• Title/Summary/Keyword: Umbelliferae

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Pharmacognostical Studies on the 'JeonHo' (전호의 생약학적 연구)

  • Bae, Ji-Yeong;Ahn, Mi-Jeong;Park, Jong-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2010
  • Chinese crude drug 'JeonHo (前胡)' has been used mainly cough and dyspnea in respiratory infections. To clarify the botanical origin of 'JeonHo' in Korean market, the anatomical characterization of Anthriscus sylvestris, Angelica decursiva and Peucedanum praeruptorum were studied. As a result, it was clarified that 'JeonHo' in Korean market was the root of Peucedanum praeruptorum.

A Study on the Chemical Components from the Roots of Dystaenia takeshimana (섬바디 뿌리의 성분 연구(II))

  • Kim, Beom-Hae;Kwon, Yong-Soo;Kim, Chang- Min
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.296-298
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    • 1993
  • From the benzene soluble and butanol soluble portions of Dystaenia takeshimana Kitagawa which is indigenous to Korea, umbelliferone, skimmin, isoscopoletin, ${\beta}-sitosterol$, campesterol and stigmasterol have been isolated and identified on the basis of spectral data.

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Analgesic Effect of the Essential Oil from the Rhizomes of Cnidium officinale

  • Heo, Kyung-Hee;Lim, Jae-Chul;Choi, Jae-Woo;Ryu, Dong-Uk;Lee, Dong-Ung
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.387.2-387.2
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    • 2002
  • The rhizomes of Cnidium ollicinale Makino (Umbelliferae) has been used as sedatives and analgesics in the Traditional Medicine in Korea. The essential oil of this rhizomes has been reported to possess CNS depressant activity. however, its analgesic activity has not yet been investigated. (omitted)

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Isolation of diterpene acid from Anisotome Iyallii

  • Lim, Jin-A;Choi, Eun-Young;Oh, In-Kio;Kim, Young-Ok;Nigel, B;Baek, Seung-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.140.1-140.1
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    • 2003
  • The diterpene acid 1 was isolated from the roots of Anisotome lyallii(Apiaceae/Umbelliferae). The structure of the compound was elucidated as anisotomenoic acid 1 on the basis of spectroscopic method. This compound was evaluated against p388 murine leukaemia and B16/F10 melanoma cells.

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The Analysis of the Butterfly Greenhouse Plant for the Butterfly Gardening (국내 나비온실의 식물 식재현황 분석과 적용방안 연구)

  • Son, Jinkwan;Kang, Donghyeon;Lee, Siyoung;Yun, Sungwook;Kim, Namchoon;Kim, Changhyun;Kong, Minjae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.35-53
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    • 2017
  • This study analyzed the relationship between butterflies and plants. We examined 8 butterfly greenhouse. Butterflies are 5 families, 22 species found in 8 locations. Papilio xuthus, Pieris rapae, Papilio bianor etc. was expected to be introduced in the garden. Plants were identified in the 8 greenhouse with a total 249 taxa to 82 families 186 gunus 224 species 23 variety 2 forma. The main planting species were Compositae, Liliaceae, Rosaceae, Umbelliferae, Crassulaceae, Rutaceae and Etc. A main life forms are Hemicryptophytes. The naturalized plants have been identified 7 families 11 species. And planting in the garden, we propose appropriate management. Host plant is confirmed Rutaceae, Umbelliferae Leguminosae, Cruciferae, Ulmaceae, Aristolochiaceae Etc.. Main nectar plant is Compositae, Liliaceae, Rosaceae, Crassulaceae, Labiatae. Nectar plant is proposed to be planted in consideration of the flowering period. Zanthoxylum piperitum, Zanthoxylum schinifolium, Phellodendron amurense, Poncirus trifoliata, Citrus junos, Ruta graveolens proposed design reflects the woody. Spiraea(Rosaceae) and Rhododendron(Ericaceae) proposed by Nectar plants of woody. We hope to be utilized in the planning and construction of a butterfly garden.

Factors Involved in Promoting Seed Germination of Foeniculum vulgare (회향종자의 발아촉진에 관여하는 요인)

  • Eun Il, Lee;Chu Ho, Choi;Jong Ki, Lee;Seok Hyeon, Kim
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.435-445
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    • 1997
  • The effects of temperature, prechilling, chemicals such as $GA_3$, IAA, kinetin and $KNO_3$ on the germinability of Foeniculum vulgare seed of medicinal plant were examined. In Foeniculum vulgare, the germination rate appeared to be around 50~60% or more in general, showing no differences in germination rate with different temperatures, promoting substances, physical or chemical treatments, and prechilling treatments. The observation of embryo under stereoscopic microscope for Foeniculum vulgare in Umbelliferae showed that seeds with or without embryo was almost the same in number. This result suggests that the lower rate of germination in this species is caused by embryolessness of seeds. The straight-shaped embryos as well as Y-shaped embryos were also observed. Foeniculum vulgare of medicinal plants in Umbelliferae were observed under scanning electron microscope, and did not show any opening problem near micropyle area. Final count should be made on 7th day of germination test.

