• Title/Summary/Keyword: Time-Constant

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Comparative Evaluation of Nonlinear Seismic Responses of Bridge Structures Using Different Analysis Technique (해석방법에 따른 교량 구조물의 비선형지진응답 비교연구)

  • Kwon, Kyong-Il;Joe, Yang-Hee;Kim, Jae-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.396-404
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    • 2005
  • Nonlinear responses of structures may be obtained through three different methods. They are time-history analysis techniques, response spectrum method, and R-factor method. The nonlinear response spectrum method is frequently used in the practice, because the time history analysis method is time-consuming and complicated. There are two different approaches in obtaining the nonlinear response spectrum, which results in "constant displacement ductility spectra" and "constant damage spectra", respectively. The nonlinear response spectra of the various time-histories had been computed and the results were comparatively evaluated in this study. The study results showed that the existing constant displacement ductility spectra can induce unconservative design especially for the structures on soft soil base. This unconservatism can be removed by using the newly proposed constant damage spectra.

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SIMULTANEOUS SPEED AND ROTOR TIME CONSTANT IDENTIFICATION OF AN INDUCTION MOTOR DRIVE BASED ON THE MODEL REFERENCE ADAPTIVE SYSTEM COMBINED WITH A FUZZY RESISTANCE ESTIMATOR

  • Soltani, Jafar;Mizaeian, Behzad
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, simultaneous estimation of rotor speed and time constant for a voltage source inverter (VSI) fed induction motor drive are disccussed. The theory is based on the Model Reference Adaptive System (MRAS). The identifier executes Simultaneous rotor speed and time constant so that vector control of the induction may be achieved in the rotor-flux oriented reference frame. Furthermore, to eliminate the offset error caused by the change in the stator resistance, a fuzzy resistance regulator is also designed which operates in parallel with the rotor speed and time constant identifier

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Rotor Time Constant Estimation for Induction Motor Direct Vector Control (유도전동기 직접벡터제어를 위한 회전자 시정수 추정)

  • Bae Sang-Jun;Choi Jong-Woo;Kim Heung-Geun;Lee Hong-Hee;Chun Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2003
  • The proposed rotor time constant estimation method can be applied to the direct vector control system of induction motor with flux observer In this paper the flux observer proposed by Gopinath model are used. This paper presents a new scheme for on-line estimation of rotor time constant using estimated rotor flux phase and current model rotor flux phase. The major advantage of this method are its dynamic correction capability, simplicity and accuracy as well as independence from change in motor parameter. simulation results are presented which demonstrate the effectiveness of the on line rotor time constant estimation.

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Analysis of Magnetic Field of Superconducting Winding According to the Changed Damper Thickness and Material (댐퍼의 두께와 재질 변화에 따른 초전도 선재에 미치는 자장특성 분석)

  • Jeong, Jae-Sik;Lee, Sang-Ho;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Jo, Young-Sik
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2012
  • Superconducting windings of synchronous machine have to be operated in below the critical temperature, critical current density and critical magnetic field. If one of these characteristics does not satisfied, then the quench occurred in superconducting winding. Especially the armature current dramatically increased as the superconducting generator is short-circuited at the rated load condition and magnetic field in field winding increased due to the armature current. Therefore, damper is required to reduce the magnetic field of field winding which increases reliability of the superconducting generator. Damper dimension can be decided by time constant[1-2]. In this paper the basic model is high-power and low-speed superconducting generator. Damper time constant was calculated from the changed damper thickness and material. Magnetic flux of field coil at the basic model and changed damper time constant model is analyzed.

A jitter characteristic improved two negative feedback loop PLL (두 개의 부궤환 루프로 지터 특성을 개선한 위상고정루프)

  • Ko, Gi-Yeong;Choi, Hyuk-Hwan;Choi, Young-Shig
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.197-199
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a jitter characteristic improved phase locked loop (PLL) with an RC time constant circuit. In the RC time constant circuit, LPF's voltage is inputted to a comparator through small and large RC time constant circuits. The negative feedback loop reduces the variation of loop filter output voltage resulting in jitter characteristic improvement.

