• Title/Summary/Keyword: Three-Dimension

Search Result 1,430, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Very Low Bit Rate Video Image Coder Using the Fractals

  • Kim, Yong-Hon;Jang, Jong-Whan;Jeong, Jae-Gil;Park, Doo-Yeong
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.15 no.2E
    • /
    • pp.85-91
    • /
    • 1996
  • New very low bit rate segmentation video image coding technique is proposed by segmenting image into textually homogeneous regions. Regions are classified into one of three perceptually distinct texture classes(perceived constant intensity, smooth texture, and rough texture) using the Human Visual System(HVS) and the fractals. To design very low bit rate video image coder, it is very important to determine the best block size for estimation the fractal dimension and the thresholding of the fractal dimension for each texture class. Good quality reconstructed images are obtained with about 0.10 to 0.21 bit per pixel(bpp) for many different types of imagery.

  • PDF

An Analysis of the Body Measurement for Children′s Clothing Design (아동복 설계를 위한 신체계측분석 연구)

  • 윤정혜;조윤주;박정순
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.293-306
    • /
    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study is to analysis children's measurement and to provide the fundamental information for he clothing design which can reflect the characteristic of their bodies. An anthropometric database used for this study was the 1992 national anthropomatric survey of Koreans. The results obtained are as follows; (1) Children showed the significant difference of their growth in accordance with the increase of their ages. There were also the difference between body and girls. Height, length of items grew most promthy. For example; boys from 10 to 11 and girls from 10 to 11 again their height mostly. (2) In character of body proportion, significant difference were found in accordance with their ages and sex. However, in the items of height, length noticeable changes of proportion could not be found because there were hardly any actual difference of size means while girth items appeared differently. (3) There were significant factors from the result of factor analysis of body dimension. The fist factor ; grith, depth, breath. The second factor ; height, length. (4) We can class three groups with the results of cluster analysis of body dimension.

  • PDF

Demension reduction for high-dimensional data via mixtures of common factor analyzers-an application to tumor classification

  • Baek, Jang-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.19 no.3
    • /
    • pp.751-759
    • /
    • 2008
  • Mixtures of factor analyzers(MFA) is useful to model the distribution of high-dimensional data on much lower dimensional space where the number of observations is very large relative to their dimension. Mixtures of common factor analyzers(MCFA) can reduce further the number of parameters in the specification of the component covariance matrices as the number of classes is not small. Moreover, the factor scores of MCFA can be displayed in low-dimensional space to distinguish the groups. We propose the factor scores of MCFA as new low-dimensional features for classification of high-dimensional data. Compared with the conventional dimension reduction methods such as principal component analysis(PCA) and canonical covariates(CV), the proposed factor score was shown to have higher correct classification rates for three real data sets when it was used in parametric and nonparametric classifiers.

  • PDF

A Simulation of Arching Earth Pressure Exerted on Vertical Shafts through Centrifuge Tests (원심모형실험에 의한 수직구 아칭토압 모사)

  • Lee, Dae-Soo;Kim, Kyoung-Yul;Hong, Sung-Yun;Kim, Yoo-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2010.09a
    • /
    • pp.1073-1080
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, the centrifuge model tests were conducted for the sake of measuring three dimensional arching earth pressure while two step excavation of the vertical shaft. The results of the centrifuge model tests were compared to newly suggested arching earth pressure equation proposed by Kim et al(2009) and two dimension earth pressure(Rankine). As the results, Measured arching earth pressure revealed about 35 percentages of two dimension earth pressure(Rankine) and almost same as that of newly suggested arching earth pressure equation.

  • PDF

Design and characteristics analysis of novel transverse flux switched reluctance generator for wind turbine (풍력발전 시스템용 새로운 형상의 축방향 자속형 스위치드 릴럭턴스 발전기 설계와 특성해석)

  • Kang, Sun-Il;Oh, Ju-Hwan;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2011.07a
    • /
    • pp.945-946
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper presents design and characteristics analysis of transverse flux switched reluctance generator(TFSRG) for wind turbine. Dimension is calculated by using output equation and maximum magnetomotive force(mmf) equation per pole. Design specification within effective range of mechanical and electrical energy is suggested in order to perform the analysis. it is confirmed to torque, inductance and induced electromotive force(emf) for one phase through three dimension Finite Element Analysis. Then design specification can be verified by comparing with proposed specification.

