• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.30-36
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 무인복합형 회전익기 연구의 일환으로 축소형 Tip Jet 로터 시험장치를 개발하였으며, 이를 이용하여 Tip Jet 로터에 대한 성능 및 동특성 연구를 수행하였다. 축소로터는 시험장 여건 및 공압조건 등을 고려하여 2m급이 되도록 하였으며, 압축공기를 이용하여 구동된다. 축소로터의 회전속도는 압축공기의 압력을 이용하여 조절되며, 별도의 하중측정부를 두어 회전 시 발생하는 추력과 각 방향의 하중 데이터를 획득하게 된다. 동특성 시험을 위해 별도의 유압 가진기가 장착되어 있으며, 로터 가진 시 발생하는 블레이드의 flap, lag 및 torsion 방향에 대한 동적 응답을 확인하기 위해, 각 블레이드의 익근부에는 full-bridge strain gage를 부착하였다. 성능 및 동특성 시험은 로터 회전수 및 블레이드 피치각을 변경해가며 실시되었다. 아울러 시험 결과의 유효성을 확인하기 위해 CAMRAD II 해석 결과와 비교하였다.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.83-91
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• 2018

팁젯 로터의 소음원은 로터 블레이드 소음과 제트 소음으로 분리할 수 있다. 로터 블레이드 소음은 두께 소음, 하중 소음, 비선형 사중극 소음으로 구성되고 제트 소음은 노즐 모멘텀 소음과 제트 방사 소음으로 나뉜다. 로터 블레이드 소음을 해석하기 위해 유동 해석 정보를 전산유체역학(Computational Fluid Dynamics, CFD) 해석으로 얻은 뒤 투과면, 비투과면 FW-H(Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings) 음향 상사법을 동시에 적용하여 각 소음원을 구분하였다. 그리고 제트 소음은 노즐 출구 조건을 활용하여 투과면 FW-H 음향 상사법으로 노즐 모멘텀 소음을 구하고 기존 고정익 제트에 대한 경험식을 활용하여 제트 방사 소음을 얻었다. 검증 기체의 소음 측정값을 기준으로 해석 기법의 신뢰성을 검증하였고 스펙트럼 분석을 통해 팁젯 로터의 독특한 소음 특성을 확인하였다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제46권6호
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• pp.452-463
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• 2018

Tip-jet gyroplane은 제자리 비행 시 tip-jet의 반발력을 이용하여 로터의 회전력을 얻고, 전진 비행 시 오토자이로 형태로 비행하는 복합형 회전익기의 한 종류이다. Tip-jet gyroplane의 적절한 성능해석과 개념 설계 단계의 사이징을 수행하기 위해서는 tip-jet 모드, gyroplane 모드, transient 모드를 모두 고려할 수 있는 설계 및 해석 기법이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 이 세 가지 비행 모드 성능해석과 기체 사이징을 수행할 수 있는 코드를 개발하였다. 해석 기법은 tip-jet gyroplane 비행 모드를 이루고 있는 해석 코드 별로 각각 실험값과 비교 검증되었다. 개발된 코드를 이용하여 300km 혹은 400km의 임무 운용반경에서 150knots의 고속 비행을 수행하는 2가지 임무형상에 대해 초기사이징을 수행하였고, 초기 사이징 결과로 설계된 3,000lb 급 tip-jet gyroplane의 형상 및 성능을 분석하였다.

• Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.537-551
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• 2020

Investigation of leading edge impingement cooling for first stage rotor blades in an aero-engine turbine, its effect on rotor temperature and trailing edge wake loss have been undertaken in this study. The rotor is modeled with the nozzle for attaining a more accurate simulation. The rotor blade is hollowed in order for the coolant to move inside. Also, plenum with the 15 jet nozzles are placed in it. The plenum is fed by compressed fresh air at the rotor hub. Engine operational and real condition is exerted as boundary condition. Rotor is inspected in two states: in existence of cooling technique and non-cooling state. Three-dimensional compressible and steady solutions of RANS equations with SST K-ω turbulent model has been performed for this numerical simulation. The results show that leading edge is one of the most critical regions because of stagnation formation in those areas. Another high temperature region is rotor blade tip for existence of tip leakage in this area and jet impingement cooling can effectively cover these regions. The rotation impact of the jet velocity from hub to tip caused a tendency in coolant streamlines to move toward the rotor blade tip. In addition, by discharging used coolant air from the trailing edge and ejecting it to the turbines main flow by means of the slot in trailing edge, which could reduce the trailing edge wake loss and a total decrease in the blade cooling loss penalty.

