• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal noise

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Noise Map Modeling and Analysis of Thermal Power Plant (화력발전소의 소음지도 모델링 및 해석)

  • Kim, Won-Jin;Yun, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.605-610
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    • 2013
  • This study proposes an analysis model to simulate a noise map and estimate noise distribution for a location and its surroundings of a power plant. The noise map analysis was executed by using ENPro that is a commercial program for environmental noise prediction. Experimental evaluation for the proposed analysis model was carried out by comparing the results from noise analysis and measurement at several major points of the power plant and residential areas.

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A Proper Design of Parabolic Antenna according the Up-grade to Wide-band Loading (대역폭 증가에 따른 포물선 안테나의 설계)

  • Son, Hyun;Kim, Ki-Wan
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 1976
  • Thd idle channel noise on FDM-microwave communication system is increasing because of the up-grade to wide-band loading. The thermal noise on receiver of microwave radio is measured according to their channel slot frequencies, low, meddle and high slots on the base band, from 60 channels to 960 channels. And suggested a consideration for system engineering, to reduce the thermal noise from radio microwave receivers, so as to improve signal to noise ratio.

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A Helmet-type MEG System with $1^{st}$ order SQUID Gradiometer Located in Vacuum (진공조에 위치한 1차 SQUID 미분계를 이용한 헬멧형 뇌자도 장치의 제작)

  • Yu, K.K.;Kim, K.;Lee, Y.H.;Kim, J.M.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 2009
  • We have fabricated a helmet type magnetoencephalogrphy(MEG) with a $1^{st}$ order gradiometer in vacuum to improve the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) and the boil-off rate of liquid helium(LHe). The axial type first-order gradiometer was fabricated with a double relaxation oscillation SQUID(DROS) sensor which was directly connected with a pickup coil. The neck space of LHe dewar was made to be smaller than that of a conventional dewar, but the LHe boil-off ratio appeared to increase. To reduce the temperature of low Tc SQUID sensor and pickup coil to 9 K, a metal shield made of, such as copper, brass or aluminum, have been usually used for thermal transmission. But the metal shield exhibited high thermal noise and eddy current fluctuation. We quantified the thermal noise and the eddy current fluctuation of metal. In this experiment, we used the bobbin which was made of an alumina to wind Nb superconductive wire for pickup coil and the average noise of coil-in-vacuum type MEG system was $3.5fT/Hz^{1/2}$. Finally, we measured the auditory evoked signal to prove the reliability of coil-in-vacuum type MEG system.

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Performance Analysis of the FH/CPFSK System with the Linear-Diversity under the Partial-band Jamming Noise (부분대역 재밍잡음하에서 선형다이버시티를 고려한 FH/CPFSK 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 곽진규;박진수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.721-728
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we analyzed the performances of system considering diversity for FH/CPFSK system with limiter-discrimicator detection and integrate-and-dump post-detection filtering. And, we considered thermal noise and partial-band jamming noise, intersymbol interference for all eight of the possible adjacent bit data patterns, FM noise clicks for evaluation systems. In result, the performance of FH/CPFSK system with diversity under the worst-case partial band jamming noise degraded about 5dB rather than that of without diversity when we considered the thermal noise but improved about 16dB rather than of without diversity when we ignored the thermal noise.

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Responsivity and Noise Evaluation of Infrared Thermal Imaging Camera (적외선열화상카메라의 응답 및 노이즈 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Dong-Ik;Kim, Ghiseok;Kim, Geon-Hee;Chang, Ki Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the evaluation method for the responsivity and noise characteristics of an infrared thermal imaging camera was presented. Signal transfer function and noise equivalent temperature difference of the infrared thermal imaging camera were obtained by using a differential mode blackbody that is able to control the temperature difference ${\Delta}$T between an infrared target and its background. And we verified the suitability of our evaluation method through comparison between the found noise equivalent temperature difference and the specification of the camera. In addition, the difference of 0.01 K of the two noise equivalent temperature differences calculated from with and without nonuniformity correction suggests that the nonuniformity correction is essential process for the evaluation of the infrared thermal imaging camera.

Experimental Study on Thermal Characteristics for Gap Sensor (Gap 센서의 열 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, Jae-Raeyang;Lee, Doo-Young;Kim, Doo-Young;Lee, Dae-Sung;Kim, Sung-Hwi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.790-793
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    • 2005
  • Gap Sensor is widely used to measure vibration in power plant. In general the result of the vibration measurement may have special error due to two thermal characteristics of gap sensor such as sensitivity shift and zero shift. Thermal sensitivity is change of linearity and thermal zero shift is chang of offset. It is investigated two thermal characteristics for Rap son or in this paper.

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Analysis and extraction method of noise parameters for short channel MOSFET thermal noise modeling (단채널 MOSFET의 열잡음 모델링을 위한 잡음 파라메터의 분석과 추출방법)

  • Kim, Gue-Chol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.2655-2661
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, an accurate noise parameters for thermal noise modeling of short channel MOSFET is derived and extracted. Fukui model for calculating the noise parameters of a MOSFET is modified by considering effects of parasitic elements in short channel, and it is compared with conventional noise model equation. In addition, for obtaining the intrinsic noise sources of devices, noise parameters(minimum noise figure $F_{min}$, equivalent noise resistance $R_n$ optimized source admittance $Y_{opt}=G_{opt}+B_{opt}$) in submicron MOSFETs is extracted. With this extraction method, the intrinsic noise parameters of MOSFET without effects of probe pad and extrinsic parasitic elements from RF noise measurements can be directly obtained.

Experimental verification of steady-state nyquist theorem in MOSFETs (MOSFET에서 Steady-State Nyquist 정리의 실험적 검증)

  • 송두헌;민홍식;박영준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.10
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    • pp.114-118
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    • 1994
  • To resolve thd discrepancy between the existing channel thermal noise theory of MOSFETs and a new theory called the stady-state Nyquist theorem, we have measured the channel thermal noise of specially designed MOSFETs with both uniform and nonuniform channels. the experimental results clearly show that the correct theory of the channel thermal nois in MOSFETs should be the steady-state Nyquist theorem.

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On Vibration Characteristics Study of Thermo-Visco-Plastic Material Under Periodic Thermal Loading (반복적 열하중을 받는 열탄점소성 구조물의 진동 특성 연구)

  • 김덕관;김승조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, vibration characteristics are considered about thermo-visco-plastic material under periodic thermal loading. When in high temperature region, thermo-visco-plastic structure has a periodic thermal loading, it is very important in an accumulated structure like a spacestation to investigate vibration characteristic, stress-strain characteristic is considered in various 2-D model by finite element method.

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