• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tunable Laser

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Design and Analysis of a Widely Tunable Sampled Grating DFB Laser Diode with High Output Power

  • Kim, Soo-Hyun;Chung, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2004
  • A widely tunable SG-DFB (Sampled Grating Distributed Feedback) laser diode is proposed and its feasibility is confirmed through simulation. The new SG-DFB laser diode is composed of a pair of sampled gratings, some parts of which are gain sections and the other parts of which are phase control sections. It is shown that a few tens of nanometers can be tuned through the adjustment of two currents into the phase control sections. Higher output power is expected compared with a SG-DBR laser diode with similar parameters. The dynamic single mode operation is also observed in the time-domain simulation.

Optically Driven Phased Array Antenna (광섬유를 이용한 위상 배열 안테나)

  • Kim, Tae-Sun;Seo, Chul-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11c
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    • pp.981-983
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we present theoretical designs for a beam steering phased array antenna that uses a true time delay optical feeder. A variable true time delay is achieved by employing one tunable laser source and high dispersion fibers with different length. The wavelength tunable optical carrier propagation in a high-dipersion fiber realizes a true time delay, with the steering direction set by a single voltage controlling the wavelength. Beamsteering of a phased array antenna is obtained by controlling the tunable laser source. An employment of a high dispersion fiber response shows wide-band operation of beem steering antenna system.

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Half mJ Supercontinuum Generation in a Telecommunication Multimode Fiber by a Q-switched Tm, Ho:YVO4 Laser

  • Zhou, Renlai;Ren, Jiancun;Lou, Shuli;Ju, Youlun;Wang, Yuezhu
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2015
  • Up to ${\sim}520{\mu}J$ broadband mid-infrared (IR) supercontinuum (SC) generation in telecommunication multimode fiber (MMF) directly pumped by a $2.054{\mu}m$ nanosecond Q-switched Tm, $Ho:YVO_4$ laser is demonstrated. An average output power of 3.64 W is obtained in the band of ~1900 to ~2600 nm, and the corresponding optic-to-optic conversion efficiency is 67% by considering the coupling efficiency. The spectrum has extremely high flatness with negligible intensity variation (<2%) in the wavelength interval of ~2070 to ~2475 nm. The SC long-wavelength edge is limited by the silicon glass material loss, and by optimizing the MMF length, the SC spectrum could extend out to ${\sim}2.6{\mu}m$. The output SC pulse shapes are measured at different output powers, and no splits are found. The SC laser beam is nearly diffraction limited with an $M^2=1.15$ in $2.1{\mu}m$ measured by the traveling knife-edge method, and the laser beam spot is monitored by an infrared vidicon camera.

Study on Optimal Arrangements of Laser Beams in Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy Based Tomography (TDLAST) (레이저흡수분광 토모그래피법에서의 레이저빔의 최적 배치에 관한 연구)

  • KIM, KYUNGWON;YOON, DONGIK;CHOI, DOOWON;CHO, GYEONGRAE;DOH, DEOGHEE
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.729-737
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    • 2017
  • The measurement accuracy of Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy based Tomography (TDLAST) for the temperature and concentration fields are dependant upon the arrangement method of the used laser beams. This paper reports on the optimization of laser beam arrangements using phantom data. It has been verified that the measurement error of the TDLAST decreased with increase of laser beam numbers. Further, it has been confirmed that perpendicular arrangements between the horizontal and the vertical laser beams without additional diagonal laser beams shows the minimum measurement errors.

Hybrid-integrated Tunable Laser Diode Using Polymer Coupled-ring Reflector (폴리머 결합 링 반사기를 이용한 하이브리드 집적 파장 가변 레이저)

  • Park, Joon-Oh;Lee, Tae-Hyung;Chung, Young-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 2008
  • To realize a widely tunable laser diode, a polymer coupled-ring reflector is hybrid- integrated with reflective semiconductor optical amplifier. Even though ring-ring and ring-bus coupling ratios are changed by fabrication errors in waveguide width and height, they remain very close to the single peak condition, ensuring high yield in fabrication. The tuning range is observed to be about 35 nm, maintaining the side mode suppression ratio of about 30 dB.

