• 제목/요약/키워드: Tightly coupled

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H.332 표준안에 근거한 소결합 멀티미디어 회의 시스템의 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Loosely-coupled Multimedia Conference System based on H.332 Standard)

  • 김준태;성동수;이건배
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
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    • 제9D권2호
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    • pp.313-322
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    • 2002
  • 멀티미디어 회의는 크게 밀결합 회의와 소결합 회의로 구분되며, 전자의 경우는 ITU-T의 H.323 표준에 근거한 일대일 또는 다자간 멀티미디어 회의가 있고, 후자의 경우로는 H.323 표준을 확장한 ITU-T의 H.332 표준이 있다. H.332 표준을 근거로 한 소결합 멀티미디어 회의는 송수신 능력을 갖는 소수의 패널과 수신능력 만을 갖는 다수의 청중들로 이루어진다. H.332에서는 참가자가 다수일 때 능력교환의 어려움을 극복하기 위해 회의의 주제나 미디어 형식등을 회의가 열리기 전에 미리 알리며 이를 위해 IETF의 SDP를 이용한다. 이와 같은 방법으로 H.323 멀티미디어 회의의 단점인 확장성을 극복할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 소결합 멀티미디어 회의를 위하여 표준화되고 있는 H.332를 분석하고, 분석된 결과를 토대로 구현된 시스템을 소개한다.

저급 센서를 고려한 GPS/INS 결합기법 연구 (A Study on GPS/INS Integration Considering Low-Grade Sensors)

  • 박제두;김민우;이제영;김희성;이형근
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes an efficient integration method for GPS (Global Positioning System) and INS (Inertial Navigation System). To obtain accuracy and computational conveniency at the same time with low cost global positioning system receivers and micro mechanical inertial sensors, a new mechanization method and a new filter architecture are proposed. The proposed mechanization method simplifies velocity and attitude computation by eliminating the need to compute complex transport rate related to the locally-level frame which continuously changes due to unpredictable vehicle motions. The proposed filter architecture adopts two heterogeneous filters, i.e. position-domain Hatch filter and velocity-aided Kalman filter. Due to distict characteristics of the two filters and the distribution of computation into the two hetegrogeneous filters, it eliminates the cascaded filter problem of the conventional loosly-coupled integration method and mitigates the computational burden of the conventional tightly-coupled integration method. An experiment result with field-collected measurements verifies the feasibility of the proposed method.

An Implementation Method of Linearized Equations of Motion for Multibody Systems with Closed Loops

  • Bae, D.S.
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2003
  • This research proposes an implementation method of linearized equations of motion for multibody systems with closed loops. The null space of the constraint Jacobian is first pre-multiplied to the equations of motion to eliminate the Lagrange multiplier and the equations of motion are reduced down to a minimum set of ordinary differential equations. The resulting differential equations are functions of all relative coordinates, velocities, and accelerations. Since the variables are tightly coupled by the position, velocity, and acceleration level coordinates, direct substitution of the relationships among these variables yields very complicated equations to be implemented. As a consequence, the reduced equations of motion are perturbed with respect to the variations of all variables, which are coupled by the constraints. The position velocity and acceleration level constraints are also perturbed to obtain the relationships between the variations of all relative coordinates, velocities, and accelerations and variations of the independent ones. The Perturbed constraint equations are then simultaneously solved for variations of all variables only in terms of the variations of the independent variables. Finally, the relationships between the variations of all variables and these of the independent ones are substituted into the variational equations of motion to obtain the linearized equations of motion only in terms of the independent variables variations.

구속된 다물체시스템의 선형화에 관한 연구 (A Linearization Method for Constrained Mechanical System)

