• 제목/요약/키워드: Touch screen device

검색결과 81건 처리시간 0.025초

언어장애인을 위한 안드로이드 기반 의사소통보조 어플리케이션 (An Android Application for Speech Communication of People with Speech Disorders)

  • 최윤정;홍기형
    • 말소리와 음성과학
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2014
  • Voice is the most common means for communication, but some people have difficulties in generating voice due to their congenital or acquired disorders. Individuals with speech disorders might lose their speaking ability due to hearing impairment, encephalopathy or cerebral palsy accompanied by motor skill impairments, or autism caused by mental problems. However, they have needs for communication, so some of them use various types of AAC (Augmentative & Alternative Communication) devices in order to meet their communication needs. In this paper, a mobile application for literate people having speech disorder was designed and implemented by developing accurate and fast sentence-completion functions for efficient user interaction. From a user study and the previous study on Korean text-based communication for adults having difficulty in speech communication, we identified functionality and usability requirements. Specifically, the user interface with scanning features was designed by considering the users' motor skills in using the touch-screen of a mobile device. Finally, we conducted the usability test for the application. The results of the usability test show that the application is easy to learn and efficient to use in communication with people with speech disorders.

Combinatorial studies on the work function characteristics for Nb or Zn doped indium-tin oxide electrodes

  • Heo, Gi-Seok;Kim, Sung-Dae;Park, Jong-Woon;Lee, Jong-Ho;Kim, Tae-Won
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.9
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    • pp.159-159
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    • 2008
  • Indium-tin oxides (ITO) films have been widely used as transparent electrodes for optoelectronic devices such as organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), photovoltaics, touch screen devices, and flat-paneldisplay. In particular, to improve hole injection efficiency in OLEDs, transparent electrodes should have high work-function besides their transparency and low resistivity. Nevertheless, few studies have been made on engineering the work function of ITO for use as an efficient anode. In this study, the effects of a wide range of Nb or Zn doping rate on the changes in work functions of ITO anode were investigated. The Nb or Zn doped ITO films were fabricated on glass substrates using combinatorial sputtering system which yields a linear composition spread of Nb or Zn concentration in ITO films in a controlled manner by co-sputtering two targets of ITO and Nb2O5 or ITO and ZnO. We have also examined the resistivity, transmittance, and other structural properties of the Nb or Zn-doped ITO films. Furthermore, OLEDs employing Nb or Zn-doped ITO anodes were fabricated and the device performances were investigated concerned with the work function changes.

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MR Fluid Polishing을 이용한 커버글래스 측면 연마 조건 최적화에 관한 기초 연구 (A Study on the Optimization of MR Fluid Polishing Conditions for Cover Glass Edge)

  • 정재화;김병찬;홍광표;조명우
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 2017
  • Currently, the mobile device is required to be miniaturized and lightweight according to the needs of the consumer. For this purpose, each part is produced and assembled in units of modules. Accordingly, the display part is also composed of a cover glass, a touch screen, And it costs a large amount to replace the whole when it is damaged. Therefore, we propose a method to improve the durability of display part using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) and MR fluid polishing. Before MR fluid polishing process, surface treatment was performed to obtain a polishable surface. A series of experiments were carried out to very fine surface roughness and to secure durability of cover glass. Polishing depth, feed rate, and abrasive size were selected to examine the MR fluid polishing results.

