• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ubiquitous Theory

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A Study on the Effect Factor of End User's Satisfaction for Smart Work System's Success : Focused on P Corporation (스마트워크 시스템 성공을 위한 사용자 만족의 영향요인에 대한 연구 : P그룹사를 중심으로)

  • Jung, Chang Hyun;Hwang, Chan-Gyu;Hong, Soon-Geun
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.20 no.3_spc
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    • pp.259-278
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    • 2013
  • At the center of the repeating evolution of IT industry, there is mobile computing in the ubiquitous environment, and the increasing usage of smart phones contribute more to its growth. P corporation co-developed with Google and implemented smart work system called SWP for the purpose of 'communication and collaboration with co-workers' beyond the general goal of increasing productivity and comfort of employees. The primary objective of this study is to objectively analyze the influence of the effect factor from end user's perspective and user satisfaction on SWP usage, intention for continuous usage and individual performance. To accomplish this research purpose, this study established research models and hypothesis by collective review about information system success models, and tested the research hypotheses using the structural equation modeling technique by data collected from 320 SWP system users of P corporation. Variations for system satisfaction evaluation standard are 1)SW system usage 2) intention for continuous usage 3) individual performance, effect variations are 1) social factors 2) technical factors 3) combination of social and technical factors. Therefore, this study is about influence factors on success of SWP system and how the factors impact the outcome. The test results of this research model is summarized as follows. Firstly, system user's satisfaction had positive impact on all three; SWP system usage, intention for continuous usage and individual performance. Secondly, social factor 'SWP control system' and technical factor 'information quality' and 'system quality' had positive impact on SWP system user satisfaction, while social factor 'shared value' and technical factor 'service quality' did not have significant effect on user satisfaction. Shared value however, had interactive effect with 'information quality' and 'service quality'. This study is expected to contribute to spread of academic research on smart work system by suggesting a model that can show important factors for corporation while explaining the successful implementation of SWP and its continuous usage.

IT Convergence u-Learning Contents using Agent Based Modeling (에이전트 기반 모델링을 활용한 IT 융합 u-러닝 콘텐츠)

  • Park, Hong-Joon;Kim, Jin-Young;Jun, Young-Cook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.513-521
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this research is to develope and implement a convergent educational contents based on theoretical background of integrated education using agent based modeling in the ubiquitous learning environment. The structure of this contents consists of three modules that were designed by trans-disciplinary concept and situated learning theory. These three modules are: convergent problem presenting module, resource of knowledge module and learning of agent based modeling and IT tools module. After the satisfaction survey of the implemented content, out of 5 total value, the average value was 3.86 for effectiveness, 4.13 for convenience and 3.86 for design. The result of the survey shows that the users are generally satisfied. By using this u-learning contents, learners can experience and learn how to solve the convergent problem by utilizing IT tools without any limitation of device, time and space. At the same time, the proposal of structural design of contents can be a good guideline to the researchers to develop the convergent educational contents in the future.

An Implementation and Performance Analysis of IPC Mechanism in M3K : A Multimedia Micro-Kernel (멀티미디어 마이크로 커널 M3K에서 프로세스간 통신 구현 및 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Ho;Ko, Young-Woong;Ah, Jae-Yong;Yoo, Hyuck
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2002
  • As the multimedia application becomes ubiquitous, the size of message used for Inter Process Communication (IPC) grows up to cope with the requirements of multimedia applications. And the rapid development of new hardware platforms makes the portability of operating system more important. But the traditional micro-kernel operating system is Implemented platform dependently for better performance, and especially focused on handling short message. In this paper, we present the design and implementation of IPC mechanism in M3K (MultiMedia Micro-Kernel) to address the above problems. Our IPC mechanism provides enhanced performance and efficiently handles large message without performance degrading.

A study about Land value of neighborhood inflenced by activation of Jeonju Hanok Village Effect for the Ubiquitous age (유비쿼터스 시대에 전주 한옥마을 활성화가 인근지역 지가영향요인에 미치는 연구)

  • Choi, Ji-Yeon;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.515-526
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the 'preservation of Jeonju Hanok Village Improvement Project' in earnest in promoting itself as the official land price changes in Jeonju Hanok Village and surrounding area thereby affect land prices to some extent in order to identify the time series analysis, t-black dispersion analysis showed the following results were obtained. First, time series analysis, and the Hanok Village, but the average official land price rises, and the area has been stead ilyrising. Second, the time series of the Official price year-over-year change in the average rate of the Hanok Village(+)rising, and the area is a gentle rise sooner or later (+)is expected to be an increase in conversion. Third, the number of tourists visiting Jeonju Hanok Village and sharply increased since 2008, was. Fourth, in order to use local official land price rises in the commercial area of highest priority that requires strategy was analyzed.

A Study on Network Strategy for Smart Society by Analysis of Spatial Information Technology Trends (공간정보기술 동향 분석을 통한 스마트사회 네트워크 전략에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Young-mo;Kang, Chan-woo;Han, Kyeong-seok;Kim, Jong-bae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1411-1418
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    • 2015
  • Currently, the previous studies on the concept, configuration, and system regarding spacial information policies show the little progress. However, these studies only propose the basic structure system in terms of a policy theory, seeking and suggesting the basic concept to establish spacial information policies. In the shift of a new paradigm from a PC-based paradigm that began in the mid-2000s to the current smart society based on mobile devises, such as smart phones, this study thus reviewed the strategic direction of the propulsion to establish the desired future strategy for the spatial technology policy with spatial information system that can influence the future national competitiveness of Korea. The results of this study is expected to be used to analyze a variety of issues and technological changes on geospatial intelligence at the global level and to support the establishment of a road-map for policies and research & development on domestic geospatial information.

