• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transfer matrix

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Photoluminescence properties and energy transfer of $Dy^{3+}$ and $Tm^{3+}$ co-activated $CaZrO_3$ phosphor for white LEDs

  • Li, Yezhou;Wang, Yuhua
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2011
  • Single-phased $CaZrO_3:Dy^{3+}$, $Tm^{3+}$ series have been successfully synthesized by solid-state reaction, and their luminescence properties were investigated. Under 355 nm excitation, $CaZrO_3:Dy^{3+}$ series showed characteristic emission of $Dy^{3+}$, which exhibited yellowish white color. By introducing $Tm^{3+}$ into the matrix, the emitted hue of the $Dy^{3+}$-doped sample could be easily tailored to white, and simultaneously, energy transfer from $Tm^{3+}$ to $Dy^{3+}$ was observed. The color coordinates of the optimum white-emitting sample were (0.321, 0.323), which were very close to the data of the National Television Standard Committee (0.33, 0.33). The co-activated phosphors presented good match to ultraviolet light-emitting diodes (LEDs), which revealed that they could be novel promising phosphors utilized in white LED application.

Numerical Modeling of Heat Transfer for Squeeze Casting of MMCs (용탕주조법을 이용한 금속복합재료 제조공정의 열전달 해석)

  • Jung, Chang-Kyu;Jung, Sung-Wook;Nam, Hyun-Wook;Han, Kyung-Seop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.2104-2113
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    • 2002
  • A finite element model is developed for the process of squeeze casting of metal matrix composites (MMCs) in cylindrical molds. The fluid flow and the heat transit. are fundamental phenomena in squeeze casting. To describe heat transfer in the solidification of molten aluminum, the energy equation is written in terms of temperature and enthalpy are applied in an axisymmetric model which is similar to the experimental system. A one dimensional flow model simulates the transient metal flow. A direct iteration technique was used to solve the resulting nonlinear algebraic equations, using a computer program to calculate the enthalpy, temperature and fluid velocity. The cooling curves and temperature distribution during infiltration and solidification were calculated fer pure aluminum. Experimentally, the temperature was measured and recorded using thermocouple wire. The measured time-temperature data were compared with the calculated cooling curves. The resulting agreement shows that the finite element model can accurately estimate the solidification time and predict the cooling process.

Free Vibration Analysis of Rectangular Plate with Elastic Supports - Formulation by the Transfer Infiuence Coefficient Method - (탄성지대를 갖는 사각형 평판의 자유진동해석)

  • Moon, Deok-Hong;Yeo, Dong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 1991
  • The paper describes the formulation for the analysis of the flexural free vibration of rectangular plate structure by the transfer influence coefficient method, which was developed on the base of the concept of the successive transmission of dynamic influence coefficients. For the analysis of rectangular plate which two opposite sides are simply-supported edge condition, the results of simple numerical examples demonstrate the validity of the present method, that is, the numerical high accuracy, the high speed and the flexibility for programming, compared with results of the transfer matrix method and exact solution or Leissa's method.

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Robust Transfer Alignment Method based on Krein Space (크레인 공간에 기반한 강인한 전달정렬 기법)

  • Sung-Hye Choe;Ki-Young Park;Hyoung-Min Kim;Cheol-Kwan Yang
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.543-549
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a robust transfer alignment method is proposed for a strapdown inertial navigation system(SDINS) with norm-bounded parametric uncertainties. The uncertainties are described by the energy bound constraint, i.e., sum quadratic constraint(SQC). It is shown that the SQC can be coverted into an indefinite quadratic cost function in the Krein space. Krein space Kalman filter is designed by modifying the measurement matrix and the variance of measurement noises in the conventional Kalman filter. Since the proposed Krein space Kalman filter has the same recursive structure as a conventional Kalman filter, the proposed filter can easily be designed. The simulation results show that the proposed filter achieves robustness against measurement time delay and high dynamic environment of the vehicle.

