• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal properties

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Properties of impact modifier reinforced PPS/MWCNT Nanocomposite (충격보강제가 보강된 PPS (polyphenylene sulfide)/MWCNT (multi-walled carbon nanotube) 나노복합체의 물성연구)

  • Park, Ji Soo;Kim, Seung Beom;Nam, Byeong Uk
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2012
  • Polymer composites which have electrical properties have been studied in various industries. The Multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) are thought to be reinforcements for polymers because of their high aspect ratio and specially mechanical, thermal and electrical properties. We introduced MWCNT and impact modifier in order to improve thermal and mechanical properties of Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) and give electric characteristic to PPS. The thermal properties were investigated by Differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The morphology, mechanical properties and electrical characteristic were performed by Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), Izod impact tester and surface resistance meter. As a result, we could find that the PPS/MWCNT composites have high conductivity and good mechanical properties than neat PPS resin.

Prediction of Thermal conductivities of 3-D braided glass/epoxy composites using a thermal-electrical analogy (3차원 브레이드 유리섬유/에폭시 복합재료의 열전도도 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 정혁진;강태진;윤재륜
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.52-55
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    • 2002
  • This paper examines the effective thermal conductivity of 3-D braided glass/epoxy composites. 3-D braided composites have a number of advantage over conventional laminate composites, including through-thickness reinforcement, and high damage tolerance and processability. The thermal properties of composites depend primarily on the microstructure of the braided preform and properties of constituent materials. A thermal resistance network model based on structure of the braided preform is proposed by using thermal-electrical analogy. In order to affirm the applicability theses solutions, thermal conductivities of 3-D braided glass/epoxy composites are measured

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The Effect of Heat Treatment on the Thermal Expansion Behavior of Electroformed Nano-crystalline Fe-42 wt%Ni Alloy

  • Lee, Minsu;Han, Yunho;Yim, Tai Hong
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 2014
  • Fe-Ni has been of great interest because it is known as one of low thermal expansion alloys as various application areas. This alloy was fabricated by electroforming process, and effect of heat treatment on thermal expansion and hardness was investigated. Nano-crystalline structure of 13.3 - 63.5 nm in size was observed in the as-deposited alloy. To investigate the effect of heat treatment on grain growth and mechanical/thermal properties, we conducted hardness and coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE). From this, we confirmed these properties were varied by heat treatment. In this nano-crystalline alloy, we could observe abnormal behavior in thermal expansion between $350-400^{\circ}C$. Additionally, an abrupt change in hardness has also been observed. However, once the grains grow up to micro-sized the mechanical and thermal properties mentioned above were stabilized similar to those of bulk alloys due to heat treatment.

Thermal Properties and Microstructural Changes of Fe-Co System Valve Seat Alloy by High Densification Process (고밀도화 공정에 의한 Fe-Co 계 밸브시트 합금의 조직변화와 열적 특성)

  • Ahn, In-Shup;Park, Dong-Kyu;Ahn, Kwang-Bok;Shin, Seoung-Mok
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2019
  • Infiltration is a popular technique used to produce valve seat rings and guides to create dense parts. In order to develop valve seat material with a good thermal conductivity and thermal expansion coefficient, Cu-infiltrated properties of sintered Fe-Co-M(M=Mo,Cr) alloy systems are studied. It is shown that the copper network that forms inside the steel alloy skeleton during infiltration enhances the thermal conductivity and thermal expansion coefficient of the steel alloy composite. The hard phase of the CoMoCr and the network precipitated FeCrC phase are distributed homogeneously as the infiltrated Cu phase increases. The increase in hardness of the alloy composite due to the increase of the Co, Ni, Cr, and Cu contents in Fe matrix by the infiltrated Cu amount increases. Using infiltration, the thermal conductivity and thermal expansion coefficient were increased to 29.5 W/mK and $15.9um/m^{\circ}C$, respectively, for tempered alloy composite.

Mechanical and Thermal Characteristics of Cement-Based Composite for Solar Thermal Energy Storage System (태양열 에너지 저장시스템 적용을 위한 시멘트 기반 복합재료의 역학 및 열적 특성)

  • Yang, In-Hwan;Kim, Kyoung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2016
  • The thermal and mechanical properties of fiber-reinforced cement-based composite for solar thermal energy storage were investigated in this paper. The effect of the addition of different cement-based materials to Ordinary Portland cement on the thermal and mechanical characteristics of fiber-reinforced composite was investigated. Experiments were performed to measure mechanical properties including compressive strength before and after thermal cycling and split tensile strength, and to measure thermal properties including thermal conductivity and specific heat. Test results showed that the residual compressive strength of mixtures with OPC and slag was greatest among cement-based composite. Thermal conductivity of mixtures including graphite was greater than that of any other mixtures, indicating favor of graphite for improving thermal transfer in terms of charging and discharging in thermal energy storage system. The addition of CSA or zirconium increased specific heat of fiber-reinforced cement-based composite. Test results of this study could be actually used for the design of thermal energy storage system in concentrating solar power plants.

