• The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.43-47
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• 1996

$RuO_2$ thin films deposited directly on Si substrate by RF magnetron sputtering method using $RuO_2$ target have been investigated. Special interest was focused on the effect of process parameter on the surface roughness of $RuO_2$ films. Crystallization behavior and electrical properties of the films deposited at $300^{\circ}C$ were superior to those deposited at room temperature. Metallic Ru phase was formed in pure Ar and this phase had resulted poor adhesion after post annealing process in oxidizing ambient. Microstructural analysis reveals that the size of the $RuO_2$ crystallites gets smaller and the surface becomes smoother as the $O_2$ partial pressure or film thickness decreases. Irrespective of the $O_2/Ar$ ratio, resistivity of $RuO_2$ films ranged in $50~70 {\mu}{\Omega}-cm$. As the film thickness decreases, there is a thickness where the resistivity rises abruptly. Such an onset thickness turned out to be dependent n the $O_2$/Ar ratio.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.361-368
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• 2020

The authors developed a new type of steel slit shear wall (SSSW) having the function of structural condition assessment through visually inspecting the out-of-plane deformation of the designed tapered links subjected to lateral deformation. To facilitate its practical application, this paper studies how to design dimensions of the tapered links. Two parameters, the width-to-thickness ratio of the tapered links and steel yield stress, were studied. The performance of structural condition assessment was affected by both parameters with the width-to-thickness ratio being the controlling one. Through both numerical and experimental study, the designed width-to-thickness ratio of tapered links for different levels of structural condition assessment was established considering the effect of different steel grades used. In practice, the dimensions of tapered links can be determined following the design equation provided. Finally, a design procedure for the proposed SSSW system is provided.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.2305-2309
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 상단게이트와 하단게이트를 갖는 더블게이트 MOSFET에서 채널길이와 채널두께의 비에 따른 문턱전압의 변화에 대하여 분석하였다. 더블게이트 MOSFET는 두개의 게이트를 가지고 있기 때문에 전류제어 능력이 기존 MOSFET의 두배에 가깝고 나노소자에서 단채널효과를 감소시킬 수 있다는 장점이 있다. MOSFET에서 채널길이와 채널두께는 소자의 크기를 결정하며 단채널효과에 커다란 영향을 미치고 있다. 채널길이가 짧아지면 서 채널두께와의 비에 따라 단채널효과 중 문턱전압의 변화가 크게 영향을 받고 있다. 그러므로 이 연구에서는 DGMOSFET에서 채널길이와 채널두께의 비를 변화시키면서 문턱전압의 변화와 드레인 유기장벽감소현상을 분석할 것이다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.765-767
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 상단게이트와 하단게이트를 갖는 더블게이트 MOSFET에서 채널길이와 채널두께의 비에 따른 문턱전압의 변화에 대하여 분석하였다. 더블게이트 MOSFET는 두개의 게이트를 가지고 있기 때문에 전류제어 능력이 기존 MOSFET의 두배에 가깝고 나노소자에서 단채널효과를 감소시킬 수 있다는 장점이 있다. MOSFET에서 채널길이와 채널두께는 소자의 크기를 결정하며 단채널효과에 커다란 영향을 미치고 있다. 채널길이가 짧아지면서 채널두께와의 비에 따라 단채널효과 중 문턱전압의 변화가 크게 영향을 받고 있다. 그러므로 이 연구에서는 DGMOSFET에서 채널길이와 채널두께의 비를 변화시키면서 문턱전압의 변화를 분석할 것이다.

• Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.151-156
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• 2008

The objective of this study is to identify main-effect QTLs, epistatic QTLs, and the interactions between QTL and the environment associated with grain appearances of brown rice. A genetic linkage map was created with 172 DNA markers spanning 12 rice chromosomes based on 120 DH lines, which derived from a cross between 'Samgang'(Tongil) and 'Nagdong'(Japonica). One thousandgrain weight, length, width, length-to-width ratio, and thickness were evaluated regarding the DH population. Twenty independent QTLs and fourteen epistatic QTLs were identified in using CIM by two programs, known as WinQTLcart2.5 and QTLMAPPER. The QTLs of qgw9.1 in an interval of RM434-RM242 on chromosome 9 and qgw11.1 at a peak marker of RM287 on chromosome 11 for one thousand-grain weight, qgwi2.2 for grain width at a peak marker of RM450, qlw2.1 for length-to-width ratio flanked by RM492 and RM324, and qgt2.1 for thickness flanked by 2009 and RM492 on chromosome 2 were detected over two years, which can be considered as stable QTLs. The epistatic effect might be an important component for genetic basis of one thousand-grain weight and width. The main-effect QTLs of grain width and length to width ratio were easily influenced by environments.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.1391-1409
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• 2016

