• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermit

Search Result 21, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Preparations of ASC Refractory Materials from Kaolin using Thermit Reaction (카오린으로부터 테르밋 반응을 통한 $Al_2O_3-SiC-C(ASC)$계 내화재료 합성)

  • 이온영;이용구;전병세
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
    • /
    • v.32 no.4
    • /
    • pp.429-435
    • /
    • 1995
  • Al2O3-SiC-C(ASC) refractory materials were prepared from kaolin using thermit reaction. The mixed powder (A-K) for the thermit reaction was composed of Hadong kaolin, C(graphite) and Al. A-S(SiO2+C+Al) composition was also employed to compare with A-K in respect to reactability. As a result of XRD patterns of A-K sample after thermit reaction, and firing at 140$0^{\circ}C$ for 3hrs in Ar atmosphere, it was possible to use as a ASC refractory materials.

  • PDF

A Study on the Characteristics of Thermit Welded Rail (테르밋 레일용접의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 나성훈;양신추
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.488-493
    • /
    • 2001
  • CWR technology is generally believed to contribute to the increase of train speed and bring a variety of significant advantages, such as the decrease in track works, noise and vibration as well as the improvement of passenger comfort. In CWR technology, welding is considered to be one of the most important element technologies. Among the various welding methods, thermit welding is the most frequently used one for site welding since the operation is simple and the instruments are light as well as easy to deal with. However, it could cause interference with safety operation of trains since thermit welding points, are essentially made of castings and there are potentialities of defects according to the operation conditions, the environment of the site as well as the dexterity of the worker. This study tries to describe the characteristics of thermit welding, defect-causing factors and defect-detection methods at welding points.

  • PDF

Development of the LMFBR Accident Analysis Computer Code (고속증식로 사고분석 코드의 개발)

  • Hee Cheon No
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.47-57
    • /
    • 1984
  • Mathematically-rigorous time-volume averaged conservation equations were simplified to established the differential equations of THERMIT-6S, which is a two-fluid 3-D code. The difference equations of THERMIT-6S were obtained by discretizing the proceeding set of differential equations. The spatial discretization is characterized by a first-order spatial scheme, donor cell method, and staggered mesh layout. For time discretization, a first order semi-implicit scheme treats implictly sonic terms and terms relating to local transport phenomena and explicitly convective terms. The results were linearized by the Newton-Raphson method. In order to construct the reduced pressure equation, the linearized equations were manipulated so that all variables are coupled between mesh cells through only the pressure variable. By simulating numerically the OPERA-15 experiment, it was found that THERMIT-6S is a very powerful code in predicting reactor behavior after sodium boiling including flow coastdown, reversal flow and flow oscillation.

  • PDF

Earthing and Rail Bonding Using Thermit Welding Method (테르밋 용접을 이용한 접지 및 레일 본딩)

  • Lee, Young-Keun;Seo, Jae-Suk;Moon, Byung-Doo;Park, Hee-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2008.06a
    • /
    • pp.512-518
    • /
    • 2008
  • The importance of modern electronic devices is gradually increased and, the requirement of the safe and reliable earthing and bonding for protection of the electronic devices is consequently absolute. The electrical continuity and physical strength of the bonding work in rail signal and impedance bonding is also one of the important issues. The thermit welding for earth cable connection and rail bonding work proposed hereunder is an effectively applicable in many fields of rail industries.

  • PDF

A Study on the Purity Change of Silicon Metal According to the Purity of Silica Stone in Metal Silicon Extraction by Thermit Reaction (테르밋 반응을 이용하여 금속실리콘을 추출할 때 규석 순도에 따라 금속실리콘 순도 변화에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Jaehee;Han, Jinho;Shin, Hyunmyung
    • Resources Recycling
    • /
    • v.26 no.4
    • /
    • pp.19-25
    • /
    • 2017
  • The ways of producing metal silicon include a carbon reduction method, a plasma reduction method, and a thermite reaction method. The carbon reduction process produces metal silicon by metallurgical refining. The carbon reduction method is produced by adding a raw material mixed with quartz and coke to an electric arc furnace which is for carbon reduction. The cost of high energy costs and environmental protection facilities is an issue when producing metal silicon using electric arc furnaces. For this reason, there is no metal silicon production facility in Korea yet. Therefore, the optimal manufacturing conditions by the carbon reduction method are being studied through the experimental facilities by the companies and research institutes. The present study investigated the change of metal silicon purity according to the purity of silicon when extracting metal silicon using the thermit reaction, which has a relatively lower manufacturing cost than the carbon reduction method.

