• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transient response speed

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Rotordynamic Analysis of a High Thrust Liquid Rocket Engine Turbopump (고추력 액체 로켓 엔진용 터보펌프의 회전체동역학 해석)

  • Jeon, Seong-Min;Kwak, Hyun-Duck;Yoon, Suk-Hwan;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.7
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    • pp.688-694
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    • 2008
  • A rotordynamic analysis is performed for a high thrust class liquid rocket engine turbopump considering the dynamic characteristics of ball bearings and pump noncontact seals. Complex eigenvalue problems are solved to predict the rotating natural frequencies and damping ratios as a function of rotating speeds. Synchronous rotor mass unbalance response and time transient response analyses are also performed to figure out the rotor critical speed and the onset speed of instability. From the numerical analysis, it is found that the rear bearing stiffness is most important parameter for the critical speed and instability because the 1st mode is turbine side shaft bending mode. The pump seal effect on the critical speed is enlarged as the rear bearing stiffness decreases and the front bearing stiffness increases.

A Study on the DC Motor Speed Control with a Variable Sequential Filter (가변 순차 여파기를 이용한 직류 전동기의 속도 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 공영화;권우현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 1983
  • In this paper, a method to control the speed of a dc motor using a phase locked loop circuit with a variable sequential filter is discussed. We improved the transient response time more than 15 percent compared to conventional system using a variable sequential filter and the steady state error was reduced to less than 0.05 percent per rotation axis.

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Torsional Vibration of a Hollow Shaft Subjected to a Moving Mass (이동질량에 의한 중공축의 비틀림 진동해석)

  • Park, Yong-Suk;Hong, Sung-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.8 s.101
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    • pp.975-979
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    • 2005
  • The analysis of a mechanical system, body traveling along the elastic structure, has been a topic of interest. The establishment of analytical method for the development and control of this system is required in the fields of many machine operations such as modern weapons and high-speed feed drive system for a machine tool. The dynamic equations are derived on the torsion of a cantilever hollow shaft induced by the spin-up of a moving mass and the displacement of the mass. Influences of design parameters such as the inertia ratio, the mass moving speed and the friction coefficient are discussed on the transient response of the system.

A New Approach for Constant DC Link Voltage in a Direct Drive Variable Speed Wind Energy Conversion System

  • Jeevajothi, R.;Devaraj, D.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.529-538
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    • 2015
  • Due to the high efficiency and compact mechanical structure, direct drive variable speed generators are used for power conversion in wind turbines. The wind energy conversion system (WECS) considered in this paper consists of a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG), uncontrolled rectifier, dc-dc boost converter controlled with maximum power point tracking (MPPT) and adaptive hysteresis controlled voltage source inverter (VSI). For high utilization of the converter's power capability and stabilizing voltage and power flow, constant DC-link voltage is essential. Step and search MPPT algorithm which senses the rectified voltage ($V_{DC}$) alone and controls the same is used to effectively maximize the output power. The adaptive hysteresis band current control is characterized by fast dynamic response and constant switching frequency. With MPPT and adaptive hysteresis band current control in VSI, the DC link voltage is maintained constant under variable wind speeds and transient grid currents respectively.

A Control Strategy for Systems with Single Flexible Mode to Reduce Residual Vibration (단일 유연 모드를 가지는 시스템의 잔여 진동을 최소화하기 위한 제어 전략)

  • Shin, Young-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2007
  • Many manufacturing devices must execute motions as quickly as possible to achieve profitable high-volume production. Most of them have devices having flexibility and a time delay of one sampling is added to the plants when they are controlled by fast discrete controllers, which brings about non-minimum phase zeros. This paper develops a control strategy that combines feedforward and feedback control with command shaping for such devices. First, the feedback controller is designed to increase damping and eliminate steady-state error. Next, the feedforward controller is designed to speed up the transient response. Finally, an appropriate reference profile is generated using command-shaping techniques to ensure fast point-to-point motions with minimum residual vibration. The particular focus of the paper is to understand the interactions between these individual control components. The resulting control strategy is demonstrated on a model of a high-speed semiconductor manufacturing machine.