스마트폰 GPS 기반 그래피컬 패스워드 기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the SmartPhone GPS based Graphical Password Approach)

  • 김태은;김현홍;전문석
    • 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
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    • 제2권12호
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    • pp.525-532
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    • 2013
  • 스마트폰, 태블릿 PC 등 다양한 형태의 모바일 스마트 단말이 증가함에 따라 이러한 모바일 단말 환경에서의 정보보호가 큰 이슈가 되고 있으며 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 이런 정보보호의 한 연구 방안 중 안전하게 패스워드를 입력하는 방법은 매우 중요한 요소이며, 다양한 형태의 모바일 단말에서는 자체적인 하드웨어 제약 사항에 따라 높은 보안 등급의 패스워드 입력 장치를 구비하기 힘든 어려움을 가진다. 또한 터치스크린을 통해 단순한 문자들을 패스워드로 입력하게 되면 입력의 불편함이 따를 수 있으며, 엿보기 공격에 취약한 특성을 가지게 된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 엿보기 공격을 방어하고 사용자 입력 편의를 제공하기 위해서 스마트폰에서 생성할 수 있는 GPS 위치 정보를 이용하여 새로운 그래피컬 패스워드 기법을 제안하고 구현하였다.

임베디드 X-시스템 개발 (Development of Embedded X-System)

  • 정갑중
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2008년도 춘계종합학술대회 A
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    • pp.641-644
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 지능형 임베디드 시스템의 GUI 구현에 관한 논문이다. 지능형 임베디드 시스템의 GUI 구현을 위해 사용된 X 윈도우 시스템과 그래픽 라이브러리의 구조 및 동작에 대해 논하고 지능형 임베디드 시스템의 X-시스템에 필요한 기능 및 구성 요소에 대해 조사 및 분석을 통한 리눅스 커널과의 동작 및 기능 검증 구현을 보인다. 저성능 및 저전력이며 고용량 메모리를 탑재한 임베디드 시스템의 하나인 지능형 임베디드 X-시스템에서 적용 가능하도록 요구되는 기능과 동작을 구현하고 소형 운영체제를 위한 GUI 개발에 적용 가능하다. 이러한 소형 운영체제 및 이를 위한 X-시스템은 지능형 개인정보서비스를 위한 임베디드 플랫폼 시스템으로써 개인용 정보의 지능형 서비스 기능을 지원하고 새로운 소형 운영체제를 탑재한 시스템의 개발에 적용 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 지능형 임베디드 X-시스템과 응용 소프트웨어 및 서비스 개발을 위한 GUI환경 구현에 대하여 기술한다.

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Deacon 방정식 알고리즘을 적용한 풍속 측정 장치 개발 (The Development of the Wind Speed Measurement System using Deacon Equation Algorithm)

  • 김상만;문채주;정문선;박병주;이경성;박지예
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2011
  • The feasibility study must be conducted for construction of complex for generation of electric power such as items to get permission and grid connection etc. including wind resource to construct a complex for wind power generation. Since wind power can be used by converting only around 20~40% of energy coming in that kinetic energy of wind passes through blades and driving device into electric energy, when constructing a complex, the survey of wind resource takes up the most important part. Data logger used to measure this wind energy are expressed by calculating generally electromotive that is created from a sensor, variable-type, pulse-type signal to be proper for the actual value, and most data loggers have a type without considering geographical features. Besides, in the case of Met mast that is installed to survey the wind resource, since it is installed lower than the hub height of a wind power generator due to permission matters and the economic factors, the height of wind speed by utilizing Deacon equation is compensated to revise this. In this study, a device measuring wind speed was made by using algorithm that is possible to compensate the height of wind speed according to regional features and by applying Deacon equation, and the function of data storage through SD card or RS232 communication was added as well. Besides it's possible to check data more easily with a type of graph by using LCD touch screen for the convenience of users.

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스마트 기기 사용자 적응형 가변 키보드 (User Adaptive Variable Keyboard for Smart Devices)

  • 정유선;최동민
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.1167-1172
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    • 2017
  • 인터넷 이용과 정보활동의 주요 수단이었던 데스크탑 컴퓨터는 모빌리티와 단순화를 강조하는 스마트 기기에 의해 그 자리에서 밀려났다. 최근의 정보생산 및 소비 활동은 스마트 기기를 통하여 이루어지고 있으나 전통적 인 입력 수단인 키보드를 대체할만한 스마트 기기용 입력 수단이 없다. 스마트 기기의 터치스크린을 이용한 가상 키보드는 작은 크기로 인해 입력 오타가 높은 비율로 발생한다. 이에 본 연구에서 우리는 기존의 가상 키보드의 입력 오류를 최소화 할 수 있는 가변 가상 키보드를 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 기존의 가상 키보드와 키의 배열에 차이는 없으나 사용자의 입력 오류의 발생 위치와 압력 정도의 누적 데이터에 따라 판단하여 가상 키보드의 각 키의 크기를 조정함으로써 사용자의 입력 오류를 최소화시킨다.

