DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Tunable Low Phase-noise Microwave Generation Utilizing an Optoelectronic Oscillator and a Fiber Bragg Grating

  • Received : 2017.11.30
  • Accepted : 2018.01.16
  • Published : 2018.02.25

Abstract

A tunable low-phase-noise microwave generation structure that utilizes an optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) and a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) is proposed and experimentally demonstrated in this article. This structure has no particular requirement for the band width of the laser, and its tunability is realized through adjusting the central frequency of the tunable FBG. A detailed theoretical analysis is established and confirmed via an experiment. A high-purity microwave signal with a frequency tunable from 6 to 12 GHz is generated. The single-sideband phase noise of the generated signal at 10.2 GHz is -117.2 dBc/Hz, at a frequency offset of 10 kHz.

Keywords

KGHHD@_2018_v2n1_96_f0001.png 이미지

FIG. 1. Schematic diagram of the proposed OEO structure.

KGHHD@_2018_v2n1_96_f0002.png 이미지

FIG. 2. The single-loop transfer process of the OEO.

KGHHD@_2018_v2n1_96_f0003.png 이미지

FIG. 3. Measured transmission frequency response of the tunable FBG used in the experiments.

KGHHD@_2018_v2n1_96_f0004.png 이미지

FIG. 4. Spectra of the optical signals generated by the OEO, for different central frequencies of the FBG.

KGHHD@_2018_v2n1_96_f0005.png 이미지

FIG. 5. Measured spectrum of (a) the rf oscillation signal and (b) the phase noise of the generated 10.2-GHz microwave signal.

KGHHD@_2018_v2n1_96_f0006.png 이미지

FIG. 6. Spectra of the generated signal when the frequency was tuned from 6 to 12 GHz.

TABLE 1. The signal amplitude of every sideband and the corresponding filter gain

KGHHD@_2018_v2n1_96_t0001.png 이미지

References

  1. X. S. Yao and L. Maleki, "Optoelectronic oscillator for photonic systems," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 32(7), 1141-1149 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1109/3.517013
  2. X. S. Yao and L. Maleki, "High frequency optical subcarrier generator," Electron, Lett. 30(18), 1525-1526 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19941033
  3. Y. Teng, Y. Chen, B. Zhang, J. Li, L. Lu, and P. Zhang, "Tunable single-mode injection-locked optoelectronic oscillator with low phase-noise," Optik 127(10), 4312-4314 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2016.01.129
  4. W. Li and J. Yao, "Optically tunable frequency-multiplying optoelectronic oscillator," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 24(10), 812-814 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2012.2188712
  5. W Li and J. Yao, "A wideband frequency tunable optoelectronic oscillator incorporating a tunable microwave photonic filter based on phase-modulation to intensity-modulation conversion using a phase-shifted fiber Bragg grating," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. 60(6), 1735-1742 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2012.2189231
  6. D. Zhu, S. Pan, and D. Ben, "Tunable frequency-quadrupling dual-loop optoelectronic oscillator," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 24(3), 194-196 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2011.2176332
  7. S. Chin and L. Thevenaz, "Recent advancement of slow light in microwave photonics applications," in IEEE International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics (2010), pp. 385-388.
  8. X. Xie, C. Zhang, T. Sun, P. Guo, X. Zhu, L. Zhu, W. Hu, and Z. Chen, "Wideband tunable optoelectronic oscillator based on a phase modulator and a tunable optical filter," Opt. Lett. 38(5), 655-662 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.38.000655
  9. W. Chen, A. Wen, Y. Gao, N. Yao, Y. Wang, M. Chen, and S. Xiang, "Photonic generation of binary and quaternary phase-coded microwave waveforms with frequency quadrupling," IEEE Photon. J. 8(2), 1-8 (2016).
  10. B. Yang, X. Jin, X. Zhang, S. Zheng, H. Chi, and Y. Wang, "A wideband frequency-tunable optoelectronic oscillator based on a narrowband phase-shifted FBG and wavelength tuning of laser," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 24(1), 73-75 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2011.2172789
  11. B. Lin, M. Jiang, S. C. Tjin, P. P. Shum, Y. Ge, and Y. He, "Tunable microwave generation based on a phase-shifted chirped fiber Bragg grating," in Eighth International Conference on Wireless and Optical Communications Networks IEEE (2011), pp. 1-3.
  12. N. Q. Ngo, S. Y. Li, L. N. Binh, and S. C. Tjin, "A phaseshifted linearly chirped fiber Bragg grating with tunable bandwidth," Opt. Commun. 260(2), 438-441 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2005.10.068
  13. B. Lin and S. C. Tjin, "Advanced fiber Bragg grating for tunable microwave generation," in International Conference on Optical Communications and Networks IEEE (2017).
  14. B. Lin, S. C. Tjin, M. Jiang, and P. Shum, "Tunable microwave generation based on a dual-wavelength fiber laser with an inverse-Gaussian apodized fiber Bragg grating," Appl. Opt. 50(25), 4912-4916 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.50.004912
  15. K. O. Hill and G. Meltz, "Fiber Bragg grating technology fundamentals and overview," J. Lightw. Technol. 15(8), 1263-1276 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1109/50.618320
  16. Y. Teng, Y. Chen, B. Zhang, J. Li, L. Lu, Y. Zhu, and P. Zhang, "Generation of low phase-noise frequency-sextupled signals based on multimode optoelectronic oscillator and cascaded Mach-Zehnder modulators," IEEE Photon. J. 8(4), 1-8 (2017).