• Title/Summary/Keyword: Torsional mode

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Free Vibrations of Circular Uniform Strips Resting on Two Parameter Elastic Foundation (두 변수 탄성지반으로 지지된 원호형 등단면 띠기초의 자유진동)

  • Lee, Jong-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.13 no.1 s.53
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the free vibrations of circular strip foundations which have uniform solid rectangular cross-section. The ground which supports circular strips was modeled as the two parameter elastic foundation. Differential equations governing the flexural-torsional free vibrations of circular strips supported by such foundation were derived, and solved numerically for obtaining the natural frequencies and mode shapes. Boundary condition of free-free ends was considered for numerical examples. Four lowest natural frequencies according to the variations of five system parameters i.e. subtended angle, depth ratio, contact ratio, elasticity ratio and soil parameter are reported in the non-dimensional forms. Also, typical mode shapes of both deformations and stress resultants are presented in the figures. Experiment was conducted for validating the theory developed in this study.

Characterization of Pipe Defects in Torsional Guided Waves Using Chirplet Transform (첩릿변환을 이용한 배관 결함 특성 규명)

  • Kim, Chung-Youb;Park, Kyung-Jo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.636-642
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    • 2014
  • The sensor configuration of the magnetostrictive guided wave system can be described as a single continuous transducing element which makes it difficult to separate the individual modes from the reflected signal. In this work we develop the mode decomposition technique employing chirplet transform, which is able to separate the individual modes from dispersive and multimodal waveform measured with the magnetostrictive sensor, and to estimate the time-frequency centers and individual energies of the reflection, which would be used to locate and characterize defects. The reflection coefficients are calculated using the modal energies of the separated mode. Results from experimental results on a carbon steel pipe are presented, which show that the accurate and quantitative defect characterization could become enabled using the proposed technique.

Optimization of 4WD Driveline for Improvement of Body Vibration in Driving Condition (4WD 차량의 주행 차체진동 개선을 위한 Driveline 최적화)

  • 이재운;민경재;정승균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.861-865
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    • 2001
  • Generally the noise and vibration characteristics of 4WD vehicle is closely related to the characteristics of driveline such as bending mode, torsional mode, unbalance and nonuniformity of propeller shaft. In this paper the 4WD vehicle which has body vibration problem in high speed driving condition was tested. The sources of the body vibration and its transfer path are investigated by experimental approach. According to the experimental assessment, the body vibration is caused by the nonuniformity of joint of propeller shaft. And this paper presents a kinematic model of a vehicle driveline for the optimization of a driveline characteristics. Finally the optimized result of the drive line has been verified through the experiment.

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Vibration Characteristics of Thin-Walled Beams (두께가 얇은 단면을 갖는 보의 진동특성)

  • Oh, Sang-Jin;Lee, Jae-Young;Mo, Jeong-Man;Park, Kwang-Kyou
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.709-712
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    • 2004
  • A study of the coupled flexural-torsional vibrations of thin-walled beams with monosymmetric cross-section is presented. The governing differential equations for free vibration of such beams are solved numerically to obtain natural frequencies and their corresponding mode shapes. The beam model is based on the Bernoulli-Euler beam theory and the effect of warping is taken into consideration. Numerical results are given for two specific examples of beams with free-free, clamped-free, hinged-hinged, clamped-hinged and clamped-clamped end constraints both including and excluding the effect of warping stiffness. The effect of warping stiffness on the natural frequencies and mode shapes is discussed and it is concluded that substantial error can be incurred if the effect is ignored.