Study on Fault Diagnosis and Data Processing Techniques for Substrate Transfer Robots Using Vibration Sensor Data

  • MD Saiful Islam;Mi-Jin Kim;Kyo-Mun Ku;Hyo-Young Kim;Kihyun Kim
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2024
  • The maintenance of semiconductor equipment is crucial for the continuous growth of the semiconductor market. System management is imperative given the anticipated increase in the capacity and complexity of industrial equipment. Ensuring optimal operation of manufacturing processes is essential to maintaining a steady supply of numerous parts. Particularly, monitoring the status of substrate transfer robots, which play a central role in these processes, is crucial. Diagnosing failures of their major components is vital for preventive maintenance. Fault diagnosis methods can be broadly categorized into physics-based and data-driven approaches. This study focuses on data-driven fault diagnosis methods due to the limitations of physics-based approaches. We propose a methodology for data acquisition and preprocessing for robot fault diagnosis. Data is gathered from vibration sensors, and the data preprocessing method is applied to the vibration signals. Subsequently, the dataset is trained using Gradient Tree-based XGBoost machine learning classification algorithms. The effectiveness of the proposed model is validated through performance evaluation metrics, including accuracy, F1 score, and confusion matrix. The XGBoost classifiers achieve an accuracy of approximately 92.76% and an equivalent F1 score. ROC curves indicate exceptional performance in class discrimination, with 100% discrimination for the normal class and 98% discrimination for abnormal classes.

Kineto-Elasto Static and Dynamic Responses of a Fully Elastic Linked, Four-bar Mechanism

  • Sin, Jung-Ho;Kinzel, Gary L.
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.17
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 1987
  • Mechanisms with fully elastic members must consider both inertial forces due to the rigid motion of mechanisms and due to the elastic vibration of links. The main objectives of the kineto-elasto static and dynamic analyses are to calculate the quasi-static and the time-domain responses, respectively. An iterative transfer matrix method is used for a four-bar, fully elastic linked mechanism. Houbolt direct integration scheme is incorporated for the inertial effects due to the elastic link vibration. The analytical results are compared with the experimental responses and both responses show in good agreement.

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Frequency Weighted Model Reduction Using Structurally Balanced Realization

  • Oh, Do-Chang;Kim, Jong-Hae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.366-370
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    • 2003
  • This paper is on weighted model reduction using structurally balanced truncation. For a given weighted(single or double-sided) transfer function, a state space realization with the linear fractional transformation form is obtained. Then we prove that two block diagonal LMI(linear matrix inequality) solutions always exist, and it is possible to get a reduced order model with guaranteed stability and a priori error bound. Finally, two examples are used to show the validity of proposed weighted reduction method, and the method is compared with other existing methods.

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Color Reproduction Simulator Using Standard Display (표준 디스플레이를 이용한 발색 시뮬레이터)

  • Park, Gyun-Deuk
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.419-422
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a display color characteristic simulation algorithm is proposed for nonstandard display units under development. In this algorithm, signal transformation matrix is calculated from the transfer characteristic of a nonstandard display unit to reproduce the same color of the one on a standard CRT display. Proposed algorithm can be used for the simulation of various color reproduction characteristics and the performance improvement of the nonstandard display.

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Wave Propagation in Swaged Panel (형상 보강 판넬의 파동 전파 특성)

  • 이종화;이정권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 1996
  • Stiffened panels are very frequently used for body structures of automobiles, air-crafts, submarines, etc., to suppress the vibration level. Swaging technique is the modification of the configuration of panel itself, and this is prefered to rib-like stiffeners because it does not change the total weight of structure. In this paper, the transmissibility of vibratory power through swage is investigated, where the swage is modeled as an incomplete circular ring, utilizing the well-known transfer matrix method. The power transmission and reflection coefficients of swaged panel are estimated and compared with experimental results.

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A Vibration Mode Analysis of Winding in a Cable Type Distribution Power Transformer (배전용 cable 변압기 권선의 진동모드 계산)

  • Ha, Jung-Woo;Woo, Sung-Hyun;Shin, Pan-Seok;Lee, Jin-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04c
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 변압기 권선의 기계진동모드인 공진주파수를 Transfer Matrix Method를 이용하여 계산하였고. 이를 기계구조 프로그램인 ANSYS를 이용하여 증명 하였다. 본 연구에서 사용된 방법들은 단락시 발생되는 변압기 권선진동을 연구할 때 유용하게 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

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