Preparation and thermodynamics consideration of MgO-Al spinel by self-propagation high- temperature synthesis (자전고온연소합성법에 의한 MgO-Al 스피넬 제조 및 열역학적 고찰)

  • Byun, Hun-Soo;Choi, Tae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
    • /
    • v.8 no.4
    • /
    • pp.573-580
    • /
    • 1998
  • Self-propagating high temperature synthesis (SHS) technique was used to synthesize the spinel phase of $MgAl_2O_4$ from MgO and Al powder. Thermit reaction products of MgO and Al, The reaction products were heat treated at the temperature $800^{\circ}C$ preheating. Processing factors such as DTA/TG, combustium product and maxium temperature, synthesis of MgO and Al from "$MgO+2Al+3/2O_2$\rightarrow$MgAl_2O_4$". An activation energy (${\Delta}H^{\circ}$)-264.8 kcal/mol and reaction of maxium temperature 5634 K was calculated to form a $MgAl_2O_4$ spinel from unreacted materials. Pellet were increased volume 6% after thermit reaction. reaction.

  • PDF

General Derivation of Two-Fluid Model (2상 유동 모델의 일반적인 유도)

  • Hee Cheon No
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 1984
  • General time-volume averaged conservation equations and jump conditions for two-phase flows are derived here. The time-averaged equations for a single phase region in two-phase flow are obtained from local instant balance equations by a technique often used for single phase turbulent flow equations. The results obtained by integrating the time averaged equations over a flow volume are spatially averaged twice; first, they are averaged over a single phase region of the k-th phase and then averaged over the total volume of the k-th phase, in a flow volume. The mass, momentum, and energy conservation equations are obtained from the general time-volume averaged equations. The advantages of the present model are explained by comparing it with Ishii's model (1) and Banerjee's model (2). Finally, the assumptions and approximate terms of the equations of the THERMIT-6S are clarified.

  • PDF

Evaluation System of the Thermal Properties of the Exothermic Agents (발열 보온재의 특성평가 시스템 구축)

  • Shin, D.Y.;Kim, D.J.;You, B.D.;Kim, N.S.;Oh, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
    • /
    • 2008.05a
    • /
    • pp.46-51
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this study, evaluation system of the thermal properties of the exothermic agents was investigated. Exothermic agents property evaluation system was developed by metering variation of power supply. Thermal properties of exothermic agents was affected by material mixture condition of exothermic agents, however, it was not affected by temperature. It is possible to make various exothermic agents by means of regulating thermal properties which is based on property evaluation system of exothermic agents.

  • PDF

Fatigue Crack Growth of Welded Joints for the Rail of Railroad (철도궤조(鐵道軌條)의 용접연결부(鎔接連結部)에 대한 피로균열성장(疲勞龜裂成長))

  • Chang, Dong Il;Bak, Yong Gul;Kyung, Kab Soo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.6 no.3
    • /
    • pp.75-86
    • /
    • 1986
  • The welded joint of the rail of railroad had shown the complicated behaviour of fatigue crack growth due to the effect of low toughness, residual stress, welding stress and strain etc. resulting from welding. Also, the welding connection has been necessary as making longer the rail, thus fatique fracture has often occurred at welded joints. From above, in this paper, faigue test was done at base metal, gas pressure and thermit welded joints to give the basic data to construct S-N diagrams. From this, it was known that the base metal was better than welded joint and gas pressure better than thermit welded joints in the resistance against the behaviour of fatigue crack growth. And it was also found that it is very dangerous to control fracture only by the method of material mechanics.

  • PDF