• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tracking resistance

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The change of surface degradation properties of silicone rubber for salt fog (염무-열 반복 열화에 따른 실리콘 고무의 표면열화특성변화)

  • Oh, Tae-Seung;Lee, Chung;Park, Soo-Gil;Ryu, Boo-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.886-889
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    • 2001
  • Silicone rubber is being used for the housing material of outdoor high voltage insulators such as composite insulator, bushing, surge arrestor and cable terminator because of good tracking and erosion resistance, good hydrophobicity and recovery of hydrophobicity and chemical stability. But, the leakge current occurs on surface of the composite polymeric insulation materials when the insulator is used for a long time with severe contaminative condition and it can lead the contamination flashover. So the leakage current is important to estimate the condition of the silicone rubber surface. In this paper, aging characteristics of silicone rubber used for outdoor insulation have been hydrophobicity of silicone rubber in salt fog chamber with average leakage current monitoring for observing the transformation of surface degradation properties of silicone rubber with different ATH(alumina trihydrate, A1$_2$O$_3$$.$3H$_2$O) filler contents. The experimental results show that a higher peak leakage current and to raise a long time for tracking with increasing amount of ATH by the salt fog and heat recycle ageing.

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Measurement of the Biological Active Point using the Bio-electrical impedance analysis based on the Adaptive Frequency Tracking Filter (적응주파수추적필터기반의 생체임피던스분석을 통한 생물학적활성점측정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hodong;Lee, Kyoungjoung;Yeom, Hojun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2013
  • The biological active points (BAP) are known as low resistance spots or good electro-permeable points. In this paper, a new method for BAP detection using the bio-impedance measurement system based on the adaptive frequency tracking filter (AFTF) and the transition event detector is presented. Also, the microcontroller process continuous time demodulation of the modulated signal by multi frequency components using the AFTF. The transition event detector based on the phase space method is applied about each frequency using the BAP equivalent model which is proposed.

Boost Converter Modeling of Photovoltaic Conditioning System for MPPT ("PV Converter 모델링"을 적용한 MPPT제어기법)

  • Choi, Ju-Yeop;Choy, Ick;Song, Seung-Ho;An, Jin-Ung;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2009
  • Photovoltaic conditioning systems normally use a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique to deliver the highest possible power to the load continuously when variations occur in the insolation and temperature. A unique method of tracking the maximum power points (MPPs) and forcing the boost converter system to operate close to these points is presented through deriving small-signal model and transfer function of boost converter considering input capacitor. This paper aims at modeling boost converter including fairly large equivalent series resistance(ESR) of input reservoir capacitor by state-space-averaging method and PWM switch model and compares both methods using Bode plots. In the future, properly designed controller for compensation will be constructed in 3kw real system for maximum photovoltaic power tracking control.

Boost Converter Modelling of Photovoltaic Conditioning System Considering Input Capacitor (입력 커패시턴스를 포함한 PV Boost Converter 모델링)

  • Choi, Ju-Yeop;Lee, Ki-Ok;Choy, Ick;Song, Seung-Ho;Yu, Gwon-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2008
  • Photovoltaic conditioning systems normally use a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique to deliver the highest possible power to the load continuously when variations occur in the insolation and temperature. A unique method of tracking the maximum power points (MPPs) and forcing the boost converter system to operate close to these points is presented through deriving small-signal model and transfer function of boost converter considering input capacitor. This paper aims at modeling boost converter including fairly large equivalent series resistance(ESR) of input reservoir capacitor by state-space-averaging method and PWM switch model. In the future, properly designed controller for compensation will be constructed in 3kw real system for maximum photovoltaic power tracking control.

An Experimental Study of Class Fiber Sheet-reinforced Asphalt Pavement (유리섬유 시트 보강 아스팔트포장 내구성 증진에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 조삼덕;이대영;김진환;김남호
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2004
  • The major distress types in the domestic asphalt pavement are fatigue cracking, reflection cracking, thermal cracking, and rutting. To decrease the pavement distress by reinforcing asphalt pavement with reinforcement interlayer in geosynthetics to the traditional pavement systems can improve these problems. This study conducted laboratory test with asphalt pavement reinforced by glass fiber sheet to fix systematically geosynthetic asphalt pavement system. Laboratory tests like wheel tracking test and crack resistance test are conducted to analyze the controlling effect of glass fiber sheet on cracking and rutting of asphalt pavement.