Masonry infill has a significant effect on stiffness contribution, strength and ductility of masonry-infilled frames. These effects may cause damage of weak floor, torsional damage or short-column failure in structures. This article presents experiments of 1/2.5-scale steel reinforced recycled aggregates concrete (SRRC) frames. Three specimens, with different infill rates consisted of recycled concrete hollow bricks (RCB), were subjected to static cyclic loads. Test phenomena, hysteretic curves and stiffness degradation of the composite structure were analyzed. Furthermore, effects of axial load ratio, aspect ratio, infill thickness and steel ratio on the share of horizontal force supported by the frame and the infill were obtained in the numerical example.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.992-997
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 단채널 비대칭 이중게이트 MOSFET의 상하단 산화막 두께비에 대한 터널링 전류의 변화에 대하여 분석하고자 한다. 채널길이가 5 nm까지 감소하면 차단전류에서 터널링 전류의 비율이 크게 증가하게 된다. 이와 같은 단채널효과는 상하단 게이트 산화막 구조를 달리 제작할 수 있는 비대칭 이중게이트 MOSFET에서도 발생하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 상하단 게이트 산화막 두께비 변화에 대하여 차단전류 중에 터널링 전류의 비율 변화를 채널길이, 채널두께, 도핑농도 및 상하단 게이트 전압을 파라미터로 계산함으로써 단채널에서 발생하는 터널링 전류의 영향을 관찰하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 포아송방정식으로부터 해석학적 전위분포를 구하였으며 WKB(Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin)근사를 이용하여 터널링 전류를 구하였다. 결과적으로 단채널 비대칭 이중게이트 MOSFET에서는 상하단 산화막 두께비에 의하여 터널링 전류가 크게 변화하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 특히 채널길이, 채널두께, 도핑농도 및 상하단 게이트 전압 등의 파라미터에 따라 매우 큰 변화를 보이고 있었다.

• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.212-217
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• 2012

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of the hot forging ratio on the microstructure and mechanical properties of ultra high carbon steel. The microstructure of ultra high carbon steel with 1.5%wt.C consisted of a proeutectoid cementite network and acicular microstructure in pearlite matrix. With increasing hot forging ratio, the volume and thickness of the network and acicular proeutectoid cementite decreased. Lamella spacing and the thickness of eutectoid cementite decreased with increasing hot forging raito, and were broken up into particle shapes, which then became spheroidized. When the forging ratio was over 65%, the network and acicula shape of the as-cast state disappeared. With increasing hot forging ratio, hardness, tensile strength, elongation and impact value were not changed up to 50%, and then rapidly increased with the increase of the forging ratio.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제64권5호
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• pp.591-610
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• 2017

This paper is concerned with the static analysis of variable thickness of two directional functionally graded porous materials (FGPM) circular plate resting on a gradient hybrid foundation (Horvath-Colasanti type) with friction force and subjected to compound mechanical loads (e.g., transverse, in-plane shear traction and concentrated force at the center of the plate).The governing state equations are derived in terms of displacements based on the 3D theory of elasticity, assuming the elastic coefficients of the plate material except the Poisson's ratio varying continuously throughout the thickness and radial directions according to an exponential function. These equations are solved semi-analytically by employing the state space method (SSM) and one-dimensional differential quadrature (DQ) rule to obtain the displacements and stress components of the FGPM plate. The effect of concentrated force at the center of the plate is approximated with the shear force, uniformly distributed over the inner boundary of a FGPM annular plate. In addition to verification study and convergence analysis, numerical results are displayed to show the effect of material heterogeneity indices, foundation stiffness coefficients, foundation gradient indices, loads ratio, thickness to radius ratio, compressibility, porosity and friction coefficient of the foundation on the static behavior of the plate. Finally, the responses of FG and FG porous material circular plates to compound mechanical loads are compared.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.173-177
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• 2006

수직자기이방성을 갖는 [Pd/Co] 다층박막으로 구성된 스핀밸브 구조에서 비자성층(space layer, SL) Pd 또는 Cu의 두께와 다층박막의 반복층수 N에 따른 자기저항효과의 의존성을 연구하였다. 비자성층을 Pd보다 Cu로 사용하였을 때 더 큰 자기저항비를 얻었다. 그리고 Cu층과 고정층 사이에 Co층을 삽입하는 경우 약 3배가량 자기저항비가 증가하는 것을 관찰하였다. $Ta_{(2.1nm)}/[Pd_{(0.61)}/Co_{(0.23)}]_4/Cu_{(2.37)}/Co_{(t)}/[Pd_{(0.61)}/Co_{(0.23)}]_2/FeMn_{(10.6)}/Ta_{(2.1)}$ 구조에서 삽입된 Co층의 두께가 0.62nm 또는 1.01nm에서 최대의 자기저항비 7.4%를 얻었다.