• 제목/요약/키워드: Thiazole

검색결과 102건 처리시간 0.023초

요 중 백혈구를 측정하기 위한 새로운 진단 시험지 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of Novel Diagnostic Testing Strips for Measuring Leukocyte Levels in Urine)

  • 박수민;박정오;장원철
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 1999
  • 백혈구는 인체가 세균이나 바이러스에 감염되면 그 숫자가 증가하게되고 특히 요 중에 백혈구가 검출되면 비뇨기계나 생식기계의 감염을 의심하게 되어 이 계통의 질병을 진단하고 예후를 판단하는데 중요한 지표가 된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 백혈구내의 에스터라제의 활성을 측정함으로써 간접적으로 백혈구의 수를 측정하기 위하여 pentyl-3-thiophene-carboxlyate(PTC), pentyl-8-quinolinecarboxylate(PQC), 2-phenyl-4(N-tosylalanyloxyl)-thiazole(PTT)의 에스테르 기질을 합성하였고 각 기질을 이용하여 백혈구 검출용 시험지를 제조하여 요 중의 백혈구를 측정하였다. 이 세 가지 기질을 사용하여 백혈구 측정을 한 결과 0.5% borate 완충용액 pH 8.0, 기질 0.03%, 0.1∼0.8% PVP 안정제, 1% decanol의 구성비로 만들어진 PTT 시험지의 반응 색상이 다른 기질에 비교하여 안정하며 표준 비색표에 의한 육안적인 감별은 물론 요 화학 자동분석기에서의 응용성이 좋았다.

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Azole계열 항곰팡이 물질의 양서류 독성: 총설 (Effects of Azole Fungicide on Amphibian: Review)

  • 박찬진;박용아;옥승석;계명찬
    • 환경생물
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2014
  • 양서류는 육상과 수상생태계를 연결하는 먹이사슬의 연결자로 진화적 생태적 지이를 갖는다. 양서류의 배아와 유생은 모체와 독립되어 수환경 내에서 초기발생 및 성장하기 때문에 수환경에 존재하는 다양한 화학물질에 직접적으로 노출될 수 있다. Azole계열 항곰팡이제는 농업 및 의료용으로 널리 사용되는 화학물질로서 농지, 하수처리장 등으로 부터 수계로 유입된다. 최근, 양서류에서 이러한 azole계 물질에 의한 기형유발, 내분비계장애 효과가 증가하고 있다. 본 소고에서는 azole계 물질의 양서류 독성을 파악하고 azole계 물질의 안전한 이용을 위한 가이드라인을 제공하고자 azole계열에 속하는 imidazole, triazole, thiazole, oxazole, pyrazole 항곰팡이 물질이 양서류의 발생, 분화, 생식 등에 미치는 영향에 대해 최근까지의 연구결과를 정리하였다.

공액 전도성 고분자와 이온성 액체 간에 상호작용 연구 (Interaction of Conjugated Conducting Polymer with Ionic Liquids)

  • 김중일;김도영;김인태
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.337-344
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    • 2014
  • 이 논문은 온도차에 따라 변화되는 이온성 액체와 낮은 밴드갭을 갖는 고분자인 poly(2-heptadecyl-4-vinylthieno[3,4-d]thiazole)(PHVTT) 간의 상호작용 및 고분자의 거동을 조사하였다. 이온성 액체는 methyl imidazolium chloride([MIM]Cl), butyl methyl imidazolium chloride([BMIM]Cl), tri-butyl methyl ammonium methyl sulfate([TBMA][ $MeSO_4$])를 사용하였으며, 21, 28, 32, $37^{\circ}C$로 온도를 변화시키며 상호작용의 변화를 UV-vis spectroscopy, FT-IR spectroscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy를 통해 확인한 결과 이온성 액체인 [MIM]Cl, [TBMA][$MeSO_4$]와 PHVTT의 상호작용은 점차 약해짐을 확인할 수 있었지만, [BMIM]Cl은 온도 변화에 따른 상호작용의 변화를 보이지 않았다.

Thiazole Based Disperse Dyes for Nylon and Polyester Fibers

  • Maradiya, Hari-Raghav;Patel, Vithal-Soma
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2001
  • Nine disperse dyes have been synthesized by diazotization of 2-amino-4-(p-nitrophenyl)-5-nitrothiazole and coupled to substituted N-alkylanilines. Spectral properties in the IR and visible range of the dyes obtained were investigated. The dyeing performance of these dyes was assessed on nylon and polyester fibers. These dyes were found to give reddish brown to bluish violet shades on dyeing with very good depth, brightness and levelness on nylon and polyester fibers. The dyed fibers showed fairly good light fastness, very good to excellent fastness to wash, rubbing, perspiration and excellent fastness to sublimation. The dyebath exhaustion and fixation on the fiber were found to be very good.

