• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thinking ability

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A Convergence Study on the Effects of Case-Based Learning and Cornell Notes on Self-Directed Learning Ability, Critical Thinking Disposition, and Teamwork of Underachieving Nursing Students in Human Anatomy Course (인체해부학 수업에서 사례기반 및 코넬식 노트를 활용한 학습법이 학습부진 간호대학생의 자기주도학습 능력, 비판적 사고 성향 및 팀워크에 미치는 영향에 관한 융합 연구)

  • Lee, Eun-Mi;Jang, Mi-Kyeong;Kim, Mi-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.351-360
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    • 2020
  • This study is mixed design to measure the effects of case-based learning and the Cornell notes-taking system in human anatomy course, the basic course in nursing, on self-directed learning ability, critical thinking dispositon, and teamwork of nursing students. Among those who completed anatomy course, 34 underachieving students were targeted and surveyed before and after classes, and interviewed on case-based learning and Cornell notes-taking system. For quantitative analysis, SPSS/WIN 21.0 was used for frequency analysis, paired t-test, and Pearson's correlation coefficients. For qualitative research, content analysis was performed. The results showed significant increases in self-directed learning ability(t=-9.69, p<.001), critical thinking dispositon(t=-7.75, p<.001), and teamwork (t=-12.43, p<.001) in underachieving nursing students. In addition, there was a significant correlation between self-directed learning ability, critical thinking dispositon, and teamwork. In conclusion, case-based and Cornell notes learning methods were effective in helping underachieving students enrolled in human anatomy course. There is a need for continuous research on the use of case-based and Cornell notes in other courses.

The Relationships of Chemistry problem Solving Ability with Cognitive Variables and Affective Variables (화학 문제 해결력과 인지적.정의적 변인 사이의 관계)

  • Noh, Tae-Hee;Han, Jae-Young;Kim, Chang-Min;Jeon, Kyung-Moon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2000
  • In this study, tlhe relationships of high school students' abilities to solve chemistry problems with cognitive variables (logical thinking ability, mental capacity. and learning strategy) and affective variables(self-efficacy, self-concept of ability, learning goal, and attitude toward science) were investigated. The proportion of variance due to the variables for algorithmic and conceptual problem solving ability was studied by a multiple regression analysis. The results indicated that, among the cognitive variables, the logical thinking ability significantly predicted the algorithmic problem solving ability, and the learning strategy was the best predictor of conceptual problem solving ability although not significant. Among the affective variables studied, the self-concept of alility was the significant predictor of both algorithmic and conceptual problem solving abilities. The seif-efficacy was significantly correlated with conceptual problem solving ability, but it had no predictive power.

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Effects of Gifted Students' Creative Problem Solving Ability by Team-Based Learning (팀기반학습이 영재학생의 창의적 문제해결력에 미치는 영향)

  • Jin, Young-Hun;Son, Jeong-Woo
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.703-718
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    • 2011
  • Team-Based Learning can play an important role in gifted education, because that improve decision making, coordination and problem-solving ability through shapely team activity. So, when a program that founded on Team-Based Learning applied to gifted students, investigated the improved effects of creative problem solving ability. Developed programs consisted of total 10 times and were conducted the lesson for 13student (male 3, female 10) of 4, 5th grade gifted students class in S elementary school, Sancheong-gun. The improved effects of creative problem solving ability were selected as the self-checking tool of creative problem-solving ability. Due to a small number of students, nonparametric test has done with the results of before and after, it showed significantly improvements in significance level of 5%. In particular, there was a significant improvement in the field of divergent thinking, critical logical thinking. Therefore, the programs based on Team-Based Learning are effective for enhance creative problem solving ability of gifted students, they will be used widely in the classroom to require creative problem solving ability or the acquisition of knowledge of gifted students.

Development of Computational Thinking-based Educational Program for SW Education (초등 SW교육을 위한 CT교육 프로그램 개발)

  • Ryu, Miyoung;Han, Seonkwan
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2015
  • The researches on the concept of justice and utilization for Computational Thinking with SW education are being actively discussed. However, a program has developed in conjunction with the actual elementary curriculum is not much. In this study, we have developed an educational program in applied mathematics based on CT. First, a separated view for a CT Application of mathematical concepts and objectives are set in three different application models. In order to achieve the CT-based math lessons, we also have developed a teaching and learning materials. We applied the developed materials in class, and to evaluate the satisfaction of learners. In addition to the validation of school application, we conducted a survey of professionals and teachers. The results of the analysis, the data showed that are helpful in the development of the student' CT ability as well as the ability to be helpful teaching and learning in school.

