• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tychonoff theorem

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A CORRECTION OF KELLEY'S PROOF ON THE EQUIVALENCE BETWEEN THE TYCHONOFF PRODUCT THEOREM AND THE AXIOM OF CHOICE

  • Kum, Sangho
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2003
  • The Tychonoff product theorem is one of the most fundamental theorems in general topology. As is well-known, the proof of the Tychonoff product theorem relies on the axiom of choice. The converse was also conjectured by S. Kakutani and Kelley [1] then resolved this conjecture in his historical short note on 1950. However, the original proof due to Kelley has a flaw. According to this observation, we provide a correction of the proof in this paper.

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Filter Convergence and Fuzzy Topology

  • Min, Kyung-Chan;Lee, Yoon-Jin;Myung, Jae-Deuk
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2010
  • After introducing many different types of prefilter convergence, we introduce an universal method to define various notions of compactness using cluster point and convergence of a prefilter and to prove the Tychonoff theorem using characterizations of ultra(maximal) prefilters.

FIXED POINT THEOREMS ON GENERALIZED CONVEX SPACES

  • Kim, Hoon-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.491-502
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    • 1998
  • We obtain new fixed point theorems on maps defined on "locally G-convex" subsets of a generalized convex spaces. Our first theorem is a Schauder-Tychonoff type generalization of the Brouwer fixed point theorem for a G-convex space, and the second main result is a fixed point theorem for the Kakutani maps. Our results extend many known generalizations of the Brouwer theorem, and are based on the Knaster-Kuratowski-Mazurkiewicz theorem. From these results, we deduce new results on collectively fixed points, intersection theorems for sets with convex sections and quasi-equilibrium theorems.

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CONVEX SOLUTIONS OF THE POLYNOMIAL-LIKE ITERATIVE EQUATION ON OPEN SET

  • Gong, Xiaobing
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.641-651
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    • 2014
  • Because of difficulty of using Schauder's fixed point theorem to the polynomial-like iterative equation, a lots of work are contributed to the existence of solutions for the polynomial-like iterative equation on compact set. In this paper, by applying the Schauder-Tychonoff fixed point theorem we discuss monotone solutions and convex solutions of the polynomial-like iterative equation on an open set (possibly unbounded) in $\mathbb{R}^N$. More concretely, by considering a partial order in $\mathbb{R}^N$ defined by an order cone, we prove the existence of increasing and decreasing solutions of the polynomial-like iterative equation on an open set and further obtain the conditions under which the solutions are convex in the order.

NECESSARY AND SUFFICIENT CONDITIONS FOR THE EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS TO OPERATOR EQUATIONS

  • Park, Sehie
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 1990
  • Recently, H.Z.Ming [7] obtained a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a solution to a general operator equation. In the present paper, we obtain such conditions in general forms and give some examples. We begin with the well-known Fan-Browder fixed point theorem, from which we deduce two general theorems on such necessary and sufficient conditiions. We give some examples of such conditions, which are improved versions of fixed point theorems of Halpern-Bergman [5], Ky Fan [3], [4], Kaczynski [6], Reich [9], Schauder [10], Tychonoff [11], and Ming [7]. In fact, we restate Ming's result in its correct form. The following is known as the Fan-Browder fixed point theorem [1], [2].

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