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Chemical Constituents of Saposhnikovia divaricata  

Kim, So-Jun (College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University)
Chin, Young-Won (College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University)
Yoon, Kee-Dong (College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University)
Ryu, Min-Youl (College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University)
Yang, Min-Hye (College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University)
Lee, Je-Hyun (College of Oriental Medicine, Dongguk University)
Kim, Jin-Woong (College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy / v.39, no.4, 2008 , pp. 357-364 More about this Journal
Abstract
The roots of Saposhnikovia divaricata Schischk. (Umbelliferae) have been known to possess analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-parasitic and anti-bacterial activities, and used for curing headaches, fever and arthralgia. In this study, we aimed to isolate active constituents to provide phytochemical data for the quality control of this plant. Nine coumarins, eight chromones, three sterols and a coumarolignan were isolated from EtOAc-soluble fraction of the roots of S. divaricata through repetive column chromatography method using silica gel, ODS gel, Sephadex-LH 20, MPLC and HPLC. By analyses of spectroscopic data and comparison of their data with those of published values, the compounds were identified as 3'-O-angeloylhamaudol (1), ${\beta}$-sitosterol (2), marmesin (3), phellopterin (4), anomalin (5), imperatorin (6), xanthotoxin (7), deltoin (8), bergapten (9), stigmasterol (10), ledebouriellol (11), hamaudol (12), 8'-epicleomiscosin A (13), xanthoarnol (14), cimifugin (15), 5-O-methylvisamminol (16), daucosterol (17), 4'-O-${\beta}$-D-glucosyl-5-O-methylvisamminol (18), nodakenin (19), sec-O-glucosylhamaudol (20), prim-O-glucosylcimifugin (21). Among them, 8'-epicleomiscosin (13) was firstly reported from Umbelliferae family and xanthoarnol (14) and nodakenin (19) were isolated from this plant for the first time.
Keywords
Umbellifera; Saposhnikovia divaricata; coumarins; chromones; sterols; coumarolignan;
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Times Cited By SCOPUS : 4
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