• Title/Summary/Keyword: Torque Feedback

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Characteristics of Filters for Signal Processing Applied to Wind Turbine Controllers (풍력발전 제어에 적용되는 계측신호처리 필터에 대한 특성 고찰)

  • Moon, Seokjun;Shin, Yunho;Chung, Taeyoung;Rim, Chaewhan;Ryu, Jiyune
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.36.2-36.2
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    • 2011
  • In variable-speed variable-pitch wind turbines, the conventional approach for controlling power-production operation relies on a generator-torque controller and a rotor-collective blade-pitch controller. Both controllers use the generator speed measurement as the sole feedback input. In order to mitigate unwanted excitation of the control system, many filters are adopted. In this study, the characteristics of some filters for signal processing are investigated based on frequency response function. They include low-pass filters, band-pass filters, and notch filters. Especially, this study focuses on design parameters of their filters.

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Three-axis Attitude Control for Flexible Spacecraft by Lyapunov Approach under Gravity Potential

  • Bang, Hyo-Choong;Lee, Kwang-Hyun;Lim, Hyung-Chul
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2003
  • Attitude control law synthesis for the three-axis attitude maneuver of a flexible spacecraft model is presented in this study. The basic idea is motivated by previous works for the extension into a more general case. The new case includes gravitational gradient torque which has significant effect on a wide range of low earth orbit missions. As the first step, the fully nonlinear dynamic equations of motion are derived including gravitational gradient. The control law design based upon the Lyapunov approach is attempted. The Lyapunov function consists of a weighted combination of system kinetic and potential energy. Then, a set of stabilizing control law is derived from the basic Lyapunov stability theory. The new control law is therefore in a general form partially validating the previous work in some sense.

Methods for Improvement of Speed Control System for D.C Motors using ${\mu}$ -processor (${\mu}$- processor를 이용한 직류전동기 속도제어시스템의 개선방안)

  • Kim, Jin-Sung;Kim, Pill-Soo;Baek, Soo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, a control system design method is proposed for DC motor drive. A state space model is used to control sysytem and for closed loop system the technique of pole assignment is applied. The control system is designed with state feedback theory and to improve the response further more feedforward theory is applied to control system. The microprocessor as a controller and the interfaces in the system are proposed. Digital simulation results for step changes in reference velocity and load torque are shown.

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MRAS Based Sensorless Speed Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (MRAS에 의한 영구자석 동기전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • 김영삼;권영안
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.11
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    • pp.541-547
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    • 2003
  • Speed and torque controls of permanent magnet synchronous motors are usually attained by the application of position and speed sensors. However, speed and position sensors require the additional mounting space, reduce the reliability in harsh environments and increase the cost of a motor. Therefore, many studies have been peformed for the elimination of speed and position sensors. This paper investigates a novel speed sensorless control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor. The proposed control strategy is based on the MRAS(Model Reference Adaptive System) using the state observer model with the current error feedback and the magnet flux model as two models for the back-emf estimation. The proposed algorithm is verified through the simulation and experiment.

The velocity control system design of marine diesel engine with mechanical-hydraulic governor using w transformation method (w 변환에 의한 기계-유압식 조속기를 가진 선박용 디젤기관의 속도제어 시스템 설계)

  • Kang, C.N.;Park, J.G.;Chung, J.Y.;Roh, Y.O.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.696-698
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    • 1997
  • The marine diesel engine have been widely applied with a mechanical hydraulic governor to control the ship speed for long time. But it was recently very difficult for the mechanical hydraulic governor to control the speed of engine under the condition of low speed and low load because of jiggling by rough fluctuation of rotating torque and hunting by dead time of diesel engine. In order to analyze the speed control system the transfer function was converted from z to w transformation. The author proposed velocity control system with feedback loop by PID controller in order to stabilize for unstable area. The influence of dead time was discussed by Nichols chart and unit step response curve. It was confirmed through computer simulation that the performance improvement of a mechanical hydraulic governor can be obtained by PID controller.

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Development of energy saving type life testing device for large machinery parts (에너지절감형 대형기계류부품용 수명시험장치의 개발)

  • Lee, Yong Bum;Shin, Suk Shin;Park, Jong Ho
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2013
  • For a reliability assessment of large machinery parts, reliable data should be obtained from testing many samples for a long time. However, in case of testing these samples, testing cost is excessive; in case of life test for long time, power consumption is high; and in case of accelerated test by over load, very high cost is required to build the life testing device. Especially it is very frequent that the expensive device's life has ended during a accelerated test by over load. In this study, the design mechanism of the life testing device which excels in energy saving during the reliability test of large machinery parts has been introduced.

Characteristics Analysis of SRM Drive System for Hydraulic Pump (유압펌프용 SRM 구동 시스템의 특성해석)

  • Lee, Ju-Hyun;Kim, Bong-Chul;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposed a hydraulic pump system which uses a variable SR drive and constant capacity pump. The base and maximum speed, torque are determined from displacement capacity of the pump and maximum pressure. The drive system is set to have a minimum power consumption having hydraulic preset pressure, which is operated within a maximum capacity and maximum preset pressure. This is achieved by controlling motor speed and power with feedback signal of pressure of the hydraulic pump. A 2.2kw, 12/8-pole SR motor and DSP based digital controller are designed and prototype drive system is manufactured. The proposed variable speed SR drive system is simulated and tested with experimental set-up. The test results show that the system has some good features such as high efficiency and high response characteristics.

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A Study on the Solution of Dynamics Equation and the Design of Controller for ROBOT (로보트를 위한 Dynamics 방정식의 해 유도와 Controller 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Sang-Lae;Kim, Hyung-Lae;Park, In-Kap
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07a
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    • pp.256-259
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, a servo controller for a robot manipulator is developed. It consists of a conventional MRAS controller for each joint together with a feedback control to Dynamics compensation. To generale the control torque effectively a currant drive method is adopted. The speed of the actuator is measured by using a tachometer and the position of the link is measured by using a potentiometer. To show the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm the proposed controller is tested in real time.

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Nonlinear Observer for One-Link Flexible Robot Arm (단일관절 유연성 로보트 팔에 대한 비선형 관측기)

  • 임규만;안봉만
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2003
  • When a flexible arm is rotated by a motor about an axis through the arm's fixed end, transverse vibration may occur. The motor torque should be controlled in such a way that the motor rotates by a specified angle, while simultaneously stabilizing vibration of the flexible arm so that it is arrested at the end of rotation. In this paper, we propose nonlinear observer for one-link flexible am. Then based on the error dynamic equation between the plant dynamic equation and the nonlinear observer dynamic equation of the flexible one-link am, Lyapunov candidate function is applied to achieve a stable deterministic nonlinear feedback controller for the regulation of joint angle.

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Alleviating the Tower Mechanical Load of Multi-MW Wind Turbines with LQR Control

  • Nam, Yoonsu;Kien, Pham Trung;La, Yo-Han
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1024-1031
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    • 2013
  • This paper addresses linear quadratic regulation (LQR) for variable speed variable pitch wind turbines. Because of the inherent nonlinearity of wind turbines, a set of operating conditions is identified and then a LQR controller is designed for each of the operating points. The feedback controller gains are then interpolated linearly to get a control law for the entire operating region. In addition, the aerodynamic torque and effective wind speed are estimated online to get the gain-scheduling variable for implementing the controller. The potential of this method is verified through simulation with the help of MATLAB/Simulink and GH Bladed. The performance and mechanical load when using LQR are also compared with those obtained when using a PI controller.