• 제목/요약/키워드: Time-constant

검색결과 5,288건 처리시간 0.032초

해석방법에 따른 교량 구조물의 비선형지진응답 비교연구 (Comparative Evaluation of Nonlinear Seismic Responses of Bridge Structures Using Different Analysis Technique)

  • 권경일;조양희;김재석
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지진공학회 2005년도 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.396-404
    • /
    • 2005
  • Nonlinear responses of structures may be obtained through three different methods. They are time-history analysis techniques, response spectrum method, and R-factor method. The nonlinear response spectrum method is frequently used in the practice, because the time history analysis method is time-consuming and complicated. There are two different approaches in obtaining the nonlinear response spectrum, which results in "constant displacement ductility spectra" and "constant damage spectra", respectively. The nonlinear response spectra of the various time-histories had been computed and the results were comparatively evaluated in this study. The study results showed that the existing constant displacement ductility spectra can induce unconservative design especially for the structures on soft soil base. This unconservatism can be removed by using the newly proposed constant damage spectra.

  • PDF

SIMULTANEOUS SPEED AND ROTOR TIME CONSTANT IDENTIFICATION OF AN INDUCTION MOTOR DRIVE BASED ON THE MODEL REFERENCE ADAPTIVE SYSTEM COMBINED WITH A FUZZY RESISTANCE ESTIMATOR

  • Soltani, Jafar;Mizaeian, Behzad
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
    • /
    • pp.11-16
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, simultaneous estimation of rotor speed and time constant for a voltage source inverter (VSI) fed induction motor drive are disccussed. The theory is based on the Model Reference Adaptive System (MRAS). The identifier executes Simultaneous rotor speed and time constant so that vector control of the induction may be achieved in the rotor-flux oriented reference frame. Furthermore, to eliminate the offset error caused by the change in the stator resistance, a fuzzy resistance regulator is also designed which operates in parallel with the rotor speed and time constant identifier

  • PDF

유도전동기 직접벡터제어를 위한 회전자 시정수 추정 (Rotor Time Constant Estimation for Induction Motor Direct Vector Control)

  • 배상준;최종우;김홍근;이홍희;전태원
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.113-118
    • /
    • 2003
  • The proposed rotor time constant estimation method can be applied to the direct vector control system of induction motor with flux observer In this paper the flux observer proposed by Gopinath model are used. This paper presents a new scheme for on-line estimation of rotor time constant using estimated rotor flux phase and current model rotor flux phase. The major advantage of this method are its dynamic correction capability, simplicity and accuracy as well as independence from change in motor parameter. simulation results are presented which demonstrate the effectiveness of the on line rotor time constant estimation.

  • PDF

댐퍼의 두께와 재질 변화에 따른 초전도 선재에 미치는 자장특성 분석 (Analysis of Magnetic Field of Superconducting Winding According to the Changed Damper Thickness and Material)

  • 정재식;이상호;홍정표;조영식
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제14권3호
    • /
    • pp.5-8
    • /
    • 2012
  • Superconducting windings of synchronous machine have to be operated in below the critical temperature, critical current density and critical magnetic field. If one of these characteristics does not satisfied, then the quench occurred in superconducting winding. Especially the armature current dramatically increased as the superconducting generator is short-circuited at the rated load condition and magnetic field in field winding increased due to the armature current. Therefore, damper is required to reduce the magnetic field of field winding which increases reliability of the superconducting generator. Damper dimension can be decided by time constant[1-2]. In this paper the basic model is high-power and low-speed superconducting generator. Damper time constant was calculated from the changed damper thickness and material. Magnetic flux of field coil at the basic model and changed damper time constant model is analyzed.

두 개의 부궤환 루프로 지터 특성을 개선한 위상고정루프 (A jitter characteristic improved two negative feedback loop PLL)

  • 고기영;최혁환;최영식
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보통신학회 2017년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.197-199
    • /
    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 RC 시정수 회로를 이용하여 지터 특성을 개선한 위상고정루프의 구조를 제안하였다. RC 시정수 회로에서는 루프 필터 전압이 작은 시정수와 큰 시정수 값을 가지는 회로를 통과하여 비교기로 전달된다. 이런 부궤환 루프는 필터 출력 전압 변동 폭을 줄여서 지터 크기를 감소시켜준다.