• International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.39-49
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• 2010

In this paper, a numerical study has been carried out to investigate the influence of jet fan design variables on the performance of a jet fan. In order to achieve an optimum jet fan design and to explain the interactions between the different geometric configurations in the jet fan, three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics and the DOE method have been applied. Several geometric variables, i.e., hub-tip ratio, meridional shape, rotor stagger angle, number of rotor-stator blades and stator geometry, were employed to improve the performance of the jet fan. The objective functions are defined as the exit velocity and total efficiency at the operating condition. Based on the results of computational analyses, the performance of the jet fan was significantly improved. The performance degradations when the jet fan is operated in the reverse direction are also discussed.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.41-47
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• 2010

The effect of incidence angle on the three-dimensional flow and aerodynamic loss in the tip leakage flow region downstream of a turbine rotor cascade has been investigated for two tip gap-to-chord ratios of h/c=0.0% (no tip gap) and 2.0%. The incidence angle is changed to be $i=-10^{\circ}$, $0^{\circ}$, and $5^{\circ}$. The results show that for $i=5^{\circ}$, secondary flows including the passage vortex are intensified noticeably, and there is a strong interaction between the passage and tip leakage vortices. For $i=-10^{\circ}$, however, the passage vortex is weakened significantly, so that there exists only a strong leakage-jet-like secondary flows near the casing wall. For h/c=0.0% and 2.0%, aerodynamic loss tends to increase with increasing i from $-10^{\circ}$ to $5^{\circ}$. A small increment of i in its positive incidence range results in a remarkable aerodynamic loss increase, while increasing i in the negative incidence range leads to a small change in the aerodynamic loss generation.

• 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 유체기계공업학회 2002년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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• pp.279-283
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• 2002

The effects of finite gap at the tip of turbomachinery blades have long been topics of both theoretical and experimental research because tip clearance degrades turbomachinery performance. This paper presents an analytical study of radial flow redistribution in a high speed compressor stage with axisymmetric tip clearance. The flow is assumed to be inviscid and compressible. The stage is modeled as an actuator disc and the analysis is carried out in the meridional plane. Upon going through the stage, the radially uniform upstream flow splits into the tip clearance and passage flows. The tip clearance flow is modeled as a jet driven by blade loading, or pressure difference between the pressure and suction sides. The model takes into consideration the detached shocks which occur in the rotor passage at the design point. This shock model is used to calculate the density ratio across the stage. Thus, the model is capable of predicting the kinematic effects of tip clearance in the high speed compressor flow field.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.31-37
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• 2004

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.102-115
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• 2020

In this study, the SST k - ω turbulence model and the sliding mesh technology based on RANS method have been adopted to simulate the exciting force and hydrodynamic of a pump-jet propulsor in different oblique inflow angle (0°, 10°, 20°, 30°) and different advance ratio (J = 0.95, J = 1.18, J = 1.58).The fully structured grid and full channel model have been adopted to improved computational accuracy. The classical skewed marine propeller E779A with different advance ratio was carried out to verify the accuracy of the numerical simulation method. The grid independence was verified. The time-domain data of pump-jet propulsor exciting force including bearing force and fluctuating pressure in different working conditions was monitored, and then which was converted to frequency domain data by fast Fourier transform (FFT). The variation laws of bearing force and fluctuating pressure in different advance ratio and different oblique flow angle has been presented. The influence of the peak of pulsation pressure in different oblique flow angle and different advance ratio has been presented. The results show that the exciting force increases with the increase of the advance ratio, the closer which is to the rotor domain and the closer to the blades tip, the greater the variation of the pulsating pressure. At the same time, the exciting force decrease with the oblique flow angle increases. And the vertical and transverse forces will change more obviously, which is the main cause of the exciting force. In addition, the pressure distribution and the velocity distribution of rotor blades tip in different oblique flow angles has been investigated.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.153-174
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• 1985

The one of critical factor in gas turbine engine performance is high turbine inlet gas temperature. Therefore, the turbine rotor has so many problems which must be considered such as the turbine blade cooling, thermal stress of turbine disk due to severe temperature gradient, turbine rotor tip clearance, under the high operating temperature. The purpose of this study is to provider the temperature distribution and heat flux in turbine disk which is required to considered premensioned problem by the Finite Difference Method and the Finite Element Methods on the steady state condition. In this study, the optimum aspect ratio of turbine disk was analysed for various heat conductivity of turbine disk material by Finite Difference Method, and the effect of laminating method with high conductivity materials to disk thickness direction by Finite Element Methods in order to cool the disk. The laminating method with high conductivity material on the side of the disk is effective.