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Streptomyces sp. 50634 균주가 생산하는 tipA Promotor 활성화 물질, Sulfomycin Ia

  • 심용호;윤봉식;세또 하루오;황세영;유익동
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.586-591
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    • 1997
  • In the course of screening for the tipA promoter-inducing substances, we isolated an active compound, sulfomycin Ia, from the mycelium of a microorganism designated 50634. The producing organism was identified as Streptomyces sp. on the basis of taxonomic studies. Sulfomycin Ia was purified from mycelial extract by silica gel column chromatography, LH-20 column chromatography, silica gel TLC, and preparative HPLC. The molecular weight of sulfomycin Ia was determined to be m/z 1129 (M+Na)$^{+}$ by FAB mass measurement and $^{1}$H NMR spectroscopic analysis. The structure was assigned as a derivative of sulfomycin I with thiazole, methyloxazole, oxazole, and pyridine rings by $^{1}$H NMR spectral data.

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Synthesis and Study of Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Novel 2-[[(Benzoxazole/benzimidazole-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetylamino]thiazoles

  • Kaplancikli, Zafer-Asim;Gulhan, Turan-Zitouni;Revial, Gilbert;Guven, Kiymet
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제27권11호
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    • pp.1081-1085
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    • 2004
  • Several 2-[[(benzoxazole/benzimidazole-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetylamino]thiazoles derivatives were synthesized by reacting 4-substituted-2-(chloroacetylamino)thiazoles with benzoxazole/benzimidazole-2-thioles in acetone and in the presence of $K_2CO_3$. The chemical structures of the compounds were elucidated by IR, $^1H-NMR$, and $FAB^{+}-MS$ spectral data. Their antimicrobial activities against Micrococcus luteus (NRLL B-4375), Bacillus cereus (NRRL B-3711), Proteus vulgaris (NRRL B-123), Salmonella typhimurium (NRRL B-4420), Staphylococcus aureus (NRRL B-767), Escherichia coli (NRRL B-3704), Candida albicans and Candida globrata (isolates obtained from Osmangazi Uni. Fac.of Medicine) were investigated and in this investigation, a significant level of activity was illustrated.

목조문화재 보존 및 단청에 이용하는 들기름에 관한 연구 (The Study on the perilla oil for the conservation of wooden cultural properties)

  • 김순권;홍정기
    • 보존과학연구
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    • 통권21호
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    • pp.273-291
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    • 2000
  • The perilla oil is painted to the wooden cultural properties of protection of wood and pigment. But that is happened to discolor and gather mold because of the long drying time. So we were put to the test for the improvement of this matter. The result is follows;1. The perilla oil, do not parched domestic Perilla japonica, add to the Japanese acid clay, later passing through the filter paper that the pore size is less than $7\mum$ 2. If the perilla oil add to the antiseptic of Thiazole origin, the mold is suppressed.3. In the painting of perilla oil, the existing Dan-chung paints one time (Luster generation in the more than two times) and the non-existing Dan-Chung paints two times.

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New Synthesis of 2-Substituted Imidazo[2, 1-b]thiazoles and their Antimicrobial Activities

  • Mahfouz, A.Abdel Aziz;Elhabashy, F.M.
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 1990
  • 4, 5-Diphenyl-2-mercaptiomidazole (I) was reacted with hydraziodyl halides IIa-d togive the S-alkyl derivatives III-a-d. Cyclization of IIIa-d afforded imidazo[2, 1-b]-thiazole derivatives Vla, b and VII. Treatment of 1 with a-chloroethylacetoaccetate (IV) gave ethyl 2(4, 5-diphenyl-2-imidazolinylthio)-3-keto-butyrate (V). Compound V coupled with benzendiazonium chloride to give the corresponding phenylhydrazo compound IIId. On heating V with polyphosphoric acid, cyclization took place and 2-acetyl-5, 6-diphenyl-imidazo [2, 1-b] thiazol-3-one (VIII) was obtained. The compound VIII was condensed with aromatic aldehydes to yield the cinnamoyl derivatives 1Xa, b. The antimicrobial activities of compounds IIIa-d, V, VIa, VII were examined.

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Synthesis and Biological Activity of (2-Substituted-4-methylthiazol-5-yl) (4-substituted piperazin-1-yl)methanone Derivatives

  • Mhaske, Pravin C.;Shelke, Shivaji H.;Raundal, Hemant N.;Jadhav, Rahul P.
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제58권1호
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2014
  • In the present study a novel series of (2-substituted-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)(4-substituted piperazin-1-yl)methanone derivatives were synthesized by reaction of 2-substituted-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylic acid with N-substituted benzyl piperazine by using 1-ethyl-3-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCl) and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt) in DMF. All the newly synthesized compounds were characterized by spectral methods. The title compounds were screened for in vitro antibacterial activity. Most of the compounds show moderate to good antimicrobial activity.

Synthesis and Antibacterial Evaluation of Some Novel 2-Arylamino-4-phenyl-thiazolyl Derivatives

  • Parmar, Kokila A.;Suthar, Bharat G.;Parajapati, Sarju
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.793-797
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    • 2010
  • A series of 2-aminothiazoles derivatives have been synthesized and tested for in vitro antibacterial activity on different microorganisms. Syntheses have been carried out following simple methodology in excellent isolated yields. The structure and purity of the original compounds were confirmed by IR, NMR, Mass spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. All compounds were tested for antibacterial activity against S. aureus, S. pyogenes, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. typhi and V. parahaemolyticus. These preliminary results indicate that some of compounds are exhibiting good activity.