• Title/Summary/Keyword: Two-stage circuit

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Transient Current Control of Two-Stage Electronics Ballast for HID Lamps (HID 램프용 Two-Stage 전자식 안정기의 과도 전류 제어)

  • Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2014
  • The conventional Three-Stage electronic ballast is stable, but Two-Stage electronic ballast has been researching because of efficiency. Three-Stage electronic ballast is consisted of PFC circuit, buck converter, and inverter circuit, but Two-stage is consisted of PFC circuit, Buck-Inverter full bridge circuit. The Buck-Inverter full bridge inverter consists of two half bridge inverters for low frequency switching, and high frequency switching. In the case of street lamp it is far from a lamp to a ballast, the conventional pulsed high voltage ignitor can not turn on the HID lamps because of reduction of ignition voltage. Therefore, it needs to do the research on a resonant ignition to turn on the HID lamps. Therefore, in the Two-Stage electronic ballast which has the resonant tank for ignition, the transient resonant current because of low frequency changing is analyzed, the novel algorithm is proposed to resuce the transient current.

Digital Control of Two-Stage Electronic ballast for HID Lamps (2-단계 HID 램프용 전자식 안정기의 디지털 제어)

  • Lee, Woo cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.229-230
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    • 2013
  • The conventional Three-Stage electronic ballast is stable, but Two-Stage electronic ballast has been researching because of efficiency. Three-Stage electronic ballast is consisted of PFC circuit, buck converter, and inverter circuit, but Two-stage is consisted of PFC circuit, Buck-Inverter full bridge circuit. The Buck-Inverter full bridge inverter consists of two half bridge inverters for low frequency switching, and high frequency switching. In the case of street lamp it is far from a lamp to a ballast, the conventional pulsed high voltage ignitor can not turn on the HID lamps because of reduction of ignition voltage. Therefore, it needs to do the research on a resonant ignition to turn on the HID lamps. Therefore, in the Two-Stage electronic ballast which has the resonant tank for ignition, the transient resonant current because of low frequency changing is analyzed, the novel algorithm is proposed to resuce the transient current.

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Characteristics of a High Power Factor Boost Converter with Continuous Current Mode Control

  • Kim, Cherl-Jin;Jang, Jun-Young
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.4B no.2
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2004
  • Switching power supply systems are widely used in many industrial fields. Power factor correction (PFC) circuits have a tendency to be applied in new power supply designs. The input active power factor correction (APFC) circuits can be implemented in either the two-stage approach or the single-stage approach. The two-stage approach can be classified into boost type PFC circuit and dc/dc converter. The power factor correction circuit with a boost converter used as an input power source is studied in this paper. In a boost power factor correction circuit there are two feedback control loops, which are a current feedback loop and a voltage feedback loop. In this paper, the regulation performance of output voltage and compensator to improve the transient response presented at the continuous conduction mode (CCM) of the boost PFC circuit is analyzed. The validity of designed boost PFC circuit is confirmed by MATLAB simulation and experimental results.

A Study on PFC of Active Clamp ZVS Flyback Converter (능동 클램프 ZVS 플라이백 컨버터의 역률개선에 관한 연구)

  • 최태영;류동균;이우석;안정준;원충연;김수석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2001
  • This paper analyzed PFC of active clamp ZVS flybark converter by adding two method PFC (Power Factor Correction) circuit-two-stage and single-stage. The addition of active clamp circuit also provide a mechanism fur achieving ZVS of both the primary and auxiliary switches. ZVS also limits the turn off di/dt of the output rectifier, reducing rectifier switching loss and switching noise, due to diode reverse recovery. As a results, the proposed converters have characteristics of the reduced switching noise and high efficiency in comparison to conventional flyback converter. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed converters improve the input PF of 300[W] ZVS flyback converter by adding single-stage two-stage PFC circuit.

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Two-stage & Single-stage Power Factor Correction circuits for Single-phase Power source (단상전원에 적합한 단일단 및 2단 역률개선회로)

  • Kim Chert-Jin;Yoo Byeong-Kyu;Kim Choong-Sik;Kim Young-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1214-1216
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    • 2004
  • Conventional Switched Mode Power Supplies(SMPS) with diode-capacitor rectifier have distorted input current waveform with high harmonic contents. Typically, these SMPS have a power factor lower than 0,65. To improve with this problem the power factor correction(PFC) circuit of power supplies has to be introduced. PFC circuit have tendency to be applied in new power supply designs. The input active power factor correction circuits can be implemented using either the two-stage or the single-stage approach. In this paper, the comparative analysis of power factor correction circuit using feedforward control with average current mode single-stage flyback method converter and two-stage converter which is combination of boost and flyback converter. The two prototypes of 50W were designed and tested a laboratory experimental. Also, the comparative analysis is confirmed by simulation and experimental results.