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Chemical Constituents of Saposhnikovia divaricata (방풍의 화학 성분)

  • Kim, So-Jun;Chin, Young-Won;Yoon, Kee-Dong;Ryu, Min-Youl;Yang, Min-Hye;Lee, Je-Hyun;Kim, Jin-Woong
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 2008
  • The roots of Saposhnikovia divaricata Schischk. (Umbelliferae) have been known to possess analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-parasitic and anti-bacterial activities, and used for curing headaches, fever and arthralgia. In this study, we aimed to isolate active constituents to provide phytochemical data for the quality control of this plant. Nine coumarins, eight chromones, three sterols and a coumarolignan were isolated from EtOAc-soluble fraction of the roots of S. divaricata through repetive column chromatography method using silica gel, ODS gel, Sephadex-LH 20, MPLC and HPLC. By analyses of spectroscopic data and comparison of their data with those of published values, the compounds were identified as 3'-O-angeloylhamaudol (1), ${\beta}$-sitosterol (2), marmesin (3), phellopterin (4), anomalin (5), imperatorin (6), xanthotoxin (7), deltoin (8), bergapten (9), stigmasterol (10), ledebouriellol (11), hamaudol (12), 8'-epicleomiscosin A (13), xanthoarnol (14), cimifugin (15), 5-O-methylvisamminol (16), daucosterol (17), 4'-O-${\beta}$-D-glucosyl-5-O-methylvisamminol (18), nodakenin (19), sec-O-glucosylhamaudol (20), prim-O-glucosylcimifugin (21). Among them, 8'-epicleomiscosin (13) was firstly reported from Umbelliferae family and xanthoarnol (14) and nodakenin (19) were isolated from this plant for the first time.

Isolation and Quantitative Analysis of Flavonoids with Peroxynitritescavenging Effect from the Young Leaves of Heracleum moellendorffii (어수리 어린 잎으로부터 Peroxynitrite 소거활성을 나타내는 플라보노이드 성분의 분리 및 함량분석)

  • Park, Hee-Juhn;Nugroho, Agung;Jung, Bo-Ram;Won, Yu-Hwa;Jung, Youn-Ju;Kim, Won-Bae;Choi, Jae-Sue
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2010
  • Naturally occurring substances which strongly scavenge peroxynitrite(ONOO-) are evaluated to be beneficial for cardiovascular, diabetic, hypercholesterolemic and obese disease. To search for bioactive substances with peroxynitritescavenging activity from the young leaves of Heracleum moellendorffii(Umbelliferae) used for a mountainous vegetable, the experiment on peroxynitrite-scavenging assay, phytochemical isolation and HPLC analysis were undertaken. Activity-guided fractionation led to the separation of astragalin and hyperoside which were identified by physicochemical and spectroscopic data. The $IC_{50}$ values of astragalin and hyperoside were shown as $5.80{\pm}0.62$ and $0.560{\pm}0.26\;{\mu}M$, respectively, in the assay. The HPLC analysis led to the quantitative determination of astragalin and hyperoside by $30.0{\pm}0.01$ and $17.0{\pm}0.02\;mg/g$ dried weight, respectively.

The Environmental Change at Kimpo Alluvial Plain during the Upper Holocene (김포충적평야의 홀로세 후기 환경변화)

  • 윤순옥;김혜령
    • The Korean Journal of Quaternary Research
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2001
  • The environmental change during the upper Holocene was restored at Kimpo alluvial plain on the left bank of Han-river near the Yellow Sea according to the results of pollen analysis and carbon dating, based on the sea-level change from Ilsan area. Pollenzone I (5.8~7.0 m.a.s.l.) was the period of AP-dominance, including mostly Alnus. Study area was under the lagoon or swamp environment influenced by Flandrian transgression during 5,000~3,200 BP. Pollenzone II (7.0~7.4 m.a.s.l.) was the period of Spore & NAP-dominance. It represents that the vegetational environment was changed to drier condition by falling underwater surface caused by sea-level regression, and influenced by human activity during 3,200~2,300 BP. Subzone I a represented the characteristics of the climax of transgression. During subzone I b, herbs with the dominant Alnus were increased gradually, and it was correlated to the stagnation of high sea-level. Subzone II a was the dominant period of Spore by the gradual falling of sea-level. After that, the study area in swamp was emerged to the lowland by the fallen sea-level and herbs, especially Gramineae increased suddenly during Subzone II b. The sudden increase of NAP such as Artemisia, Chenopodiaceae and Umbelliferae with Gramineae during this period indicates the beginning of agriculture at this study area.

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