• 제목/요약/키워드: Three-Dimension

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3차원 거리와 색상 특징을 결합한 피부영역 추출 (Skin Region Extraction Combining 3D Depth and Color Features)

  • 장석우;박영재;김계영;이숙윤
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2012년도 제45차 동계학술발표논문집 20권1호
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    • pp.201-204
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 입력되는 스테레오 영상으로부터 3차원의 깊이 특징과 색상 특징을 결합하여 피부색상 영역을 보다 정확하게 검출하는 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안된 방법은 우선 스테레오 정합 기법을 이용하여 좌우 영상으로부터 3차원의 깊이 특징을 추출한다. 그런 다음, 유사한 깊이 특징을 가지는 영역을 그룹화하고, 그룹화된 영역 중에서 피부색상을 나타내는 영역을 실제 피부영역이라고 판단한다. 실험에서는 2차원 위주의 기존의 피부영역 추출 방법과 제안된 방법의 성능을 정확도 측면에서 평가하였다. 결과적으로 제안된 방법은 3차원의 깊이 정보와 색상 정보를 효과적으로 결합함으로써 배경 영역에서 부정확하게 검출되는 피부영역 추출 오류를 상당수 제거하는 효과를 가진다.

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깊이 정보를 이용한 객체의 분리 (Object Segmentation Using Depth Information)

  • 장석우;이숙윤;최현준
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2012년도 제45차 동계학술발표논문집 20권1호
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    • pp.197-198
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 입력되는 스테레오 영상에서 3차원 깊이 정보를 이용하여 객체를 보다 정확하게 분리하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 먼저 촬영된 장면의 왼쪽과 오른쪽 영상으로부터 스테레오 정합 기법을 이용하여 영상의 각 화소에 대한 3차원의 깊이 정보를 추출한다. 그런 다음, 추출된 깊이 정보를 강인하게 이진화하여 배경 영역을 제외하고 전경에 해당하는 객체만을 분리한다. 성능평가를 위한 실험에서는 본 논문에서 제안된 방법을 여러 가지 영상에 적용하여 테스트를 해 보았으며, 제안된 방법이 기존의 2차원 기반의 객체 분리 방법에 비해 보다 강건하고 정확하게 객체를 분리함을 확인하였다.

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결정적 사건기법(CIT)을 이용한 소비자의 유통채널 이용경험에 대한 연구 (Understanding the Consumer Experience in Retailing Channel Using Critical Incident Technique)

  • 최아영;나종연
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.1185-1198
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    • 2011
  • This research explores the consumers' experience in retailing channel(offline channel and online channel) using the critical incident technique. This research aims to clarify the common incidents within retailing channels which implies decisive factors over the channels, and to clarify the contrasts between channels to compare advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, the research is designed to collect the consumers' narrative of those who have used both channels in 3 months. Classifications are conducted with other researchers majoring consumer science. The results address how impressive experiences are constructed on each channel in three dimensions: product, information search, and the purchase-service dimension. These results are able to provide implications for offline and online retailers and directions for future research.

광디스크 드라이브의 광대역 진동저감을 위한 동흡진기 설계 및 동특성 해석 (Dynamic Analysis of an Optical Disk Drive for Wide Range Vibration Reduction by Using Dynamic Vibration Absorber)

  • 이동철;정진태;홍순교;김홍렬
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.979-984
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    • 2003
  • A Dynamic vibration absorber(DVA) is developed to reduce the excessive vibration of an optical disk drive(ODD) originated from the deriving range of an wobble disk and unbalanced disk. We design the material properties and shapes of the DVA by simulating Frequency response function(FRF) such as target frequency, mass of the DVA, stiffness of damper, damping coefficient, shape and dimension, analyze dynamic characteristics and provide its design guide line for suppressing the vibration of an optical disk derive. To examine the performance of the DVA, the vibration of the feeding system with DVA and without DAA are measured by using a three-axis accelerometer, PCB derive and Pulse analyzer. The result show that the proposed DVA reduces the vibration of wide range in ODD.

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형태제약을 가지는 부서의 다층빌딩 설비배치 (Multi-level Building Layout With Dimension Constraints On Departments)

  • Chae-Bogk Kim
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2003
  • The branch and bound techniques based on cut tree and eigenvector have been Introduced in the literature [1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12]. These techniques are used as a basis to allocate departments to floors and then to fit departments with unchangeable dimensions into floors. Grouping algorithms to allocate departments to each floor are developed and branch and bound forms the basis of optimizing using the criteria of rectilinear distance. The proposed branch and bound technique, in theory, will provide the optimal solution on two dimensional layout. If the runs are time and/or node limited, the proposed method is a strong heuristic The technique is made further practical by the fact that the solution is constrained such that the rectangular shape dimensions length and width are fixed and a perfect fit is generated if a fit is possible. Computational results obtained by cut tree-based algorithm and eigenvector-based algorithm are shown when the number of floors are two or three and there is an elevator.