  • PDF

회전자 시정수 변동을 보상한 유도 전동기 벡터제어 (Vector Control of Induction Motors with Identification of Rotor Time Constant)

  • 김남준;이동명;문희성;현동석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.353-356
    • /
    • 1995
  • This paper proposes a simple identification method of the rotor time constant to solve the degradation of motor performance due to the difference between the rotor time constant of a controller and actual one in slip frequency type vector control scheme. The proposed method is based on rotor induced voltage equations and it is confirmed that immunity of the stator resistance thermal variation. The simulation results show that the proposed method suitably identifies the rotor time constant in steady state as well as in transient state.

  • PDF

임펄스응답적분법을 이용한 잔향시간의 측정방법이 규준화 바닥충격음레벨에 미치는 영향 (Effect of the Measuring Method of Reverberation Time Using Impulse Response Method on the Normalized Impact Sound Pressure Level)

  • 이주원;권영필
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제16권1호
    • /
    • pp.34-39
    • /
    • 2006
  • For the evaluation of the normalized impact sound pressure level, the reverberation time of the receiving room should be measured. This paper deals with the effect of the time constant of FFT analyzer and the measuring points on reverberation time. It is found that the time constant should be in the range between 10 ms and 35 ms. While the effect of measuring points on the reverberation time is significant when the bandwidth is narrow it is negligible in the evaluation of the normalized impact sound pressure level.

산업용 백금저항온도계의 시정수 측정 (Measurement of the Time Constant of Industrial Platinum Resistance Thermometers)

  • 김용규;김숙향;양인석
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제26권11호
    • /
    • pp.41-46
    • /
    • 2009
  • We present experimental data on the time response behavior of industrial platinum resistance thermometers (IPRT) to help with the selection of proper sensors in industry and research laboratories. Time constants of IPRTs were measured using a method specified in ASTM standards. Two different sensors of different protecting sheath diameters were tested in air, water and silicon oil at temperatures from $0^{\circ}C$ to $200^{\circ}C$. The time constant was the smallest in water and the highest in air. As the test temperature increased, time constants tended to decrease at all heat conducting media. For different diameters of sheath of IPRT at the same temperature, it was found that the IPRT of larger diameter showed higher time constant in air, but the opposite dependence was observed in water and oil. From the measured results, it was suggested that the sensor diameter and heat conducting medium should be considered if one wants to select proper thermometer to measure the dynamic temperature change in industry and research area.

정전력모델을 이용한 전기철도 시스템의 회로 모델링 및 해석기법 (A Modeling and Analysis of Electric Railway System Using Constant Power Model)

  • 홍재승;김주락;오광해;창상훈;김정훈
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.116-122
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper presents a simulation method with constant power model for the train load. In power system simulation loads could be modeled as a constant power, constant current, constant Impedance or a function of voltage and frequency. At this time, however, representing a train load as the function is difficult because of the lack of data. Therefore as a first step, simulation method with a constant power model fer a train is studied, and the test result is compared with the simulation result using the constant Impedance model.

  • PDF

전하펌프를 이용한 루프 필터 전압변화 보상 위상고정루프 (Loop Filter Voltage Variation Compensated PLL with Charge Pump)

  • 안성진;최영식
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권10호
    • /
    • pp.1935-1940
    • /
    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 RC 시정수 회로를 포함하는 비교기를 이용해 보조 전하펌프를 제어하여 루프 필터 출력 전압 변동 폭을 최소화 하는 위상고정루프(PLL)를 제안하였다. 루프 필터의 출력 전압변화는 작은 시정수 값을 가지는 RC와 큰 시정수 값을 가지는 RC를 통해 비교기의 입력으로 각각 전달된다. 작은 시정수를 가지는 RC는 루프 필터의 신호의 변화를 빠르게 전달하는 반면 큰 시정수를 가지는 RC는 루프 필터의 신호를 매우 느리게 전달하여 일정한 크기의 전압과 같이 동작한다. 비교기의 출력 신호는 보조 전하펌프를 제어하고, 이는 전압제어발진기(VCO)의 입력 전압 변동 폭을 줄여준다. 그러므로 제안한 위상고정루프는 위상 잡음이 많이 제거된 신호를 생성한다. 제안된 위상고정 루프는 1.8V의 공급전압에서 0.18um CMOS 공정의 파라미터를 이용하여 Hspice로 시뮬레이션을 수행하고, 동작을 검증하였다.