• Title/Summary/Keyword: Time-Domain Analysis

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Parametric roll of container ships in head waves

  • Moideen, Hisham;Falzarano, Jeffrey M.;Sharma, S.Abhilash
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.239-255
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    • 2012
  • Analysis of ship parametric roll has generally been restricted to simple analytical models and sophisticated time domain simulations. Simple analytical models do not capture all the critical dynamics while time-domain simulations are often time consuming to implement. The model presented in this paper captures the essential dynamics of the system without over simplification. This work incorporates various important aspects of the system and assesses the significance of including or ignoring these aspects. Special consideration is given to the fact that a hull form asymmetric about the design waterline would not lead to a perfectly harmonic variation in metacentric height. Many of the previous works on parametric roll make the assumption of linearized and harmonic behaviour of the time-varying restoring arm or metacentric height. This assumption enables modelling the roll motion as a Mathieu equation. This paper provides a critical assessment of this assumption and suggests modelling the roll motion as a Hills equation. Also the effects of non-linear damping are included to evaluate its effect on the bounded parametric roll amplitude in a simplified manner.

A Study on the Riser Fatigue Analysis Using a Quarter-modal Spectrum (사봉형 스펙트럼을 이용한 라이저 피로해석 연구)

  • Kim, Sang Woo;Lee, Seung Jae;Choi, Sol Mi
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.514-520
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    • 2016
  • Oil and gas production riser systems need to be designed considering a wide band quarter-modal analysis which contains low-, wave-, VIV(Vortex induced vibration) frequencies. The VIV can be separated into cross-flow(CF) and in-line(IL) components. In this study, the various idealized tri- and quarter-modal spectra are suggested to analyze fatigue damage on the production riser system. In order to evaluate the fatigue damage increment caused by the IL's motion, tri- and quarter-modal spectral fatigue damages are calculated in time domain. And the fatigue damage calculated from two different modal spectra are compared quantitatively. Then the suitability of existent wide band fatigue damage models for quarter modal spectrum was evaluated by comparison of frequency domain calculation and time domain calculation. The result show that although spectral density of IL motion is not remarkable in quantity, the effect on the fatigue damage is significant and existent fatigue damage models are not adequately estimating damage by quarter-modal spectra.

Theoretical Analysis of Impact of Q-switch Rise Time on Output Pulse Performance in an Ytterbium-doped Actively Q-switched Fiber Laser (이터븀 첨가 능동형 Q-스위칭 광섬유 레이저에서 Q-스위치 상승 시간이 출력 펄스에 미치는 영향에 대한 이론적 분석)

  • Jeon, Jinwoo;Lee, Junsu;Lee, Ju Han
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2013
  • A theoretical analysis of the impact of rise time of a Q-switch on the output pulse performance is carried out in an Ytterbium-doped actively Q-switched fiber laser. The finite difference time domain (FDTD) method is used to numerically simulate the Q-switched fiber laser. It is shown that stable Gaussian-like pulse shape can be generated when the Q-switch rise time is increased and pulse repetition rate is enlarged.

Analysis of Cochlear Characteristics Using Evoked Otoacoustic Emission (유발이음향 방사현상을 이용한 와우각 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Nam-Ho;Choi, Jin-Young;Cho, Jin-Ho;Lee, Kuhn-Il
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1992 no.05
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 1992
  • Evoked otoacoustic emission (e-OAE) signals are measured from adult and analyzed by computer. Stimulation and detection are repeated and averaged 1000 times for noise cancellation. e-OAE signals are analyzed on frequency domain and time domain. The frequency domain analysis reveals that frequency of stimulus and emission has lineal relationship in 50 dB input sound amplitude. This result altos the cross correlation method to be applied for latency calculation. As the stimulus frequency grows higher, the latency tine is shorter and the gain or emission signal becomes greater. We introduced two mathmatical functions to identify these latecy and gain. These results can be utilized for cochlear modeling.