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Vector Control of Induction Motors with Identification of Rotor Time Constant (회전자 시정수 변동을 보상한 유도 전동기 벡터제어)

  • Kim, Nam-Joon;Lee, Dong-Myung;Moon, Hee-Sung;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.353-356
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes a simple identification method of the rotor time constant to solve the degradation of motor performance due to the difference between the rotor time constant of a controller and actual one in slip frequency type vector control scheme. The proposed method is based on rotor induced voltage equations and it is confirmed that immunity of the stator resistance thermal variation. The simulation results show that the proposed method suitably identifies the rotor time constant in steady state as well as in transient state.

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Effect of the Measuring Method of Reverberation Time Using Impulse Response Method on the Normalized Impact Sound Pressure Level (임펄스응답적분법을 이용한 잔향시간의 측정방법이 규준화 바닥충격음레벨에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, J.W.;Kwon, Y.P.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1 s.106
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2006
  • For the evaluation of the normalized impact sound pressure level, the reverberation time of the receiving room should be measured. This paper deals with the effect of the time constant of FFT analyzer and the measuring points on reverberation time. It is found that the time constant should be in the range between 10 ms and 35 ms. While the effect of measuring points on the reverberation time is significant when the bandwidth is narrow it is negligible in the evaluation of the normalized impact sound pressure level.

Measurement of the Time Constant of Industrial Platinum Resistance Thermometers (산업용 백금저항온도계의 시정수 측정)

  • Kim, Yong-Gyoo;Kim, Sook-Hyang;Yang, In-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2009
  • We present experimental data on the time response behavior of industrial platinum resistance thermometers (IPRT) to help with the selection of proper sensors in industry and research laboratories. Time constants of IPRTs were measured using a method specified in ASTM standards. Two different sensors of different protecting sheath diameters were tested in air, water and silicon oil at temperatures from $0^{\circ}C$ to $200^{\circ}C$. The time constant was the smallest in water and the highest in air. As the test temperature increased, time constants tended to decrease at all heat conducting media. For different diameters of sheath of IPRT at the same temperature, it was found that the IPRT of larger diameter showed higher time constant in air, but the opposite dependence was observed in water and oil. From the measured results, it was suggested that the sensor diameter and heat conducting medium should be considered if one wants to select proper thermometer to measure the dynamic temperature change in industry and research area.

A Modeling and Analysis of Electric Railway System Using Constant Power Model (정전력모델을 이용한 전기철도 시스템의 회로 모델링 및 해석기법)

  • 홍재승;김주락;오광해;창상훈;김정훈
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a simulation method with constant power model for the train load. In power system simulation loads could be modeled as a constant power, constant current, constant Impedance or a function of voltage and frequency. At this time, however, representing a train load as the function is difficult because of the lack of data. Therefore as a first step, simulation method with a constant power model fer a train is studied, and the test result is compared with the simulation result using the constant Impedance model.

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Loop Filter Voltage Variation Compensated PLL with Charge Pump (전하펌프를 이용한 루프 필터 전압변화 보상 위상고정루프)

  • An, Seong-Jin;Choi, Yong-shig
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.1935-1940
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a phase-locked loop (PLL) to minimize the loop filter output voltage fluctuation by using a comparator including RC time constant circuits. The voltage variation of loop filter is inputted to RC time constant circuits which have two RC time constants, large and small. While a small RC time constant circuit quickly conveys the output voltage variation of loop filter, a large RC time constant circuit conveys slowly the output voltage variation of loop filter and its output looks like constant voltage. The output signal of the comparator controls the sub charge pump and reduces the input voltage variation of voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO). Therefore, the proposed PLL generates a phase noise reduced signal. It has been designed with a 1.8V supply voltage, 0.18um multi - metal and multi - poly layer CMOS process and proved by Hspice simulation.