• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 temperature/voltage에 둔감한 triple-mode CMOS DC-DC Converter를 제안한다. 제안된 triple-mode DC-DC converter는 단일 배터리의 수명에 따른 전압변화(3.3-5.5V)로부터 일정 또는 다양한 출력전압(0.6-2.2V)을 생성한다. 제안된 triple-mode CMOS DC-DC converter는 Pulse Width Modulator(PWM) 모드, Pulse Frequency Modulator(PPM) 모드, 그리고 Low Drop-Out(LDO) 모드, 이렇게 세 가지 모드로 동작한다. 또한, 제안된 회로는 temperature/voltage 변화에 의한 칩의 오동작을 방지하기 위해 temperature/voltage 변화에 둔감한 저 전력 1MHz CMOS ring oscillator를 사용한다. 제안된 triple-mode DC-DC converter는 단일 입력 전원소스(3.3-5.5V)에서 출력 전압(0.6-2.2V)을 생성하며, 출력 전압 ripple은 PWM mode에서 10mv, PFM mode에서 15mV, 그리고 LDO mode에서는 4mV 이하이다. 또한, 제안된 회로의 효율은 PWM mode에서 93% 이상이며, $-25-80^{\circ}C$의 온도변화에도 각 모드에서의 출력 전압 레벨의 오차는 단지 0.8% 이하로 유지한다 제안된 회로의 검증을 위해 CMOS $0.35{\mu}m$ 공정을 이용한 시뮬레이션 및 칩 테스트를 수행하였다.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.630-636
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• 2016

In this paper, a novel triple-mode cavity structure, designed for compactness and operating at 850 MHz, is analyzed. A cylindrical dielectric resonator is loaded into a metallic cylindrical cavity. Previous study has been focused on the analysis of the cylindrical dielectric resonator, but in this paper, the effect of the cylindrical metallic cavity has been analyzed. Enclosing the dielectric resonator inside the metallic cavity increases the resonant frequency of the dielectric resonator; however, this increases the quality factor and introduces the possibility of installing coupling screws. The principle of generation of triple-mode was investigated by parametric analysis. The generated triple-mode is TE011 mode and two orthogonally generated HEM121 modes. By adjusting the radius of the dielectric resonator, the height of the dielectric resonator, or the radius of the cylindrical metallic cavity, three modes could be coincided. However, the height of the metallic cavity keeps three modes separated. The mode characteristics of the proposed cavity are analyzed using a full-wave electromagnetic (EM) simulation. The proposed triple-mode cavity could be developed to triple-mode filter using a coupling screw, and the commercial application for the miniaturized filter below 1 GHz could be expected.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.447-452
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 새로운 구조의 작은 크기의 삼중 모드 공진기를 제안한다. 제안된 구조는 소형화를 위해 반파장의 Stepped Impedance Resonaotr에 개방 스터브와 단락 스터브를 이용하였으며, 개방 스터브에 의해 자체적으로 하나의 전송 영점을 발생시킨다. 각각의 세 가지 공진 모드에서 발생하는 공진점을 이론적으로 해석하였다. 제안된 삼중 모드 공진기를 이용하여 세 개의 전송 극점과 하나의 전송 영점을 갖는 2.4 GHz WLAN에 적용 가능한 대역 통과 필터를 설계 및 제작하였다. 제작된 삼중 모드 필터는 중심 주파수 2.4 GHz에서 15.8 %의 3 dB 대역폭과 2.4~2.5 GHz 통과 대역 내에서 최대 1.17 dB 이하의 삽입 손실을 갖는다. 제작된 삼중 모드 공진기의 필터의 크기는 급전 선로를 포함하여 15.9 mm${\times}$9.7 mm로 기존의 삼중 모드 필터에 대비하여 매우 작은 크기를 갖는다.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.86-90
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• 2017

In this study, a novel third-order bandpass filter, which is based on a rectangular closed loop resonator, is presented. By adding a series resonator to the conventional loop resonator, the resonator's even resonant mode is split into two modes, while the odd resonant mode is not affected. Therefore, by varying the values of the series resonator elements, the resonant frequencies of two even modes can be determined independent of the odd-mode resonant frequency. In the proposed triple-mode filter design, instead of using a lumped series resonator, a T-shaped transmission line is coupled to the resonator via a small gap. To verify the design method, a filter is designed at 2.4 GHz with a bandwidth of 100 MHz. The improved performances of the proposed triple-mode filter are compared with those of the conventional dual mode filter.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.210-215
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• 2012