A New Adaptive Sliding Mode Observer-Based Control of Induction Motors with Uncertainties (새로운 적응 슬라이딩 모드 관측기에 기초한 불확실성을 갖는 유도전동기 제어)

  • Hwang, Young-Ho;Kim, Hong-Pil;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1276-1278
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose an adaptive sliding mode observer-based control of induction motors with uncertainties. The proposed adaptive sliding mode flux observer generates estimates both for the unknown parameters(load torque and rotor resistance) and for the unmeasured state variable (rotor fluxes); they converge to the corresponding true value under persistency of excitation which actually holds in typical operating conditions. The proposed controller guarantees speed tracking and bounded signals for every initial condition of the motor. Simulations show that all estimation errors tend quickly to zero so that high tracking performances are achieved both for speed and rotor flux.

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An experimental study on the evaluation of abrasion resistance for concrete surface coating materials by cruising vehicle (차량 주행에 따른 콘크리트용 바닥 마감재의 마모저항성 평가방법)

  • Choi, Eun-Su;Kim, Young-Kun;Seo, Sang-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.849-852
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    • 2008
  • In the wheel tracking test to evaluate abrasion resistance for concrete surface coating materials applied parking lot, weight of the wheel, test temperature, scattered sand amount, wheel speed, etc. various test condition is used for reliable evaluating the abrasion resistance performance of surface coating materials and the results depends on the test condition. In this paper, we carried experimental study as following on abrasion resistance with 2kinds of different environmental conditions. - Commons : real car tire with 300kg of load, 5km/h of speed, 80,000 cycle. - Control A : no other deterioration condition - Control B : scattering 1.0g of sand per every 30rounds from 1m height.

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Installation and Safety Evaluation of Tracking-type Floating PV Generation Structure (추적식 수상 태양광발전 구조물의 시공 및 안전성 평가)

  • Jang, Min-Jun;Kim, Sun-Hee;Lee, Young-Geun;Woo, Sang-Byock;Yoon, Soon-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2014
  • Pultruded glass fiber reinforced polymeric plastic (PFRP) and FRP member manufactured by sheet molding compound (SMC) have superior mechanical and physical properties compared with those of conventional structural materials. Since FRP has an excellent corrosion-resistance and high specific strength and stiffness, the FRP material may be highly appreciated for the development of floating-type photovoltaic (PV) power generation system. In this paper, advanced floating PV generation system made of PFRP and SMC is designed. In the design, it includes tracking solar altitude by tilting photovoltaic arrays and tracking solar azimuth by spinning structures. Moreover, the results of the finite element analysis (FEA) are presented to confirm stability of entire structure under the external loads. Additionally, installation procedure and mooring systems in the Hap-Cheon Dam are discussed and the measurement of strain under the actual circumstances is conducted for assuring stability of actually installed structures. Finally, by comparison with allowable stress, appropriate safety of structure is confirmed to operate the system.

The Flame Retardent and Electric Properties of Silicone Rubber (실리콘 고무의 내화 및 전기특성)

  • Hong, Sung-Ryool;Lee, Sung-Ill;Kim, Gui-Yeul;Jang, Kyung-Uk;Lee, Won-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05d
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    • pp.69-71
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    • 2003
  • Mechanical Properties, such as tensile strength, elongation, and tear strength, decreased according to increasing the load of ATH, volume resistivity, AC break down strength, and tracking resistance for HVI SC contained ATH treated by vinyl Silane were better than those for HVI SC were contained ATH treated by other surface treatment agent, such as stearic acid and acryl silane.

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Surface Aging Phenomena of EPDM rubber by Contaminant (오손액에 의한 EPDM rubber의 표면열화 현상)

  • 이철호;김상욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.317-320
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    • 1997
  • The paper reports on a study of the influence of the size of the particles of alumina trihydrate(ATH) filler on the surface aging characteristics of ehylene propylene diene terpolymer(EPDM). A fixed 100pph concentration of the filler of ATH was used (or all particle sizes from 0.7 to 20$\mu\textrm{m}$, It is show that hysteresis of contact angle and leakage current increase with increasing particle size, whereas tracking resistance decrease with increasing particle size.

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