물질전과정평가(MLCA)를 통한 투명전극 ITO (Indium Tin Oxide)의 환경성 평가 (Environmental Impacts Assessment of ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) Using Material Life Cycle Assessment)

  • 이수선;이나리;김경일;홍태환
    • 청정기술
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 휴대용 기기의 터치스크린에 사용된 ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) 투명전극의 재활용에 대한 환경성 평가를 실시하였다. ITO 전극의 경우 도전성과 함께 투명성을 가지는 재료로서 터치 패널이나 LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), ELD (Emitting Light Device), PDP (Plasma Display Panel) 등 각종 디스플레이 장치의 제조를 위한 투명전극으로 수요가 증가하는 추세이다. 특히 인듐과 같은 희소금속을 함유하고 있기 때문에 국가 전략적으로 반드시 재활용되어야 한다. 또한 매립이나 폐기시 발생하는 환경오염 및 인간에게 미치는 영향도 고려해야 한다. 이에 대해 Material Life Cycle Assessment (MLCA)를 이용하여 ITO를 재활용과 매립의 두 가지 처리방법에 따른 환경부하를 정량적으로 분석하고자 한다. 또한 이산화탄소 배출과 투입된 에너지량도 계산하였다. 재활용은 폐 디스플레이에 포함된 ITO의 10, 20, 30%를 회수했을 때를 기준으로 한다.