Context-based Dynamic Access Control Model for u-healthcare and its Application (u-헬스케어를 위한 상황기반 동적접근 제어 모델 및 응용)

  • Jeong, Chang-Won;Kim, Dong-Ho;Joo, Su-Chong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.15C no.6
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    • pp.493-506
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    • 2008
  • In this paper we suggest dynamic access control model based on context satisfied with requirement of u-healthcare environment through researching the role based access control model. For the dynamic security domain management, we used a distributed object group framework and context information for dynamic access control used the constructed database. We defined decision rule by knowledge reduction in decision making table, and applied this rule in our model as a rough set theory. We showed the executed results of context based dynamic security service through u-healthcare application which is based on distributed object group framework. As a result, our dynamic access control model provides an appropriate security service according to security domain, more flexible access control in u-healthcare environment.

A Study on Trends of Spatial Information Technology and Network Configuration of Smart Society (공간정보 기술동향과 스마트사회 네트워크 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Young-mo;Kang, Chan-woo;Han, Kyeong-seok;Kim, Jong-bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.907-914
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    • 2015
  • Currently, the previous studies on the concept, configuration, and system regarding spacial information policies show the little progress. However, these studies only propose the basic structure system in terms of a policy theory, seeking and suggesting the basic concept to establish spacial information policies. In the shift of a new paradigm from a PC-based paradigm that began in the mid-2000s to the current smart society based on mobile devises, such as smart phones, this study thus reviewed the strategic direction of the propulsion to establish the desired future strategy for the spatial technology policy with spatial information system that can influence the future national competitiveness of Korea. The results of this study is expected to be used to analyze a variety of issues and technological changes on geospatial intelligence at the global level and to support the establishment of a road-map for policies and research & development on domestic geospatial information.

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Icon Evaluation Using Spreading Activation Model (활성화 확산 모형을 이용한 아이콘 평가)

  • Lee, Sun-Jung;Myung, Ro-Hae
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2007
  • Icon conveys symbolic information which they have become ubiquitous as main element of GUI. However, users often cannot intuitively understand its functional meanings. Icon has to be designed for users to easily understand functional meanings. In order to evaluate icon, the spreading activation model can be used to effectively understand the process of information retrieval. In asymmetric spreading activation model is that in the two nodes the degree of spreading activation is different according to direction. Thus, asymmetric spreading activation theory was performed evaluating the strength of association when users see visual image to associate their verbal meaning (visual image - verbal meaning pair) and users see verbal meaning to associate their visual image (verbal meaning - visual image pair). According to the direction, this study hypothesizes that the well-designed icons have symmetric relationship rather than asymmetric relationship between the two pairs. The strength of association is measured through the reaction time and the accuracy rate. In performing SAT (spreading activation test), the ten icons were selected as word processing software icons. After first SAT, newly designed icons were developed based on Korean mental model, and second SAT was conducted using them. The results showed that the accuracy rate of newly designed icon has been improved. Also there is significant difference of reaction time between current icons and newly designed icons. Well-designed icon is confirmed that the strength of association relationship arises symmetrically rather than asymmetrically between the two pairs. User centered icons could be designed by improving the strength of association between the two pairs. Asymmetric SAT evaluates the strength of the association between the visual image and the verbal meanings to contribute to the development of icon which it related to human's association structure.

Syntax-based Accessibility for 3D Indoor Spaces (3차원 내부공간에서의Syntax기반의 접근성 산출)

  • Kim, Hye-Young;Jun, Chul-Min;Kwon, Jay-Hyoun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2007
  • Recently 3D GIS and its applications are getting attention increasingly as various ubiquitous-related techniques for 3D spaces are being developed. Although they call for quantitative measures such as accessibility, most accessibilityrelated studies are limited to 2D networks, not 3D indoor space levels. In this paper, we develop an accessibility index applicable to 3D models. We first examine the theory of Space Syntax which has been developed and used to measure the connectivity or relationships between spatial segments in urban or architectural environments. Then, we expand the principle to a more general form so it can be applied to both street and indoor space levels. We incorporate different types of impedances in moving between places including distances, turns and transfers between floors into the traditional Space Syntax that measures the spatial depths solely based on the structural forms. Finally, we illustrate the use of the proposed measure comparatively using a campus building.

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Predicting IT-based Robot Adoption in Korea: By Integrating TAM and EDT (IT기반 로봇의 수용에 관한 연구: TAM과 EDT 모형의 통합관점)

  • Kim, Yoo-Jung;Lee, Hyung-Seok;Yoon, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.237-245
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    • 2010
  • Korea Communications Commission (KCC) has been providing the pilot service of URC(Ubiquitous Robot Companion), which is a network-based personal robot, to 1000 Korean households since 2006 to define potential users' needs and adoption behaviors. Personal innovativeness might play a critical role in adoption of URC services by users because much sophisticated and convergence technologies are incorporated into URC services. Also, defining not only perceived beliefs about URC services but also expected beliefs about them are very crucial to reduce disconfirmation between users' perception and expectation of URC services. From this point of view, this paper aimed to examine robot users' adoption behavior by considering constructs such as personal innovativeness, usefulness (perceived usefulness - expected usefulness, P-E), user attitude, and intention to use. The findings reveal that personal innovativeness is negatively related to usefulness (P-E) whereas usefulness (P-E) influences significantly and positively on user attitude. It is also shown that usefulness (P-E) and user attitude have strong positive effects on intention to use.