busan, and investigated for their fucoidan content and corresponding antioxidant activities. The extracted fucoidan yield from sporophylls of sea mustard samples from Tongyeong (TF) and Gijang (GF) were 12.1% and 13.6%, respectively. The antioxidant activities assessment of TF and GF extracts showed relative significant difference between samples, suggesting effect of location on bioactivities of fucoidan samples. GF was 50-68% more effective than TF against DPPH and superoxide radicals samples which may be attributed to the difference in their degree of sulfation and monosaccharide composition. Meanwhile, TF exhibited greater scavenging activity against hydroxyl radicals compared to GF which could be due to protein impurities.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.503-509
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• 2021

Marine sources as potential treatment options for various diseases have been a subject of growing interest. However, information on the anti-inflammatory mechanism employed by Undaria pinnatifida (UP) remains limited. The present study was conducted to investigate the mechanisms of UP on the mast cell-mediated inflammatory response. To determine the pharmacological mechanism of UP in inflammatory reaction, we evaluated the effects of UP on interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α production and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) and caspase-1 activation in calcium ionophore A23187 plus phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate-stimulated human mast cells-1 (HMC-1). The results showed that UP suppressed IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-α production in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, UP significantly attenuated NF-kB/caspase-1 activation in stimulated HMC-1. Collectively, these findings provide experimental evidence that UP may be a useful candidate for the inflammation-related diseases treatment.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.116-121
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• 1982

해조류인 미역(Undaria pinnatifida)에 있어서 해수로부터 Sr-90의 농축 및 잔류현상을 실험실적조건하에서 실험한 바 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 해수로 부터 Sr-90의 농축계수는 식물체의 부위, 노출시간, 해수의 염도, 안정원소인 Ca, Sr의 농도에 따라 달리 나타났다. 해조체내에 한번 흡수된 Sr-90은 깨끗한 해수에 대한 노출시간, Ca의 농도와 킬레이트제의 존재여부에 따라 다시 유출되는 패턴이 달리 나타났다. 해조에 의한 Sr-90의 흡수는 표면흡착에 크게 의존하는 것으로 판단되었다.