• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thrust Controller

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Attitude Control of Artificial Satellites via Intelligent Digital Redesign

  • Lee, Ho-Jae;Park, Jin-Bae;Lee, Yeun-Woo;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1283-1288
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes an approach to attitude control artificial satellites with jet-engine. The jet-engine produces on-off thrust, which can be modelled as pulse-width-modulated (PWM) function. Therefore, the problem is converted to design a PWM controller and we develop an efficient technique for this purpose using digital redesign. The digital redesign is a converting technique a well-designed analog controller into the equivalent digital one maintaining the property of the original analog control system in the sense of state-matching. The redesigned digital controller is again converted into PWM controller using the equivalent area principle. We show a computer simulation of the attitude control of artificial satellites.

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Integrated control of an air-breathing hypersonic vehicle considering the safety of propulsion system

  • Chengkun, Lv;Juntao, Chang;Lei, Dai
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2023
  • This paper investigates the integrated control of an air-breathing hypersonic vehicle considering the safety of propulsion system under acceleration. First, the vehicle/engine coupling model that contains a control-oriented vehicle model and a quasi-one-dimensional dual-mode scramjet model is established. Next, the coupling process of the integrated control system is introduced in detail. Based on the coupling model, the integrated control framework is studied and an integrated control system including acceleration command generator, vehicle attitude control loop and engine multivariable control loop is discussed. Then, the effectiveness and superiority of the integrated control system are verified through the comparison of normal case and limiting case of an air-breathing hypersonic scramjet coupling model. Finally, the main results show that under normal acceleration case and limiting acceleration case, the integrated control system can track the altitude and speed of the vehicle extremely well and adjust the angle deflection of elevator to offset the thrust moment to maintain the attitude stability of the vehicle, while assigning the two-stage fuel equivalent ratio to meet the thrust performance and safety margin of the engine. Meanwhile, the high-acceleration requirement of the air-breathing hypersonic vehicle makes the propulsion system operating closer to the extreme dangerous conditions. The above contents demonstrate that considering the propulsion system safety will make integrated control system more real and meaningful.

ORBITAL MANEUVER USING TWO-STEP SLIDING MODE CONTROL (2단 슬라이딩 제어기법을 이용한 인공위성의 궤도조정)

  • 박종옥;이상욱;최규홍
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.235-244
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    • 1998
  • The solutions of orbital maneuver problem using the sliding mode control in the presence of the erath gravitational perturbations is obtained. Especially, the optimization of consuming fuel for maneuver is performed. The impulsive solution to Lambert's problem using the combined equation method to minimize total ${\Delta}V is used for the desired orbit and the maneuver times. Two-step sliding mode control method is introduced for satisfying the boundary conditions of finite-thrust rendezvous problem at the end of maneuver time. Using the new approach to the orbit maneuver problem, two-step sliding mode control, orbit maneuvers are processed. The solutions to a rendezvous using the optimal control are obtained, and they are compared to the results by two-step sliding control.According to the new approach for orbit maneuver, the thrust-coast-thrust type controller is obtained to make satellite to track desired Lambert's orbit, and the total ${\Delta}V$ required for maneuver is resonable in comparison with the impulsive solution to Lambert's problem. The final state variables, also are close to the boundary conditions at the end of maneuver times.

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Analysis of High Speed Linear Motor Feed System Characteristics (리니어모터 응용 고속 이송시스템 특성분석에 관한 연구)

  • 유송민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.993-996
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    • 2000
  • A brushless linear motor is suitable for a high-accuracy servo mechanism. It is also suitable for operation with higher speed and precision. Since it does not involve some sort of mechanical coupling, linear driving force can be applied directly. Basic models including magetomotive force and electromotive forces are introduced and simplified. Both conventional PID and fuzzy controllers are implemented and performance results using those controllers are compared. Along with better simulated performance observed using fuzzy controller, further fabrication is to be included with various empirical results. Several system operational characteristics have been observed. Typical nonlinearities as friction, cogging and torque or thrust ripple that might deteriorate system performance would be tackled using presumably effective method such as neural network based learning controller.

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Development of High Speed Feed System using Linear Motor (리니어모터 응용 고속이송계 제어기술 개발)

  • 유송민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.973-976
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    • 2000
  • A brushless linear motor is suitalbe fur a high-accuracy servo mechanism. It is also suitable for operation with higher speed and precision. Since it does not involve some sort of mechanical coupling, linear driving force can be applied directly. Basic models including magetomotive farce and electromotive forces are introduced and simplified. Both conventional PID and fuzzy controllers are implemented and performance results using those controllers are compared. Along with better simulated performance observed using fuzzy controller, further fabrication is to be included with various empirical results. Typical nonlinearities as friction, cogging and torque or thrust ripple that might deteriorate system performance would be tackled using presumably effective method such as neural network based learning controller.