A Wide-range Tunable Wavelength-stabilization Technique for Semiconductor Lasers

  • Chen, Han;Qiao, Qinliang;Min, Jing;He, Cong;Zhang, Yuanyuan
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.384-390
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents a wide-range tunable wavelength-locking technology based on optoelectronic oscillation (OEO) loops for optical fiber sensors and microwave photonics applications, explains the theoretical fundamentals of the design, and demonstrates a method for locking the relative wavelength differences between a leader semiconductor laser and its follower lasers. The input of the OEO loop in the proposed scheme (the relative wavelength difference) determines the radio-frequency (RF) signal frequency of the oscillation output, which is quantized into an injection current signal for feedback to control the wavelength drift of follower lasers so that they follow the wavelength change of the leader laser. The results from a 10-hour continuous experiment in a field environment show that the wavelength-locking accuracy reached ±0.38 GHz with an Allan deviation of 6.1 pm over 2 hours, and the wavelength jitter between the leader and follower lasers was suppressed within 0.01 nm, even though the test equipment was not isolated from vibrations and the temperature was not controlled. Moreover, the tunable range of wavelength locking was maintained from 10 to 17 nm for nonideal electrical devices with limited bandwidth.

Widely tunable thulium-doped fiber laser anchored on 50-GHz ITU-T grid in S/S+ band (S/S+band에서 넓은 파장가변 영역을 가지고 50-GHz ITU-T격자에 맞는 채널을 생성하는 thulium이 첨가된 광섬유 레이저)

  • 안성준;박철근;안승준;박종한;박남규
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2004
  • We demonstrate an S/S+band discretely tunable thulium doped fiber laser (TTDFL), anchored on a 50-㎓ ITU-T grid. Investigating the inversion analysis of the thulium doped fiber (TDF) in applying a dual wavelength (1.4 m and 1.5 m) pumping scheme, a laser whose tuning range covers most of the S/S+band has been obtained. Within the wide 3-㏈ bandwidth of 65.1 nm, the output power of the tunable laser exceeds 6.1 ㏈m with very flat spectral profile and the number of DWDM channels generated is as large as 178. If we increase the subsidiary pump power to 22 ㎽, the bandwidth is expanded up to 66.2 nm. By controlling the temperature of the fine grid filter, we have also shown that the frequency locking capability of the laser can be improved. The laser developed in this work is expected to be utilized as a practical optical source providing reference wavelengths in the S/S+band.

Tunable Low Phase-noise Microwave Generation Utilizing an Optoelectronic Oscillator and a Fiber Bragg Grating

  • Zhuansun, Xiaobo;Chen, Yiwang;Zhang, Pin;Yin, Qin;Ni, Jiazheng;Dong, Xiaohua
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.96-100
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    • 2018
  • A tunable low-phase-noise microwave generation structure that utilizes an optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) and a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) is proposed and experimentally demonstrated in this article. This structure has no particular requirement for the band width of the laser, and its tunability is realized through adjusting the central frequency of the tunable FBG. A detailed theoretical analysis is established and confirmed via an experiment. A high-purity microwave signal with a frequency tunable from 6 to 12 GHz is generated. The single-sideband phase noise of the generated signal at 10.2 GHz is -117.2 dBc/Hz, at a frequency offset of 10 kHz.

The Concentration Measurements of Toxic Exhaust Gas by Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy System (TDLAS 시스템을 이용한 유해 배기가스의 농도 계측)

  • Cha, Hak-Joo;Kim, Min-Soo;Shin, Myung-Chul;Kim, Se-Won;Chun, Kwang-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.222-227
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    • 2003
  • Recent advances in room-temperature, visible and near-IR diode laser sources for telecommunication, optical data storage applications are enabling combustion diagnostics system based on diode laser absorption spectroscopy. In contrast to some traditional sampling-based gas-sensing instruments, tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy system is advantageous because of their non-invasive nature, high sensitivity, fast response time and real-time measurement capability. So, combined with fiber-optics and high sensitive detection strategies, compact and portable sensor system arc now appearing for a variety of applications. The objective of this research is to take advantage of distributed feed-back diode laser and measure the $CO_{2}$ concentration (by using direct absorption and wavelength modulation spectroscopy methods). In addition to survey spectra of $CO_{2}$ bands and spectroscopic parameters between 1565 and 1579 run were computed at temperatures between 296 and 1200 K (by using HITRAN 2000 database). It experimentally found out that the features of direct absorption and wavelength modulation spectroscopy methods.

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