  • 배대성;양성호;서준석
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제27권8호
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    • pp.1303-1308
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    • 2003
  • This research proposes an implementation method of linearized equations of motion for multibody systems with closed loops. The null space of the constraint Jacobian is first pre-multiplied to the equations of motion to eliminate the Lagrange multiplier and the equations of motion are reduced down to a minimum set of ordinary differential equations. The resulting differential equations are functions of ail relative coordinates, velocities, and accelerations. Since the coordinates, velocities, and accelerations are tightly coupled by the position, velocity, and acceleration level constraints, direct substitution of the relationships among these variables yields very complicated equations to be implemented. As a consequence, the reduced equations of motion are perturbed with respect to the variations of all coordinates, velocities, and accelerations, which are coupled by the constraints. The position, velocity and acceleration level constraints are also perturbed to obtain the relationships between the variations of all relative coordinates, velocities, and accelerations and variations of the independent ones. The perturbed constraint equations are then simultaneously solved for variations of all coordinates, velocities, and accelerations only in terms of the variations of the independent coordinates, velocities, and accelerations. Finally, the relationships between the variations of all coordinates, velocities, accelerations and these of the independent ones are substituted into the variational equations of motion to obtain the linearized equations of motion only in terms of the independent coordinate, velocity, and acceleration variations.

Wireless Power Transfer System

  • Arai, Hiroyuki
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a survey of recent wireless power transfer systems. The issue of wireless power transfer is to achieve a highly efficient system with small positioning errors of the facilities setting. Several theories have been presented to obtain precise system design. This paper presents a summary of design theory for short range power transfer systems and detailed formulations based on a circuit model and an array of infinitesimal dipoles. In addition to these theories, this paper introduces a coil array scheme for improving the efficiency for off axis coils. In the microwave range, tightly coupled resonators provide a highly efficient power transfer system. This paper present san-overlay resonator array consisting of half wavelength microstrip line resonators on the substrate with electromagnetically coupled parasitic elements placed above the bottom resonators. The tight couplings between the waveguide and the load resonator give strong power transmission and achieve a highly efficient system, and enables a contact-less power transfer railroad. Its basic theory and a demonstration of a toy vehicle operating with this system are presented. In the last topic of this paper, harmonic suppression from the rectenna is discussed with respect to acircular microstrip antenna with slits and stubs.

구속된 다물체 시스템의 선형화에 관한 연구 (A Linearization Method for Constrained Mechanical Systems)

  • 배대성;최진환;김선철
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.893-898
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    • 2004
  • This research proposes an implementation method of linearized equations of motion for multibody systems with closed loops. The null space of the constraint Jacobian is first pre multiplied to the equations of motion to eliminate the Lagrange multiplier and the equations of motion are reduced down to a minimum set of ordinary differential equations. The resulting differential equations are functions of all relative coordinates, velocities, and accelerations. Since the coordinates, velocities, and accelerations are tightly coupled by the position, velocity, and acceleration level constraints, direct substitution of the relationships among these variables yields very complicated equations to be implemented. As a consequence, the reduced equations of motion are perturbed with respect to the variations of all coordinates, velocities, and accelerations, which are coupled by the constraints. The position, velocity and acceleration level constraints are also perturbed to obtain the relationships between the variations of all relative coordinates, velocities, and accelerations and variations of the independent ones. The perturbed constraint equations are then simultaneously solved for variations of all coordinates, velocities, and accelerations only in terms of the variations of the independent coordinates, velocities, and accelerations. Finally, the relationships between the variations of all coordinates, velocities, accelerations and these of the independent ones are substituted into the variational equations of motion to obtain the linearized equations of motion only in terms of the independent coordinate, velocity, and acceleration variations.

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${\cdot}$양방 협진 전자의무기록 시스템 구축을 위한 통합 데이터베이스 구축 (An Implementation of Intefrated Database for Electronic Medical Record System in East-West Medical Collabration)

  • 안요찬;오상봉
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.129-143
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    • 2005
  • In recent years, two major streams in medical information systems are:1) system integration among OCS(Order Communication System), EMR(Electronic Medical Record), PACS(Picture Archiving and Communication System), and ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning) and 2) system integration through medical collaboration between East and West medical service providers. One of the characteristics which differentiate the Korean medical industry from the western medical industry is the East-West medical collaboration. In many respects there are many differences between East and West medical treatment. Although East and West medical treatment have developed from different medical philosophies and standards, we assume that the better medical care can be provided by integrating their medical procedures effectively. The two possible approaches to the integration of East and West medical information systems are suggested in this paper:One is loosely coupled model and the other is tightly coupled model. EMR improves the quality of medical record which reflects the quality of clinical practice. It provides more efficient and convenient way of input, retrieval, storage, communication and management of medical data. We abstracted the standard medical procedures from the two medical procedures performed in Daejeon Oriental Hospital and Hehwa Clinic at Daejeon University and also abstracted database schema by analyzing the characteristics of information needed in East-West medical collaboration. Our EMR is composed of two types of data:one is structured data and the other is unstructured data, which are formalized by SOAP(Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan) format. Currently the integrated system is implemented and operated successfully for six months.