A High Speed Distance Relay Using A Digital Signal Processor (DSP를 이용한 고속 거리계전 알고리즘의 구현)

  • Kim, Joong-Pyo;Kang, Sang-Hee;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.174-176
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a high speed distance relay, using a digital signal processor(DSP) is presented. The idea of the protective algorithm is based on the least square method using minimum data window to minimize the relay operating time. A new disign concept for a low-pass filter is proposed. This analog low pass filter has minimum transient response time. The main processor of the relay is TMS320C31. According to a series of real time tests, the proposed protective relay shows reliable and fast operating characteristics.

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A VECTOR CONTROLLER DESIGN WITH DIRCT MRAC FOR SPEED CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR (직접 적응제어 방식을 이용한 유도전동기의 벡타제어)

  • Lim, K.Y.;Jang, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07a
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    • pp.737-741
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    • 1987
  • The induction motor is represented by nonlinear equations whose parameters are changing with respect to the slip-frequency, temperature, etc. The slip-frequency is effected by unknown load which is difficult to estimate on-line. Astable vector controller is designed with direct MRAC to improve the quality of the transient response. The unknown load is considered in this speed controller design, and tested by simulation. Also a flux controller is designed and tested to reduce the audible noise in this paper.

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The Speed Control of Induction Motor Using Optimal Control Theory (최적제어 이론을 이용한 유도전동기의 속도제어)

  • Kim, Jung-Wook;Kim, Dae-Ho;Park, Seong-Wook;Lee, Young-Seog;Seo, Bo-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2063-2065
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents speed control of a three-phase Induction Motor(I.M.) based on the optimal control theory. This technique is based on the optimal preview controller. The proposed technique comprises a new error system, vector control of the I.M. and the preview feedforwad control loop. Preview feedforward steps are introduced into the control law to enhance the transient response and to improve the robustness of the controlled system. Some computer simulation studies are carried out.

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Torque Predictive Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives Using Indirect Matrix Converter

  • Bak, Yeongsu;Jang, Yun;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1536-1543
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents an improved torque predictive control (TPC) for permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) using an indirect matrix converter (IMC). The IMC has characteristics such as a high power density and sinusoidal waveforms of the input-output currents. Additionally, this configuration does not have any DC-link capacitors. Due to these advantages of the IMC, it is used in various application field such as electric vehicles and railway cars. Recently, research on various torque control methods for PMSM drives using an IMC is being actively pursued. In this paper, an improved TPC method for PMSM drives using an IMC is proposed. In the improved TPC method, the magnitudes of the voltage vectors applied to control the torque and flux of the PMSM are adjusted depending on the PMSM torque control such as the steady state and transient response. Therefore, it is able to reduce the ripples of the output current and torque in the low-speed and high-speed load ranges. Additionally, the improved TPC can improve the dynamic torque response when compared with the conventional TPC. The effectiveness of the improved TPC method is verified by experimental results.

Compliance Control of DD Manipulator using Ultrasonic Motor (초음파 모터를 사용한 DD 매니퓰레이터의 컴플라이언스 제어)

  • Kim, Dong-Ok;Sin, Duck;Kim, Won-Bae;Sung, Do-Saing;Kim, Young-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a method for compliance control of a SCARA type 2-freedom direct drive(DD) manipulator. Each joint of the manipulator is driven by a travelling ultrasonic motor(USM). The travelling USM has good some characteristics over conventional servo motors such as compact size, light weight, silent motion, high torque and high speed response. By controlling the elasticity and viscosity of robot joints, a robot can work in compliance with external environment. we control the elastic coefficient and the viscous coefficient of joint by adjusting the phase difference of the motor power. And we contemplate transient response of USM with adjusting the elastic coefficient and the viscous coefficient. To use the result, we can control the robot to reach its goal with compliance motion. It remains for further research to develop the impedance control of USM.

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