• 제목/요약/키워드: Thermal noise

검색결과 546건 처리시간 0.043초

발전소로부터 방해물이 없는 주변지역에 대한 소음영향 및 대책 (Noise influence and Measures of Noise Sources of Thermal Power Sites on Neighborhood Residence Area located in Wide Flatland)

  • 김연환;배춘희;김계연;엄희문
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.630-636
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    • 2008
  • 1000MW급 증설과 관련하여 발전소 주변지역으로부터 민원이 제기된 3000MW급 화력발전소는 넓은 평지에 위치하여 발전소의 영향이 그대로 주변지역에 전달되는 상태임에도 일상 소음레벨이 환경 기준치를 만족하는 상태였으나 향후 증설에 따른 소음도 증가에 대비하여 소음영향을 예측하고 저감 대책을 검토하였다. 대형 화력발전소의 옥외소음원은 Booster fan, I.D.fan, 주변압기, 대형 철탑, 해수순환수 펌프 전동기, 증기방출관 등이 있다. 대상 주거지역의 경우는 대형팬에 의한 지향성이 크게 나타났다. 따라서, 발전소가 주변지역에 주는 소음별 기여도를 평가하고 영향이 큰 대형팬에 대한 대책으로써 기기주변에 방음벽을 설치하는 방안과 함께 소음원의 크기를 저감시킬 수 있는 소음기 대책을 추천하여 증설 예정호기를 비롯한 기존 호기중 주거지역에 영향이 큰 3000MW에 대하여 수립함으로써 소음저감 목표치를 달성하는 결과를 도출하였다.

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불완전 섹터화 및 인공잡음의 영향에 의한 광대역 DS/CDMA시스템의 용량 분석 (Wideband DS/CDMA system capacity analysis impacted by the man-made noise and imperfect sectorization)

  • 김해기;김남
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1999년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 1999
  • In this paper the Wideband DS/CDMA system capacity variation is analyzed by the impact of imperfect sectorization and man-made noise, which is more predominant in urban area than thermal noise. In general man-made noise is increasing as the electronic machines are increasing nowadays. It shows that user capacity and cell radius variation are much sensitive by the man-made noise.

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Finite Element Analysis of Temperature Distribution and Thermally Caused Deformation in Ventilated Disk Brakes

  • Kim, Chung-Kyun
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 1995
  • In order to analyze the thermal effects of the rotor models, the finite element technique was used in this study. The length of the hat was investigated as a design parameter. At the start of each brake application the disk surface temperature rapidly increases to a maximum value and then decays due to external cooling and thermal conduction to the hat. The calculated results indicate that the long length of the hat shows the minimum deformation in axial direction, which is related to the thermal problems, coned wear, vibration and noise.

Cross-Correlation Measurements of Phase Noise Induced by Relative Intensity Noise in Photodetectors

  • Cao, Zhewei;Yang, Chun;Zhou, Zhenghua
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.694-697
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    • 2016
  • Up-converted phase noise, which is induced by the low-frequency relative intensity noise (RIN) of a laser through AM-PM conversion within a photodetector (PD), is first measured here by means of a cross-correlation method. Our proposed measurement system can isolate the RIN-induced phase noise from noise contributions of other components, such as amplifiers, modulators, and mixers. In particular, shot noise and thermal noise generated from the PD are also suppressed by this method, so that standalone characteristics of the RIN-induced phase noise can be obtained. Experimental results clearly show the quantitative relationship between the RIN-induced phase noise and the incident optical power of the PD. Our findings indicate that the least RIN-induced phase noise appeared at the saturation point of the PD, which is about -162 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz offset.

발전소 변압기 소음저감 대책의 유효성 (The effectiveness of noise reduction devices for transformer noise control of Power Plants)

  • 김연환;김희수;배용채;이현;김성휘
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1823-1828
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    • 2000
  • Power transformers, air-intakes, stacks in a combined thermal power plant are the main noise sources. Power transformer noise among them has being get a target of public complaint due to 480Hz component of its pure tone. The source is mainly magnetostrictive vibration of the transformer core. The first countermeasures was installing sound barrier on the front of transformer. However, 500Hz, center of the frequency is not reduced. This paper includes the measurements of noise level at the near resident apartment, the identification of noise transfer and the countermeasures for noise sources. Cavity resonance type of noise reduction devices was installed on enclosuring wall of transformers. As a result, the noise level from transformer is reduced about 3dB.

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65nm CMOS 기술에서의 cascode기반 LNA 잡음지수 분석 (Noise analysis of cascode LNA with 65nm CMOS technology)

  • Jung, Youngho;Koo, Minsuk
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.678-681
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we analyzed the noise figure of cascode low noise amplifier (LNA) based on the measured data of 65nm CMOS devices. By using the channel thermal noise model of transistors, we expanded noise figure equation and divided the equation into three parts to see its contributions to noise figure. We also varied design parameters such as bias point, transistor gate width, and operating frequency. Our results show that different noise sources dominate at the different operating frequencies. One can easily find the noise transition frequency with device models in ahead of the practical design. Therefore, this research provides a low noise design approach for different operating frequencies.