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A study on the characteristics of power factor correction circuits with input active boost converter (입력 능동 부스트 컨버터를 고려한 역률개선회로의 특성분석)

  • Jang, Jun-Young;Lee, Kwan-Yong;Kim, Cherl-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.270-272
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    • 2003
  • Switching power supplies are widely used in many industrial fields. Power factor correction(PFC) circuits have tendency to be applied in new power supply designs. The input active power factor correction(APFC) circuits can be implemented using either the two-stage approach or the single-stage approach. The single-stage PFC circuit has advantage to reduce the number of components by eliminating a need for the PFC switch and control circuit. However, unlike in the two-stage approach, the do voltage on the energy storage capacitor in a single-stage PFC circuit is not well regulated. As a result. in universal line application($90{\sim}265Vac$), the storage capacitor voltage varies with the load and line variation. In this paper, the performance of output voltage regulation and transient response are clarified here. The validity of designed boost PFC circuit is confirmed by MATLAB simulation and experimental results of 2 [kW] prototype converter.

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New LED Driver Circuit to Reduce Voltage Stress (전압 스트레스 저감을 위한 새로운 조명용 LED 조명 회로)

  • Park, Kyu-Min;Lee, Kwang-Il;Hong, Sung-Soo;Han, Sang-Kyoo;Roh, Chung-Wook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2009
  • This paper provides an novel two-stage LED driver circuit for LED lighting equipment. The proposed driver circuit reduces voltage stress in LED driver circuit by using multi-level output voltage of PFC flyback converter. The proposed circuit satisfies IEC61000-3-2 class C regulation that is applied to lighting equipment over 25W and uses PWM to control brightness of wide extent. In this paper, the principle of proposed driver circuit is presented. A prototype has been built and tested. The experimental results are presented to show the validity of the proposed circuit.

A High Slew-rate Two-stage OP-AMP for TFT-LCD Driver ICs (TFT-LCD 구동회로를 위한 High Slew-rate Two-stage OP-AMP)

  • 유용수;권모경
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1011-1014
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    • 2003
  • We proposed a new two-stage operational amplifier that increases the slew rate by adding some simple circuitry to the conventional structure. The proposed circuit is simulated by HSPICE and the slew rate of the proposed circuit is improved more than 10 times than that of conventional one in slewing state without considerable increments in area and power consumption.

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A Study on PFC of Active Clamp ZVS Flyback Converter

  • Choi Tae-Young;Ahn Jeong-Joon;Ryu Dong-Kyun;Lee Woo-Suk;Won Chung-Yuen;Kim Soo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.611-616
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    • 2001
  • This paper analyzed PFC of active clamp ZVS flyback converter by adding two methods PFC (power Factor Correction) circuit - two-stage and single-stage. The addition of active clamp circuit also provides a mechanism for achieving ZVS of both the primary and auxiliary switches. ZVS also limits the turn off di/dt of the output rectifier, reducing rectifier-switching loss and switching noise, due to diode reverse recovery. As a result, the proposed converters have characteristics of the reduced switching noise and high efficiency in comparison to conventional flyback converter. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed converter improve the input PF of 300W ZVS flyback converter by adding single-stage, two-stage PFC circuit.

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A Study on PFC of Active Clamp ZVS Flyback Converter (능동 클램프 ZVS 플라이백 컨버터의 역률개선에 관한 연구)

  • Choi T.Y.;Ahn J.J.;Ryu D.K.;Lee W.S.;Won C.Y.;Kim S.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.538-541
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    • 2001
  • This paper analyzed PFC of active clamp ZVS flyback converter by adding two method PFC (Power Factor Correction) circuit - Two-Stage and Single-Stage. It improves on Flyback converter's disadvantage - loss increasing by switching, noise increasing, high voltage stress of switch - by adding active clamp circuit. Simulation results show to improve the input PF of 300W ZVS flyback converter by adding Single-Stage, Two-Stage PFC circuit.

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