Thermal and Structural Properties of Epoxy/Elastomer Blend (에폭시/엘라스토머 블렌드의 열적, 구조적 특성)

  • Lee, K.Y.;Lee, K.W.;Choi, Y.S.;Park, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.1667-1669
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the elastic epoxy added elastomer having viscoelasticity to existing epoxy was measured thermal, structural properties by DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry) and FESEM (Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope). Specimens were made of dumbbell forms by the ratio of 5, 10, 15, and 20[phr] by regulation with elastomer contents. The measurement temperature dimensions of DSC were -20[$^{\circ}C$] to 150[$^{\circ}C$] and rising temperature was 4[$^{\circ}C$/min]. Also we observed structure through FESEM at the magnification of 1000 times with the voltage of 15[kV] after breaking by quenching specimens. As experimental results, we could know that thermal and structural properties were improved quantity according to decrease of elastomer contents. Namely, it increased glass transition temperature, high temperature, and matrix structure. In general, thermal, structural properties of 15[phr] was excellent among the specimens.

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Analysis of Sliding Friction and Wear Properties of Clutch Facing for Automobile (Part 2) (자동차용 클러치 마찰재의 미끄럼마찰마모특성 해석(제2보 마찰특성))

  • Lee Han-young;Kim Geon-young;Hur Man-Dae
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2005
  • In previous paper, the wear properties of clutch facing materials with two different copper amounts against fly-wheel materials used in the clutch system were investigated by sliding wear tests at different applied loads and speeds. This paper have been aimed to evaluate the friction properties for clutch facing materials at the same test conditions as the previous paper. The experimental results indicated that the friction properties of clutch facing materials are influenced from the thermal conductivities of the clutch facing material and the counter material. The clutch facing material with the lower thermal conductivity and the fly-wheel material with the higher thermal conductivity showed the low and stable friction coefficient in the range of high sliding speed. This appears to be due to the formation of a film on the surface of the fly-wheel material.

A Study on Manufacture of Phosphor Screen for Video Phone Tube (Video Phone Tube用 형광박의 제조에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.123-138
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    • 2004
  • The video phone tube (VPT) of monochrome CRT have utilized home door phone, fish-finder and the rear watch monitors. Phosphor screen formation is made by electrodeposition spin coating and thermal transfer methods etc. Recently, thermal transfer method was developed, as a novel method, to form the phosphor surface for mnonchrom VPT. This method have advantages of simple process, automatization, clean environment, saving raw material and saving running-cost. In this study, it was developed new phosphor of VPT, and tested about phosphor paste properties. An experimental studies of VPT as a new phosphor property and improved VPT's manufacturing process shortening and brightness. As thermal transper method is a paste processing, it is important that rheology of phosphor effects on the formation of phosphor screen. Hence this paper was studied rheology properties of phosphor paste and the formation of phosphor screen had looked most suitable condition. Experimented thermal separation properties of low calcination temperature resin and the result analyzed comparison by TGA. Also, examined calcination properties to reduce remaining binder phosphor.

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Thermal post-buckling analysis of a laminated composite beam

  • Akbas, Seref D.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.67 no.4
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    • pp.337-346
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate thermal post-buckling analysis of a laminated composite beam subjected under uniform temperature rising with temperature dependent physical properties. The beam is pinned at both ends and immovable ends. Under temperature rising, thermal buckling and post-buckling phenomena occurs with immovable ends of the beam. In the nonlinear kinematic model of the post-buckling problem, total Lagrangian approach is used in conjunction with the Timoshenko beam theory. Also, material properties of the laminated composite beam are temperature dependent: that is the coefficients of the governing equations are not constant. In the solution of the nonlinear problem, incremental displacement-based finite element method is used with Newton-Raphson iteration method. The effects of the fibber orientation angles, the stacking sequence of laminates and temperature rising on the post-buckling deflections, configurations and critical buckling temperatures of the composite laminated beam are illustrated and discussed in the numerical results. Also, the differences between temperature dependent and independent physical properties are investigated for post-buckling responses of laminated composite beams.

Development of Thermal Properties on the Roof Waterproof with Insulation System using the Diffused Reflection Material (확산반사를 이용한 경질시트 옥상 단열방수공법의 열성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, Jae-Oh
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2007
  • This paper aims to develop the diffused reflection material in order to reduce the solar absorption coefficient, and to compare the thermal properties with the different roof structure system; one is using the diffused reflection material applied the upper side of the rigid sheet waterproof system and the other is using the conventional up-side down waterproof system on the roof. For this purpose two experimental test boxes were made of same iso-panel wall and floor with different roof system. The experiment was carried out under these process; measure the surface temperature exposed solar radiation of the variation of the reflection materials(cement paste, silica, galvanized steel and titanium dioxide(TiO2)), measure and analyze the variation of the temperature distribution of the each roof system and indoor air in order to evaluate the thermal properties according to the different roof system. The result shows clearly that using the titanium dioxide(TiO2) might be more effective to reduce the solar insolation.