  • PDF

A Study on the Characteristics of Transferred Element in Composition of Architectural Spaces -Focusing on Path and Stairs (공간구성에 있어서 전이적 요소의 특성에 관한 연구 -통로와 계단을 중심으로 -)

  • 이승우;윤도근
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
    • /
    • no.7
    • /
    • pp.79-86
    • /
    • 1996
  • This study is searching the characteristics of transferred element in composition of architectural spaces ; it is ultimate goal that frame of reference is arranged system about path of horizontal direction is two-dimension and stairs of vertical in three-dimension as transferred element in Architectural plan. With the exception of stylized discussion or rhetorical analysis about these, it is analysed as element in physical order of a whole architecture in relation to another elements in composition of architecture spaces. And one who is perceptible and cognitive through spaces is the subject. Consequently , these elements are classified concept of location and circulation. And it can't think that the formal is divided the latter for accept behavior of pedestrican and thinking system to consider verticality and time property is absolutely conceptual elements in space of architectural plan.

  • PDF

The Role of Brand Page Experiences on Consumer Engagement in Social Media

  • Park, Jee-Sun;Ha, Sejin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
    • /
    • v.44 no.3
    • /
    • pp.499-515
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study develops and empirically tests a comprehensive model of consumers' brand page experiences that illuminates dynamics among perceived values (practical value, stimulation, enjoyment, and social identification), brand page engagement dimensions (cognitive engagement, affective engagement, and behavioral engagement) and brand loyalty. An online survey was employed for data collection. We collected 358 usable responses for data analysis. Structural equation modeling results show that three dimensions of perceived values (practical value, perceived enjoyment, and social identification) positively affect brand engagement dimensions, while perceived stimulation affects affective engagement only. As for the roles of brand page engagement, affective and behavioral engagement positively influence brand loyalty. This study demonstrates how consumers' perceived values of brand page experience influence each dimension of brand page engagement and how each dimension has a different impact on brand loyalty. The results of this study provide substantive contributions to the consumers' brand page experience and engagement literature and brand page management on social media for developing brand loyalty.

EFFICINET GENERATION OF MAXIMAL IDEALS IN POLYNOMIAL RINGS

  • Kim, Sunah
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.29 no.1
    • /
    • pp.137-143
    • /
    • 1992
  • The purpose of this paper is to provide the affirmative solution of the following conjecture due to Davis and Geramita. Conjecture; Let A=R[T] be a polynomial ring in one variable, where R is a regular local ring of dimension d. Then maximal ideals in A are complete intersection. Geramita has proved that the conjecture is true when R is a regular local ring of dimension 2. Whatwadekar has rpoved that conjecture is true when R is a formal power series ring over a field and also when R is a localization of an affine algebra over an infinite perfect field. Nashier also proved that conjecture is true when R is a local ring of D[ $X_{1}$,.., $X_{d-1}$] at the maximal ideal (.pi., $X_{1}$,.., $X_{d-1}$) where (D,(.pi.)) is a discrete valuation ring with infinite residue field. The methods to establish our results are following from Nashier's method. We divide this paper into three sections. In section 1 we state Theorems without proofs which are used in section 2 and 3. In section 2 we prove some lemmas and propositions which are used in proving our results. In section 3 we prove our main theorem.eorem.rem.

  • PDF

A Study of The Attitude of Low-Cost INS for Transporters (트랜스포터 운행관제용 저가형 INS 자세에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Yung-Deug;Lee, Yeong-Ho;Lee, Kyu-Chan;Park, Sang-Kyeong;Park, Ok-Deuk;Kim, Han-Sil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.07d
    • /
    • pp.2588-2590
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper presents an three dimension attitude of inertial navigation system(INS) for managing a transporter in shipyard by using low-cost inertial sensors. The GPS(Global Positioning System) shade field prevents from receiving information of position through GPS satellites, GIS(Geographic Information System) in shipyard, therefore TNS system plays an important part. This system is composed of tiny low-cost gyroscopes, accelerometers and a magnetic compass, and 3-dimension position is estimated by an indirect Kalman filter using the outputs of these inertial sensors.

  • PDF

An Experimental Study on the Spatial Effects of Colours - with relevance to colours of ceilings , walls and floors in living rooms - (실내색채의 공간효과에 관한 실험연구 - 거실의 천장 , 벽 , 바닥 색채를 중심으로 -)

  • 조원덕
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.13-19
    • /
    • 1992
  • The purpose of this study is to grasp spatial effects of colours in interior design. The visual feeling in the 1/10 living room scale models that are different in the colour combination of ceilings, walls and floors is judged using a semantic scale of the fifteen adjectives. The major findings are as follows; 1) As a result of factor analysis, three dimensions, "evaluation", "activity" and "warmness" are extracted. Dimension 1, "evaluation", is most greatly affected by the chroma and hue of the room colour, dimension 2, "activity", by the hue and value, by the difference in hue and value of ceilings, walls and floors, dimensions 3, "warmness", by mainly the hue of the rooms. 2) Concerning the spatial effects of colour, the subjects felt higher vlaue with relevance to the hue of GY, Y, low chroma and high value. The room colours other than walls is felt more comfortable in similar colour, especially hue and value.re comfortable in similar colour, especially hue and value.

  • PDF