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Characterization of Linear Motor Feed System with AE and Acceleration Signal (AE 및 가속도 신호를 이용한 리니어 모터 이송시스템의 특성분석)

  • 유송민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.299-303
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    • 2000
  • A brushless linear motor is suitable for operation with higher speed and precision. Since it does not involve mechanical coupling, linear driving force can be applied directly. Conventional PID and fuzzy controllers are implemented and performance results using those controllers are compared. Along with better simulated performance observed using fuzzy controller, further fabrication is to be included with various empirical results. Several system operational characteristics have been observed. Typical nonlinearities as friction, cogging and torque or thrust ripple that might deteriorate system performance would be tackled using presumably effective method such as neural network based learning controller.

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Design of Mover for LMTT based on Capstone Design (창의공학설계를 기반으로 한 LMTT용 이동체의 설계)

  • Han, Dong-Seop;An, Tae-Won;Lee, Seong-Wook;Han, Geun-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2007
  • LMTT (Linear Motor based Transfer Technology), which is a new type transfer system used in the maritime container terminal for the port automation, is driven by PM LSM (Permanent Magnetic Linear Synchronous Motor), and largely consists of a controller, shuttle car, and rail. The shuttle car is divided into the frame part, the driving part, and wheels. Because the shuttle car is supported by four wheels in opposition to have five times length for the width of it, a larger deflection than other transfer system using the linear motor occurs. This deflection changes the gap between the mover and the stator, and then brings on an ununiform thrust force. So in this study, we dealt with the structural design for the mover of the shuttle car to generate the uniform thrust force for the efficient control of it. For the investigation, the thickness for each beam of the mover was adopted as design variables, the weight of the mover as objective function, and stress and deflection of the mover as constraint condition.

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Second Stage Attitude Control Results of KSLV-I Third Flight Test (나로호 3차 비행시험 2단 자세제어 결과)

  • Sun, Byung-Chan;Park, Yong-Kyu;Oh, Choong-Suk;Roh, Woong-Rae
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.189-199
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    • 2013
  • This paper summarizes results of second stage attitude control of KSLV-I third flight test. The results show that three axes attitude control at coasting phases of KSLV-I was successfully accomplished by the reaction control system, and pitch and yaw attitude control at thrusting phase where second stage kick motor burns was also normally accomplished by using the thrust vector control system. It is verified that the second stage controller performed successfully for all flight phases regardless of some disturbances due to mass center offset, slag effects, and residual thrust of kick motor. These results may provide an important basis in enhancing domestic technology level of attitude control of launch vehicle.

Analysis of Thrust Misalignments and Offsets of Lateral Center of Gravity Effects on Guidance Performance of a Space Launch Vehicle (추력비정렬 및 횡방향 무게중심 오프셋에 의한 우주발사체 유도 성능 영향성 분석)

  • Song, Eun-Jung;Cho, Sangbum;Sun, Byung-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.8
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    • pp.574-581
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    • 2019
  • This paper investigates the effects of thrust misalignments and offsets of the lateral center of gravity of a space launch vehicle on its guidance performance. Sensitivity analysis and Monte Carlo simulations are applied to analyze their effects by computing changes in orbit injection errors when including the error sources. To compensate their effects, the attitude controller including an integrator additionally and the Steering Misalignment Correction (SMC) routine of the Saturn V are considered, and then Monte Carlo simulations are performed to evaluate their performances.

Thrust Analysis of Combustor Through Control of Scramjet Propulsion System (스크램제트 추진 시스템의 비행 제어를 통한 연소기의 추력 분석)

  • Ko, Hyosang;Yang, Jaehoon;Yoh, Jai ick;Choi, Hanlim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.29-41
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    • 2021
  • The PID controller with fin angle and thrust as control input was designed based on the aerodynamic data of scramjet system. Flight simulation following a given trajectory which strike the target point after climb and cruise with constant dynamic pressure was conducted. After that, the required thrust for the climb and cruise was calculated and the required fuel flow rate for the hydrogen fuel dual mode scramjet combustor was analyzed. The combustor analysis of this study which conducted on integrated model of independently developed inlet, combustor, nozzles and external aerodynamic models, laying the foundation for the integrated design of the air breathing hypersonic system.