• 제목/요약/키워드: TiO2 catalyst

검색결과 443건 처리시간 0.028초

소각로 SCR 폐탈질 촉매의 피독과 효율재생에 관한 연구 (Deactivation and Regeneration of a Used De-NOx SCR Catalyst for Wastes Incinerator)

  • 이상진;홍성창
    • 공업화학
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.259-263
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    • 2008
  • 소각로에서 발생한 다이옥신 및 질소산화물 제거용 폐탈질 촉매($V_2O_5/TiO_2$)의 비활성화 원인을 규명하고자 반응 활성 실험 및 물리 화학적 특성 분석을 수행하였으며, 다양한 재생방법을 통한 폐탈질 촉매의 재생효율을 연구하였다. 고정층 실험 결과 $260^{\circ}C$를 기준으로 약 60% 정도 질소산화물 제거 활성 차이를 보였으며, 허니컴 실험의 경우 1, 2-Dichlorobenzen (1, 2-DCB) 분해효율이 $200^{\circ}C$에서 약 14% 정도 차이가 나타났다. 또한 촉매의 비활성화 원인을 연구하기 위해서 신촉매와 폐촉매에 대하여 XRD, TGA, 그리고 ICP의 특성 분석을 실시한 결과 황산 암모늄염, 중금속(Pb, As 등), 전이금속(Fe 등), 알칼리 금속(Ca), 그리고 상전이가 촉매의 비활성화 원인으로 조사되었다. 또한, 폐촉매의 재생을 위해 다양한 방법으로 처리한 결과 수세과정을 배제한 공기분위기에서 열처리한 경우 우수한 재생효과를 나타내었다.

Crystal Structure Dependence for Reactivities of B12-TiO2 Hybrid Catalysts with Anatase and Rutile Forms

  • Shimakoshi, Hisashi;Nagami, Yoko;Hisaeda, Yoshio
    • Rapid Communication in Photoscience
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.9-11
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    • 2015
  • The debromination of phenethyl bromide by the $B_{12}-TiO_2$ hybrid catalyst under UV light irradiation was investigated. The catalytic efficiency was dependent on the type of $TiO_2$. The anatase form of $TiO_2$ was superior to the rutile form of $TiO_2$. The selectivity of the product was also dependent on the crystal structure of $TiO_2$, and the rutile form of $TiO_2$ showed a high selectivity for the formation of the coupling product, 2,3-diphenylbutane, when compared to that of the anatase form of $TiO_2$.

전기화학적 표면처리를 이용한 촉매가 도핑된 TiO2 나노튜브의 제조 (Anodic surface treatment for the fabrication of catalyst-doped TiO2 nanotubes)

  • 유현석;성미정;최진섭
    • 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국표면공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.266-267
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    • 2014
  • $TiO_2$ 기반의 DSA 전극에 촉매제를 동시에 도핑할 수 있는 양극산화 단일 공정을 연구하였다. 에틸렌 글리콜 용매하에 $KRuO_4$$NH_4F$를 전해질로 사용하여 타이타늄을 양극산화 할 때 도핑과 나노구조 제어를 동시에 수행할 수 있었다. TEM과 XPS 분석 결과, 균일한 Ru 산화물이 $TiO_2$ 구조 내에 분포함을 확인할 수 있었다.

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CeO2가 졸겔법으로 합성한 CeO2-TiO2계 SCR용 촉매의 활성에 미치는 물리화학적 영향 (Physico-chemical effects of cerium oxide on catalytic activity of CeO2-TiO2 prepared by sol-gel method for NH3-SCR)

  • 김부영;신병길;이희수;전호환
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.320-324
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    • 2013
  • $CeO_2$의 첨가가 $CeO_2-TiO_2$계 SCR촉매 활성에 미치는 영향을 구조적, 형상학적, 물리화학적 분석을 통해 규명하였다. 순수한 $TiO_2$ 분말과 10, 20, 30 wt%의 $CeO_2$를 첨가한 $CeO_2-TiO_2$ 분말을 졸겔법으로 합성한 결과, 분말 모두 $TiO_2$의 아나타제 (anatase)상을 나타내었고 $CeO_2$를 첨가할수록 $TiO_2$ 표면에 결정성이 낮은 $CeO_2$가 분산되어 피크강도가 낮아짐을 확인하였다. 순수한 $TiO_2$의 비표면적이 $60.6306m^2/g$인데 반해 $CeO_2-TiO_2$의 비표면적은 30 wt%의 $CeO_2$를 첨가한 경우 $116.2791m^2/g$으로 비표면적이 증가하였고 따라서 첨가된 $CeO_2$$TiO_2$의 응집을 억제한 것으로 예상된다. $NO_x$ 제거효율은 30 wt% $CeO_2-TiO_2$ 촉매가 $300^{\circ}C$에서 98 %로 다른 분말보다 높은 효율을 나타내는데 이는 FT-IR을 이용하여 촉매의 산점 변화를 확인한 결과 30 wt% $CeO_2-TiO_2$ 분말의 경우가 다른 분말들에 비해 산점이 상대적으로 많았기 때문이다. 따라서 졸겔법으로 합성한 SCR용 $CeO_2-TiO_2$계 촉매에서 $CeO_2$의 첨가는 $TiO_2$의 입성장을 억제하여 비표면적을 증가시키고 $Br{\Phi}nsted$ 및 Lewis 산점을 증가시킴으로써 촉매 효율을 향상시켰다고 판단된다.