Effects of High-fidelity Simulation-based Education on Nursing Care for Patients with Acute Chest Pain (시뮬레이션을 활용한 급성 흉통환자간호 실습교육의 효과)

  • Han, Sang-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1515-1521
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    • 2014
  • This study applies simulation-based education and care for acute myocardial infarction nursing students to investigate the effect of critical thinking, problem solving, and academic achievement of a single group before and after the raw experimental design. A total of 137 subjects were arbitration period September-October 2011, enforcement and arbitration were evaluated after simulation-based training six weeks total. Data analysis was performed using SPSS Win17.0, Paired t-test, the mean and standard deviation, Pearson's correlation coefficient was used. Research results of simulation-based training program to improve critical thinking, problem solving, and academic achievement were As increase critical thinking and problem solving ability was improved. whereas, Critical thinking skills and problem solving ability was no significant difference with academic achievement. Simulation-based training program to improve the practical skills of nursing students learning was found how useful it, that there is a need to take advantage of hands-on training in a variety of cases that can be common in the field of clinical scenarios developed by. To do this, It seems to be necessary to the development and operation more varied and appropriate hands-on training method.

The Effects of Writing to Describe using Block-based Programming on Computational Thinking and Writing Skills (블록 기반 프로그래밍을 활용한 묘사적 글쓰기가 컴퓨팅사고력과 글쓰기 능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Seo, Hyunseok;Jeong, Youngsik
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.665-674
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    • 2019
  • To determine the educational effects of writing to describe using Entry, block-based programming language, we instructed first year students at the national university of education on these activities for four weeks and analyzed the changes in their writing perception and attitude, ability of descriptive writing, computational thinking and learner's competencies. As a result, writing to describe using Entry did not affect students' writing perception and attitude change. However, the experimented students who wrote to describe using Entry became acquainted with the way of writing to describe, and improved their ability to describe objects. In addition, the computational thinking and critical thinking improved. Based on these results, it is hopped to be used as a basic material for expanding the education of descriptive writing using programming languages.

Differences in Computational Thinking Skills of Elementary School 3rd & 4th Grade Students According to the Workbook-based Unplugged Activity Program (학습지 기반의 언플러그드 활동 프로그램에 따른 초등학교 3,4학년 학생의 컴퓨팅 사고력의 변화 차이)

  • Seong, Nak-Gyu;Kim, Eui-Jeong;Chung, Jong-In;Kim, Chang Suk;Kang, Shin-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.482-485
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the effect of the workbook-based unplugged activity program on the improvement of computational thinking skills of elementary school students in 3rd and 4th grade was statistically analyzed. The study was conducted with 18 students in the 3rd and 4th grades of G Elementary School located in Chungcheongnam-do, and after conducting a computational thinking ability test in advance, an unplugged program based on the workbook was conducted in a total of 6 sessions with 9 members of the experimental group. After that, a post-mortem examination was conducted to analyze the degree of improvement in computational thinking ability. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that the workbook-based unplugged program improved the computational thinking skills of elementary school students in 3rd and 4th grade and had a positive effect.

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Factors Influencing Problem Solving Abilities of Freshmen Nursing Students (간호대학 신입생들의 문제해결력에 미치는 영향 요인)

  • Kim, Yun-Min
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.190-197
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate factors which influence freshmen nursing students' problem solving abilities. Method: The data were collected from 119 students by means of self-reported questionnaires measuring problem solving abilities, critical thinking disposition, and self-directed learning, on March 7th and 11th, 2010. Result: For problem solving ability categories, the level of problem discovery was the highest followed by solution plan, problem definition, solution evaluation and solution implementation. The influencing factors on problem solving abilities of nursing students were critical thinking disposition, self-directed learning and gender. Conclusion: Using the results of this study as a foundation, nursing education curriculum should be comprised of critical thinking skills and self-directed skills for the improvement of nursing students' problem solving abilities. It is also recommended that further studies be conducted in order to investigate comprehensive curriculum designs that allow for maximum accumulation of these proficiencies.

Study of Producing Creative Ideas Through Thinking Disposition (Centering on Project Class in High Schools based on IT technology)

  • An, Jae-Min;Park, Dea-Woo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.769-774
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    • 2011
  • IT technology based projects was conducted to implement education on producing creative ideas through on-line education and grasp thinking disposition of students in terms of creativity education efficiency. The differences in idea creation among students according to thinking dispositions were analyzed through qualitative evaluation and quantitative evaluation of project and its result was drawn. The purpose of this study was to help cultivate a man of ability who will make a great contribution to knowledge information society by proposing education model based on new method of teaching and learning.

A Practical Study on Data Analysis Framework for Teaching 3D Printing in Elementary School

  • Kim, Woo Yeol
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2016
  • The computational thinking refers to the ability to solve the complex and a variety of problems by utilizing a computer in core of the software education. It create a model through data collection and analysis and realize that the computer can understand to solve problems. Recently, the educational application of 3D printer appears in importance, which is one method to improve the computing thinking. In this paper, we propose the data analysis framework to stretch the computing thinking of learner that can incorporate 3D printing technology to the current elementary school curriculum and apply in a case study.