Wearable Computers

  • Cho, Gil-Soo;Barfield, Woodrow;Baird, Kevin
    • 섬유기술과 산업
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.490-508
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    • 1998
  • One of the latest fields of research in the area of output devices is tactual display devices [13,31]. These tactual or haptic devices allow the user to receive haptic feedback output from a variety of sources. This allows the user to actually feel virtual objects and manipulate them by touch. This is an emerging technology and will be instrumental in enhancing the realism of wearable augmented environments for certain applications. Tactual displays have previously been used for scientific visualization in virtual environments by chemists and engineers to improve perception and understanding of force fields and of world models populated with the impenetrable. In addition to tactual displays, the use of wearable audio displays that allow sound to be spatialized are being developed. With wearable computers, designers will soon be able to pair spatialized sound to virtual representations of objects when appropriate to make the wearable computer experience even more realistic to the user. Furthermore, as the number and complexity of wearable computing applications continues to grow, there will be increasing needs for systems that are faster, lighter, and have higher resolution displays. Better networking technology will also need to be developed to allow all users of wearable computers to have high bandwidth connections for real time information gathering and collaboration. In addition to the technology advances that make users need to wear computers in everyday life, there is also the desire to have users want to wear their computers. In order to do this, wearable computing needs to be unobtrusive and socially acceptable. By making wearables smaller and lighter, or actually embedding them in clothing, users can conceal them easily and wear them comfortably. The military is currently working on the development of the Personal Information Carrier (PIC) or digital dog tag. The PIC is a small electronic storage device containing medical information about the wearer. While old military dog tags contained only 5 lines of information, the digital tags may contain volumes of multi-media information including medical history, X-rays, and cardiograms. Using hand held devices in the field, medics would be able to call this information up in real time for better treatment. A fully functional transmittable device is still years off, but this technology once developed in the military, could be adapted tp civilian users and provide ant information, medical or otherwise, in a portable, not obstructive, and fashionable way. Another future device that could increase safety and well being of its users is the nose on-a-chip developed by the Oak Ridge National Lab in Tennessee. This tiny digital silicon chip about the size of a dime, is capable of 'smelling' natural gas leaks in stoves, heaters, and other appliances. It can also detect dangerous levels of carbon monoxide. This device can also be configured to notify the fire department when a leak is detected. This nose chip should be commercially available within 2 years, and is inexpensive, requires low power, and is very sensitive. Along with gas detection capabilities, this device may someday also be configured to detect smoke and other harmful gases. By embedding this chip into workers uniforms, name tags, etc., this could be a lifesaving computational accessory. In addition to the future safety technology soon to be available as accessories are devices that are for entertainment and security. The LCI computer group is developing a Smartpen, that electronically verifies a user's signature. With the increase in credit card use and the rise in forgeries, is the need for commercial industries to constantly verify signatures. This Smartpen writes like a normal pen but uses sensors to detect the motion of the pen as the user signs their name to authenticate the signature. This computational accessory should be available in 1999, and would bring increased peace of mind to consumers and vendors alike. In the entertainment domain, Panasonic is creating the first portable hand-held DVD player. This device weight less than 3 pounds and has a screen about 6' across. The color LCD has the same 16:9 aspect ratio of a cinema screen and supports a high resolution of 280,000 pixels and stereo sound. The player can play standard DVD movies and has a hour battery life for mobile use. To summarize, in this paper we presented concepts related to the design and use of wearable computers with extensions to smart spaces. For some time, researchers in telerobotics have used computer graphics to enhance remote scenes. Recent advances in augmented reality displays make it possible to enhance the user's local environment with 'information'. As shown in this paper, there are many application areas for this technology such as medicine, manufacturing, training, and recreation. Wearable computers allow a much closer association of information with the user. By embedding sensors in the wearable to allow it to see what the user sees, hear what the user hears, sense the user's physical state, and analyze what the user is typing, an intelligent agent may be able to analyze what the user is doing and try to predict the resources he will need next or in the near future. Using this information, the agent may download files, reserve communications bandwidth, post reminders, or automatically send updates to colleagues to help facilitate the user's daily interactions. This intelligent wearable computer would be able to act as a personal assistant, who is always around, knows the user's personal preferences and tastes, and tries to streamline interactions with the rest of the world.

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인지기능의 정량적 평가를 위한 측정 모델 소프트웨어 개발 및 실험적 검증 연구 (An Empirical Study on Quantitative Evaluation of Cognitive Function)

  • 류완석;김형건;정성택
    • 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 2010
  • 뇌 기능 연구 분야에서는 MRI, PET, MEG 영상 시스템 등을 이용한 인지기능에 대한 정량적 평가 연구가 계속적으로 이루어 지고 있다. 최근에는 컴퓨터 기술을 응용하여 인지 기능의 정량적 분석을 효과적으로 하고자 시도되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 터치 스크린을 이용하여 인지 기능의 정량적 평가를 할 수 있는 소프트웨어 패키지를 구현하였다. 여기서 구현된 내용은 집중력, 숫자 기억력, 조합 기억력, 위상 기억력, 시각 및 근육 반응, 청각 반응 등으로 되어 있다. 우리는 구현된 소프트웨어에 대하여 실험적 검증과정을 거치고자 20~59세까지의 연령 및 성별에 따른 80명을 대상으로 실험을 수행하였다. 남녀 모두 40세 이후의 연령에서 인지기능의 감쇄가 일어나는 결과를 정량적 획득하였다. 본 연구에서는 고가 장비인 영상 시스템뿐만 아니라 상대적으로 간소화된 소프트웨어를 이용하여서도 인지기능의 정량적 평가가 가능함을 보여주고 있다. 이러한 방법을 적용하여 다양한 그룹의 인지 기능의 정량적 평가 및 비교를 수행하는 데 비용과 시간을 줄일 수 있을 것으로 보인다.