Degradation and mineralization of violet-3B dye using C-N-codoped TiO2 photocatalyst

  • Putri, Reza Audina;Safni, Safni;Jamarun, Novesar;Septiani, Upita;Kim, Moon-Kyung;Zoh, Kyung-Duk
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.529-535
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    • 2020
  • The present study investigated the photodegradation of synthetic organic dye; violet-3B, without and with the addition of C-N-codoped TiO2 catalyst using a visible halogen-lamp as a light source. The catalyst was synthesized by using a peroxo sol-gel method with free-organic solvent. The effects of initial dye concentration, catalyst dosage, and pH solution on the photodegradation of violet-3B were examined. The efficiency of the photodegradation process for violet-3B dye was higher at neutral to less acidic pH. The kinetics reaction rate of photodegradation of violet-3B dye with the addition of C-N-codoped TiO2 followed pseudo-first order kinetics represented by the Langmuir-Hinshelwood model, and increasing the initial concentration of dyes decreased rate constants of photodegradation. Photodegradation of 5 mg L-1 violet-3B dye achieved 96% color removal within 240 min of irradiation in the presence of C-N-codoped TiO2 catalyst, and approximately 44% TOC was removed as a result of the mineralization.

Morphology Control of Single Crystalline Rutile TiO2 Nanowires

  • Park, Yi-Seul;Lee, Jin-Seok
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권10호
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    • pp.3571-3574
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    • 2011
  • Nano-scaled metal oxides have been attractive materials for sensors, photocatalysis, and dye-sensitization for solar cells. We report the controlled synthesis and characterization of single crystalline $TiO_2$ nanowires via a catalyst-assisted vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) and vapor-solid (VS) growth mechanism during TiO powder evaporation. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) studies show that as grown $TiO_2$ materials are one-dimensional (1D) nano-structures with a single crystalline rutile phase. Also, energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy indicates the presence of both Ti and O with a Ti/O atomic ratio of 1 to 2. Various morphologies of single crystalline $TiO_2$ nano-structures are realized by controlling the growth temperature and flow rate of carrier gas. Large amount of reactant evaporated at high temperature and high flow rate is crucial to the morphology change of $TiO_2$ nanowire.

Catalytic Effects and Characteristics of Ni-based Catalysts Supported on TiO2-SiO2 Xerogel

  • Jeong, Jong-Woo;Park, Jong-Hui;Choi, Sung-Woo;Lee, Kyung-Hee;Lee, Chang-Seop
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제28권12호
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    • pp.2288-2292
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    • 2007
  • The catalytic activities of nickel-based catalysts were estimated for oxidizing acetaldehyde of VOCs exhausted from industrial facilities. The catalysts were prepared by sol-gel methods of SiO2 and SiO2-TiO2 as a xerogel followed by impregnating Al2O3 powder with the nickel nitrate precursor. The crystalline structure and catalytic properties for the catalysts were investigated by use of BET surface area, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Xray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and temperature programmed reduction (TPR) techniques. These results show that nickel oxide is transformed to NiAl2O4 spinel structure at the calcination temperature of 400 °C in response to the steps with after- and co-impregnation of Al2O3 powder in sol-gel process. The NiAl2O4 could suppress the oxidation reaction of acetaldehyde by catalysts. The NiO is better dispersed on SiO2-TiO2/Al2O3 support than SiO2/Al2O3 and SiO2-TiO2-Al2O3 supports. From the testing results of catalytic activities for oxidation of acetaldehyde, Catalysts showed a big difference in conversion efficiencies with the way of the preparation of catalysts and the loading weight of nickel. The catalyst of 8 wt.% Ni/TiO2-SiO2/Al2O3 showed the best conversion efficiency on acetaldehyde oxidation with 100% conversion efficiency at 350 °C.