• 제목/요약/키워드: Umbelliferae

검색결과 173건 처리시간 0.026초

Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Glehnia littoralis (Umbelliferae) in Korea

  • Huh Man Kyu;Choi Joo Soo;Huh Hong Wook;Choi Yung Hyun;Choi Byung Tae
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.1519-1523
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    • 2003
  • Glehnia littoralis Fr. Schmidt (Umbelliferae) is a short-lived herbaceous species that are mostly distributed throughout East Asia. Although G. littoralis has been regarded as ecologically important one, there is no report on population structure in Korea. Starch gel electrophoresis was used to investigate the allozyme variation and genetic structure of Korean populations of this species. A high level of genetic variation was found in G. littoral is populations. Nine enzymes revealed 18 loci, of which 12 were polymorphic (66.7%). Genetic diversity at the species and population levels were 0.159 and 0.129, respectively. The sexual and asexual reproduction, high fecundity, and colonization process are proposed as possible factors contributing to genetic diversity. An indirect estimate of the number of migrants per generation (Nm = 1.45) indicated that gene flow was not extensive among Korean populations of this species. It is suggested that the ability of vegetation and artificial selection may have played roles in shaping the population structure of this species. we recommend that a desirable conservation population should be included at least 30 plants per population and especially those with high variation.

식방풍(植防風, Peucedani Radix)의 품질표준화에 관한 연구 (Standardization of Peucedani Radix)

  • 이승재;김호현;조형권;이광섭;강인호;함인혜;황완균
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제32권4호통권127호
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    • pp.292-296
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    • 2001
  • The Radix of Peucedanum japonicum (Umbelliferae) has been used for dispelling wind-damp, headache, chills and wind cold. In order to evaluate to quality of it, the method for the quantitative determination of peujaponiside $(peucedanol\;7-O-{\beta}-D-apiofuranosyl(1{\rightarrow}6)-{\beta}-D-glucopyranoside)$ as standard compound has been developed. Peujaponiside is a major compound of Peucedani Radix. It was analyzed by HPLC using the solvent system of 15% $CH_3CN$. The amount of peujaponiside from Peucedani Radix are in the range 0.14% (n=20).

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Angelica속 생약의 정유 성분에 대한 연구 ( II ). -고본의 정유 성분- (Studies on Essential Oils of Plants of Angelica Genus in Korea ( II ). -Essential Oils of the Root of Angelica tenuissima-)

  • 김현수;지형준
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 1989
  • In continuation of our studies on essential oils of Angelica genus(Umbelliferae), We report on the components of essential oils obtained from the root of Angelica tenuissima Nakai(藁子). Oils were obtained from the dried roots by steam distillation and fractionated by column chromatography. Each isolate or fraction was identified by GC, GC-MS and spectral analysis. Essential oils of the root of A. tenuissima(Gaoben) were found to contain $\alpha-pinene,\;camphene,\;\beta-pinene,\;myrcene,\;\alpha-phellandrene,\;\Delta-3-carene,\;p-cymene,\;limonene,\;\gamma-terpinene,\;terpinolene,\;4-vinylguauacol,\;\gamma-elemene$, one aromatic compound, three unidentified sesquiterpene alcohols, butylidenephthalide, senkyunolide and Z-ligustilide which was the most abundant compound comprising 75% of the whole oil. Also butylphthalide and hydroxybutylidenephalide were tentatively identified.

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Antidiabetic Coumarin and Cyclitol Compounds from Peucedanum japonicum

  • Lee, Sung-Ok;Choi, Sang-Zin;Lee, Jong-Hwa;Chung, Sung-Hyun;Park, Sang-Hyun;Kang, Hee-Chol;Yang, Eun-Young;Cho, Hi-Jae;Lee , Kang-Ro
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제27권12호
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    • pp.1207-1210
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    • 2004
  • The antidiabetic activity-guided fractionation and isolation of the 80% EtOH extracts from Peucedani Radix (Peucedanum japonicum, Umbelliferae) led to the isolation and characterization of a coumarin and a cyclitol as active principles, that is, peucedanol 7-O-${\beta}$ -D-glucopyranoside (1) and myo-inositol (2). Their structures were identified by spectroscopic methods. Compound 1 showed 39% inhibition of postprandial hyperglycemia at 5.8 mg/kg dose, and compound 2 also significantly inhibited postprandial hyperglycemia by 34% (P<0.05).

Comparison of essential oil composition between Angelica gigas and Angelica acutiloba

  • Park, C.H.;Juliani, H.R.;Park, H.W.;Yu, H.S.;Simon, J.E.
    • Plant Resources
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2003
  • Two kinds of Angelica belong to Umbelliferae collected, the one is Angelica gigas that is inhabitant in Korea and the other is Angelica acutiloba that is indigenous in Japan at the field of Snyder Research and Extension Farm Rutgers University, New Jersey and was analyszed by GC and GC/MS. The composition of the essential oil of the different aerial parts of the Angelica has been studied. The oil yields obtained upon hydrodistillation were 0.18% (v/w) in Korean Angelica and 0.44% (v/w) in Japanese Angelica on dry root weight basis. By the growing stage in the Rutgers greenhouse condition, leaf and root of essential oil content a little decreased on 9 months later than 4 months later except for Angelica gigas leaf. Both of Angelica showed that amounts of essential oil content presented in order of leaf > petiole > root according to different plant part. The analysis of the essential oil from Angelica root led to the identification of 14 constituents totaling 64% in Korean Angelica and 13 constituents totaling 68% in Japanese Angelica. The major constituents of the Angelica root essential oil were ligustilide (47 %) and gamma terpi (14 %) in Korean Angelica, and alpha pinei (32 %) and nonane (25 %) in Japanese Angelica

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Antiinflammatory Principle of Bupleurum longiradiatum Roots

  • Woo, Won-Sick;Choi, Jae-Soo
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.29-31
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    • 1993
  • A methanol extract of the roots of bupleurum longiradiatum (Umbelliferar) showed antiinflammatory activity in rats. Hexane, chloroform, butanol, and aqueous fractions from the methanol extract were tested with the result that only the hexane fraction exhibited positive activity. Fractionation of the hexane extract resulted in isolation of arborinone as an active principle.

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