절삭 공구 자동 선정 프로그램 개발 (Development of Automatic Cutting Tool Selection Program)

  • 김영진
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 1998
  • The computer related techniques have been developed rapidly in the field of metal removal industry. The electronic catalog for mechanical elements is one of such developments realized in recent years. As the emergence of the electronic catalogs in the 90s, it breaks the restriction of the traditional catalog and becomes a helpful and efficient tool in the field. In this paper, we develop an electronic catalog for the cutting tools of the Korea Tungsten Co. Ltd. The catalog consists of three parts: a preprocessor for tool selection, a database for tool, and a postprocessor for search result. A preprocessor for tool selection is developed under a user-friendly consideration. A database for tool consists of milling, drilling, and reaming tools with a list of cutters, inserts, and components. A postprocessor for search result consists of weight, dimension. drawing, product order number etc. of the tools. It also suggests the optimized cutting condition of the selected tool using a neural network technique which is done by an independent research group.

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콘크리트 크리프 및 건조수축에 의한 프리스트레싱 손실량 예측 (Prediction of Prestressing Losses by Concrete Creep and Shrinkage)

  • 송영철;조명석;우상균;이태규
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표대회 논문집(III)
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    • pp.649-655
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    • 1998
  • In this study, the personal-computer program was developed to predict prestressing losses containment structures of Nuclear Power Plants by concrete creep and shrinkage. This program is constituted of three parts, which are pre-processor, calculation module and post-processor. Input data for his program are : material properties of concrete, rebar, liner and duct, test results of concrete creep and shrinkage, relative humidity, dimension of containment structures, and the number of prestressing tendon related on containment structures. To obtain better results, this program was made to reflect the prestressing losses due to influence that occurred after prestressing each tendon, thus it can predict prestressing losses and allowable prestressing forces of each tendon. As a case study, this program was applied to containment structures of Youngwang 3 & 4 NPP's and analytical result was compared with test results in In-service Inspection of containment structures. From this comparison, it was proved that this program could well predict prestressing losses by concrete creep and shrinkage.

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PSC 박스 거더교의 시공성 검사 프로그램 개발 (Development of the Program Checking the Constructible Possibility of Prestressed Concrete Box Girder Bridges)

  • 김병석;김영진;강재윤;한석희
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표대회 논문집(III)
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    • pp.701-705
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    • 1998
  • The objective of this study is to develop the practical program which can check the constructible possibility of prestressed concrete box girder bridges for design. Checking constructible possibility is defined as checking the interference of each elements in a PSC box girder bridge and computing the distances of each elements. To check the constructible possibility of a PSC box girder bride, bridge must be modelled using solid in three dimension. By using a 3 dimensional solid modeling system, engineers can get the photo realistic 3D viewing images of the bridge and produce FEM analytic model of it. Users can manipulate their drawings easier and take off quantity of the whole structure and its elements as well as check the constructible possibility of their PSC box girder bridges.

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Intelligent 3D Obstacles Recognition Technique Based on Support Vector Machines for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles

  • Mi, Zhen-Shu;Kim, Yong-Gi
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes a classical algorithm carrying out dynamic 3D obstacle recognition for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), Support Vector Machines (SVMs). SVM is an efficient algorithm that was developed for recognizing 3D object in recent years. A recognition system is designed using Support Vector Machines for applying the capabilities on appearance-based 3D obstacle recognition. All of the test data are taken from OpenGL Simulation. The OpenGL which draws dynamic obstacles environment is used to carry out the experiment for the situation of three-dimension. In order to verify the performance of proposed SVMs, it compares with Back-Propagation algorithm through OpenGL simulation in view of the obstacle recognition accuracy and the time efficiency.

의료분야의 서비스케이프 연구동향에 관한 연구 (Study on Current State of the Art of Serviscape in Healthcare Sector)

  • 이창원;김희수
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제spc호
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    • pp.14-24
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    • 2016
  • This study is to present current research state of the art in serviscape and performance in healthcare system. Previous studies related to serviscape in healthcare sector are explored with limitations. This study conducts a content analysis with literature reviews in order to synthesize previous studies into three branch constitution dimension of the serviscape presenting the service environment. This study provides a current research state of the art and a future direction in serviscape in healthcare sector. Study results provide serviscape, customer response, satisfaction, and behavior intention in terms of healthcare settings. The patients and hospital customers as well as hospital employees should share the service experiences of the good quality in a proper service environment so that the patients and customer can satisfy and revisit the hospital.