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Dynamic Model Establishment of a Nonlinear Structure with Sliding Mode Condition Using the Substructure Synthesis Method (부구조물 합성법을 이용한 슬라이딩 모드 조건을 갖는 비선형 구조의 동적 모델 수립)

  • Kim, Dae-Kwan;Lee, Min-Su;Ko, Tae-Hwan;Han, Jae-Hung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8 s.113
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    • pp.814-821
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    • 2006
  • A structural coupling method is developed for the dynamic analysis of a nonlinear structure with concentrated nonlinear hinge joints or sliding lines. The component mode synthesis method is extended to couple substructures and the nonlinear models. In order to verify the improved coupling method, a numerical plate model consisting of two substructures and torsional springs, is synthesized by using the proposed method and its modal parameters are compare with analysis data. Then the coupling method is applied to a three-substructure-model with the nonlinearity of sliding lines between the substructures. The coupled structural model is verified from its dynamic analysis. The analysis results show that the improved coupling method is adequate for the structural nonlinear analyses with the nonlinear hinge and sliding mode condition.

A study on modal analysis of a crankshaft (크랭크 축의 모우드 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 박윤식;제양규;오동엽
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 1985
  • An analytical and experimental modal analysis is carried out upon a crankshaft of a four cylinder internal combustion engine for studying dynamic characteristics of the shaft. Influence coefficient method is adopted in modelling the object and the calculated dynamic properties are directly compared with the experimentally obtained torsional and bending natural frequencies and mode shapes. It is found that the test results are well agree with the outputs from analytical model especially in low harmonics.

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Vibration Analysis of Vertical Pumps (수직펌프의 진동해석)

  • 홍진선
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.928-935
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    • 1999
  • Vertical pumps are widely used owing to the fact that they occupy small floor space. In this type of pumps, however, the vibrational problems are very important, since, in many cases, they have less stiffness in comparison with lateral pumps. This study presents a simple solution method for calculating the natural frequencies and modes of vertical pumps. In this study, a mode of a vertical pump was developed and the nondimensional parameters for the vibrational characteristics of it were determined. Added mass was calculated for the effects of water and the transfer matrix method was used.

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Sensitivity of Track Components on the Linear Thermal Buckling (선형온도좌굴에 대한 궤도 구성요소의 민감도)

  • 임남형;강영종;성익현
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2002
  • The actual buckling of the railroad track structure is suspected to be a complex interaction between the vertical, lateral and torsional modes. To make the analysis tractable, however, most studies restrict themselves to either the vertical or the horizontal plane. Based on a comprehensive and realistic three-dimensional track model developed in the previous study, three dimensional buckling analysis of CWR track subjected to temperature load was performed. Using the study on buckling temperature and mode, sensitivity of track components such as tie spacing, ballast resistance, stiffness of pad-fastening system and rail size were investigated.

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Dynamic Mode Analysis of Thin Walled Closed Section Beams under Warping Conditions (Warping 조건하에서 박판 폐단면 보의 동적 모드 해석)

  • Yu, Hwan-Shin;Chun, Dong-Joon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.367-374
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    • 2012
  • A dynamic simulation and test of frame with thin walled closed section beams considering warping conditions have been performed. When a beam is subjected under torsional moment, the cross section will deform an warping as well as twist. For some thin-walled sections warping will be large, and accompanying warping restraint will induce axial and shear stresses and reduce the twist of beam which stiffens the beam in torsion. This paper presents that an warping restraint factor in finite element model effects the behavior of beam deformation and dynamic mode shape. The computer modelling of frame is discussed in linear beam element model and linear thin shell element model, also presents a correlation between computer predicted and actual experimental results for static deflection, natural frequencies and mode shapes of frame.

Analysis of Acoustic Emission Signal During Contact Start/stop Test on Computer Hard Disk (컴퓨터 하드디스크의 CSS 테스트에 의한 AE 신호 해석)

  • Hwang, Pyung;Kim, Woo-Seok;Kim, Do-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.170-174
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    • 1999
  • In order to analysis contact mechanism of head/ disk interface on hard disk drive, many techniques of analysis have been developed. Acoustic Emission sensor can be used for detect elastic energy of contact at head/disk interface. This work presents a good understanding of slider characteristics in frequency domain. The results show that torsional and bending mode of slider are dominant in head/disk contact.

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