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다중 메모리 뱅크 구조를 위한 고속의 자료 할당 기법 (Rapid Data Allocation Technique for Multiple Memory Bank Architectures)

  • 조정훈;백윤홍;최준식
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.30 No.2 (1)
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    • pp.196-198
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    • 2003
  • Virtually every digital signal processors(DSPs) support on-chip multi- memory banks that allow the processor to access multiple words of data from memory in a single instruction cycle. Also, all existing fixed-point DSPs have irregular architecture of heterogeneous register which contains multiple register files that are distributed and dedicated to different sets of instructions. Although there have been several studies conducted to efficiently assign data to multi-memory banks, most of them assumed processors with relatively simple, homogeneous general-purpose resisters. Therefore, several vendor-provided compilers fer DSPs were unable to efficiently assign data to multiple data memory banks. thereby often failing to generate highly optimized code fer their machines. This paper presents an algorithm that helps the compiler to efficiently assign data to multi- memory banks. Our algorithm differs from previous work in that it assigns variables to memory banks in separate, decoupled code generation phases, instead of a single, tightly-coupled phase. The experimental results have revealed that our decoupled algorithm greatly simplifies our code generation process; thus our compiler runs extremely fast, yet generates target code that is comparable In quality to the code generated by a coupled approach

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SeqWeB: SOA 기반의 서열 주해 시스템 (SeqWeB: Sequence Annotation System based on SOA)

  • 남성혁;정태성;김태경;유재수;조완섭
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2007년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.34 No.2 (B)
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2007
  • 서열을 분석하고, 기능을 예측하는 서열 주해는 생명 현상 규명을 위한 필수 과정이다. 서열 주해는 다수 응용 프로그램간 상호 연계를 통한 복잡한 처리 과정을 거쳐 이루어진다. 현재 사용자는 다양한 응용 프로그램들 중 적합한 응용 프로그램을 선택한 후, 운영환경에 맞도록 설치하고, 사용법을 익혀야 한다. 또한 각 프로그램들의 연계를 위해 입출력 데이터 형식을 변환해야 하는 불편함이 있다. 이를 위해 자동화된 솔루션들이 개발되고 있지만, 각 단계별 프로그램들이 강결합(tightly coupled)되어 있어 유연성(flexibility)이 떨어지고, 기능의 확장 및 변경에 어려움이 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존 시스템들의 한계를 극복하기 위하여 SOA (Service Oriented Architecture) 기반의 서열 주해 시스템인 SeqWeB을 제안한다. SeqWeB은 서열 주해에 필요한 7개의 응용 프로그램(Phred, cross_match, RepeatMasker, ICAtools, Phrap, CAP3, Blast)들을 웹 서비스 기술을 통해 단위 서비스로 개발하고, BPM 기법을 이용하여 통합하였다. SeqWeB은 각 응용 프로그램간 상호 운용성을 높이기 위하여 XML 형식의 입/출력 데이터를 사용하며, SOA 기반의 시스템 통합으로 각 응용 프로그램들을 약결합(loosely coupled)하여 시스템의 확장 및 변경이 용이하다. 또한 웹을 기반으로 하는 다양한 조합의 서열 주해 솔루션 제공이 가능한 특징이 있다.

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GPS/INS 통합 시스템의 항법 알고리즘 설계를 위한 소프트웨어 플랫폼 개발 (Development of a Software Platform for Designing Navigation Algorithm of a GPS/INS Integrated System)

  • 임덕원;김정원;정호철;황동환;이상정
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.197-198
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    • 2008
  • A software platform which is able to evaluate the performances of a GPS/INS integrated system has been developed in this paper. And it consists of four parts including GUI(Graphic User Interface) part, GPS part, INS part and integrated filter part. It basically offers the loosely, tightly and deeply coupled GPS/INS algorithms, and many design parameters can be changed by users via GUI. Each functions of the platform has been confirmed with GPS signals and IMU data from commercial simulators.

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