This paper presents a compact microstrip triple-mode filter with enhanced skirt characteristics. The presented triple-mode filter configuration supports three transmission poles and three transmission zeros within the nearby passband. Two of transmission zeros are generated by a triple-mode resonator itself, and the third one is generated by small cross-couplings between the I/O ports. Each resonance condition and the transmission zero generation conditions are analyzed using an equivalent circuit. The bandpass filter is designed for a 2.4 GHz WLAN. The filter was fabricated with a relative dielectic constant of 3.5 and a thickness of 0.76 mm. The fabricated filter has a small size ($7.9mm{\times}7.2mm$, i.e., $0.107{\lambda}_g{\times}0.098{\lambda}_g$, where ${\lambda}_g$ is guided wavelength at a center frequency) and shows high performing skirt characteristics.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.1251-1258
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• 1997

Generally, it is very important to study selective coupling between cavities of the filter structure using multimode cavity resonator. In this paper, we have manufactured 5-pole bandpass filter(BPF) using dual and triple-mode cavity resonator. To do so, we have derived the formulas for coupling coefficient about coupling between TE-modes from TM/TE-mode's tangential and lognitudinal field intensities each other. To implement the Chebyshev response, the intercabity slot combining dual-mode and triple-mode is designed to couple one H-field of TE-mode parallel to slot plate. In this paper, specially it is derived the formulas for T $E_{11p}$-mode from TE-modes, and determined after obtaining location and size of intercabity slot from the equation. In this ppaer, based on this result, we designed and implmented teh bandpass filter operated at the center frequency of 14.5GHz with a Chebyshev response. For the manufactured cavity filter, dual-mode and triple-mode cavity are resonted by two orthogonal T $E_{113}$-modes, and by two orthogonal T $E_{113}$-modes and one T $M_{012}$-mode, respecitively. The 2-stage 5-pole BPF proposed in this paper has the insertion loss of -2.32dB, the reflection loss of -15dB in the passband, and the out-or-rejection of -67dB.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.72-77
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• 2024

본 논문에서는 최근 요구되는 이동통신 서비스의 다양한 주파수 대역 요구를 충족시키기 위해 3중 모드 주파수 가변 필터를 제안한다. 이 필터는 가변 커패시터를 활용하여 공진 주파수를 조절할 수 있는 튜닝 가능한 구조를 가지고 있다. 품질 계수를 향상하기 위해 SIW (Substrate Integrated Waveguide) 구조를 도입하였고, 중앙에 위치한 원형 홀을 통해 세 개의 공진 모드를 유발하는 구조를 구현하였다. 가변 커패시터에 의해 변화에 따른 전계분포와 공진 주파수의 변화를 EM 전파해석툴인 HFSS를 사용하여 시뮬레이션하였으며, 3중 모드의 전계분포와 공진 주파수의 변화를 확인하였다.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제33A권11호
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• pp.70-77
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• 1996

In this paper, a modifed TE$_{113}$/TM$_{012}$ triple-mode bandpass filter is implemented by using a modified inter-cavity iris in which the number of slots are reduced upto 50%. In a coventioanl iris two prirs of slot apertures are used to independently couple three resonant modes between two adjacent cavities. However, if transverse magnetic polarizability of a pair of veritcal slot apertures is used to control weak horizontal TE$_{h}$-TE$_{h}$ mode coupling, the width of novel iris slots would substitute for the slot length of the conventional iris, causing to eliminate the horizontal slot apertures. The measured data of two filters, which are the modified filter and ocnventional one, are compared. Experimental result shows that the characteristics of the novel triple-mode filter matches well that of the conventional filter.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.150-160
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• 2002

The free vibration characteristics of the triple cylindrical shells filled with fluid are investigated. The triple cylindrical shells are filled with compressible fluid. The boundary condition is clamped at both ends. Analytical method is developed to evaluate natural frequencies of triple cylindrical shells using Sanders' shell theory and courier series expansion by Stokes' transformation. Their results are compared with those of finite element method to verify the validation of the method developed. The modal characteristics of shells filled with fluid at region 1, 2 and 3 are evaluated.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.192-199
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• 2022

In DC distribution systems, a TAB converter employing multiple transformers is one of the most widely used topologies due to its high power density, modularizability, and cost-effectiveness. However, the conventional control technique for a grid-connected mode in the TAB converter cannot maintain its reliability for an islanding mode under a blackout situation. In this paper, the islanding mode control technique is proposed to solve this issue. To verify the relative stability and dynamic characteristics of the control technique, small-signal models of both the grid connected and the islanding mode are derived. Based on the small-signal models, PI controllers are designed to provide suitable power control. The proposed control technique, the accuracy of small-signal models, and the performance of the controllers are verified by simulations and experiments with a 1-kW prototype TAB converter.