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A Study on the Application of Macro Air-gap Element for Magnetic Flux Distribution Analysis of Electric Machinery by F.E.M. (유한요소법에 의한 전기기계의 자속분포해석을 위한 MACRO 공선요소 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Dal-Ho Im
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.35 no.11
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    • pp.479-486
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    • 1986
  • It is necessary to consider a rotor movement in dynamic analysis on the flux distribution of electric machinery by FEM. Therefore, if air-gap domain was subdivided into triangular elements, computation results contain errors due to variation of element shape in air-gap because the nodal points corresponding to the rotor are displaced in analyzing domain for the time difference. In order to reduce this errors, the paper presents a application of a Macro Air-gap Element that interpolation function is obtained analytically and a means to join it with linear triangular elements in the rotating machine or in the linear machine. At the end of paper, setting up analytic domain model, it compares analytic solution with the computation results of Macro Air-gap Element appliction and that of linear triangular element subdivision only to each cases of nodal displacement. And it carries out that errors due to variation of element shape are reduced effectively by application of a Macro air-gap element.

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Construction stage effect on the dynamic characteristics of RC frame using operational modal analysis

  • Arslan, Mehmet Emin;Durmus, Ahmet
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2013
  • In this study, dynamic characteristics such as natural frequencies, mode shapes and damping ratios of RC frame is determined for different construction stages using Operational Modal Analyses method under ambient vibration. Full scaled, one bay and one story RC frames are selected as an application for different construction stages such as plane, brick in-filled and brick in-filled with plaster. The RC frame is vibrated by natural excitations with small impact effects and the response signals are measured using sensitive accelerometers during ambient vibration tests. Measurement time-frequency span and effective mode number are determined by considering similar studies in literature. Sensitive seismic accelerometers are used to collect signals obtained from the experimental tests. To obtain experimental dynamic characteristics, output-only system identification technique is employed namely; Enhanced Frequency Domain Decomposition technique in the frequency domain. It is demonstrated that the ambient vibration measurements are enough to identify the most significant modes of RC frames.

Conditions for Parameter Convergence of Model Reference Adaptive Control System using Power Spectrum Analysis (파워 스펙트럼 해석을 이용한 기준 모델 적응제어 시스템의 파라미터 수렴조건)

  • Kim, Sung-Duck
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.557-568
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    • 1989
  • Using Power Spectrum Analysis, conditions of parameter convergence for a Model Reference Adaptive Control (MRAC) system are described. The general Persistent Excitation (PE) condition given in time domain can be transformed to the positiveness of auto-correlation matrix which is represented in frequency domain by the spectra of reference input signal. For an MRAC system designed with relative degree one, the existence and the uniqueness of parameter nominal values due to the variation of input spectra can be analyzed by the PE condition in frequency domain. If the input signal has 2n spectra or more, it can be shown that the nominal values exist independent of adaptive gain, input amplitudes, and magnitudes or numbers of their spectra.

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Maximum Entropy Spectral Analysis for Nonstationary Random Response of Vehicle (최대 엔트로피 스펙트럼 방법을 이용한 차량의 과도 응답 특성 해석)

  • Zhang, Li Jun;Lee, Chang-Myung;Wang, Yan Song
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.589-597
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    • 2002
  • In this paper the nonstationary response of accelerating vehicle is firstly obtained by using nonstationary road roughness model in time domain. To get the result of nonstationary response in frequency domain, the maximum entropy method is used for Processing nonstationary response of vehicle in frequency domain. The three-dimensional transient maximum entropy spectrum (MES) of response is given.

The Study on BEAM for the Space Domain Analysis of EEG

  • Lee, Gun-Ki;Kang, Ik-Tae;Shin, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, computerized BEAM was implemented for the space domain analysis of EEG. Transformation from temporal summation to two-dimensional mappings is formed by 4 nearest point interpolaton method. Methods of representation of BEAM are two. One is dot density method which classify brain electrical potential 9 levels by dot density of gray levels and the other is colour method which classify brain electrical 12 levels by red-green colours. In this BEAM, instantaneous change and average energy distribution over any arbitrary time interval of brain electrical activity could be observed and analyzed easily. In the frequency domain, the distribution of energy spectrum of a special band can easily be distinguished normality and abnormality.

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