• Asia pacific journal of information systems
• /
• 제32권1호
• /
• pp.168-190
• /
• 2022

This review aims to synthesize social network theories by drawing on the importance of social network perspectives in understanding knowledge management with technology in organizations. I provide an overview of prior social network research with the following core ideas: the primacy of relations between organizational actors, the utility of actors' embeddedness in social fields, the social utility of network connections, and the structural patterning of social life. On top of that, I summarize critical social perspectives (the social capital theory, the structural hole theory, the embeddedness perspective, the social exchange theory, the organizational learning theory, and the innovation diffusion theory) to suggest potential research questions for future studies in social network research in the knowledge management discipline.

• 기술혁신연구
• /
• 제31권3호
• /
• pp.75-110
• /
• 2023

본 논문은 지난 세기 초부터 시작된 기술혁신이론의 진화를 분석한다. 기술혁신이론은 지난 세기 초 Joseph Schumpeter에 의해 시작되었으나 그의 이론은 주류경제학에 밀려 큰 각광을 받지 못하였다. 1960년대에 들어서 일부 신고전학파 경제학자들이 기술혁신이 경제발전에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 1970년대 초 사회경제의 발전에 있어서 기술혁신과 기업가 정신을 강조한 슘페터의 이론이 새로운 조명을 받았고, 이 시기 그의 이론을 추종하는 학자들을 '신슘페터주의자라'고 부른다. 이들은 1980년대에 들어 기술혁신의 창출, 활용, 확산에 있어서 한 국가 혁신자원의 총동원체제인 '국가혁신체제'의 개념을 창출하였고 이 개념은 빠르게 확산되어 실제로 전 세계적으로 혁신체제에 관한 많은 실증적 연구가 진행되었다. 2000년대 들어 유럽의 학자들을 중심으로 혁신체제의 지속가능한 체제로의 전환에 주안점을 두는 '전환이론'이 활발하게 진행되어 오고 있다. 그러나 우리나라는 이에 관한 연구가 부족하다는 점에서 이 새로운 기술혁신연구의 활성화가 매우 필요하다.

• 지식경영연구
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.191-213
• /
• 2015

With the advancement of virtual reality technology, virtual reality contents and devices are being competitively released. This research deals with an early stage adoption model of a motion-sensing input device which enhances the user experience of these virtual reality contents and devices. In contrast to the previous research on the adoption or resistance of innovative products, this work compares and analyzes the antecedents in MIR(Model of Innovation Resistance) of resistance-perspective as well as those in UTAUT2(Extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology) and IDT(Innovation Diffusion Theory) of adoption-perspective, and suggests a resistance-incorporated adoption model from a new viewpoint. The analysis of questionnaire data indicates the following results: Performance expectancy, effort expectancy, price value, hedonic motivation in UTAUT2 and visibility in IDT have a significant negative influence on innovation resistance. Compatibility in IDT and MIR exerts a positive influence on perceived value. Social influence and hedonic motivation in UTAUT2 positively relates to perceived value. Higher innovation resistance results in lower perceived value, with innovation resistance and perceived value negatively and positively affecting intention to use, respectively.

• 농촌지도와개발
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.153-180
• /
• 2009

The previous researches about knowledge sharing were proceeded in terms of KMS (Knowledge Management System) in center. However, knowledge sharing is recently applied to Internet space, which is open to every users, as well as KMS, which is qualified for restricted people. For example, some portal sites, such as Naver, the most popular portal in Korea, have virtual spaces to share users' knowledges and it is common that many users use the spaces. Knowledge sharing online, compared with KMS, will be more advanced to promote intention for knowledge sharing because of the character of Internet space that is open to all users. Nevertheless, there are few researches about knowledge sharing in the Internet. Considering this situation, this study is attempted to figure out the factors to promote Internet knowledge sharing, based on social capital theory and self-expression concept. A survey of experienced Internet user and PLS (Partial Least Square) were utilized for analysis. The test of this study reveals that social capital and self-expression are significant factors to influence knowledge sharing intention, and that also personal innovation and self-efficacy are significantly related to the self-expression. However, personal innovation does not have significant impact on social capital. According to the result, self-expression, as well as trust and system itself, has significantly effect on knowledge sharing intention in order to promote knowledge sharing in the Internet.

• 문화기술의 융합
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.655-662
• /
• 2023

사회과학 분야에서 빅데이터 연구는 기존의 사회과학 연구방법을 보완하는 역할을 하고 있다. 사회과학자들이 선호하는 서베이 및 실험 방법이 주로 회상 기억에 의존하여 다소 부정확하다면 빅데이터는 실시간 기록이라 보다 정확하다. 기존의 사회과학 연구가 시간과 비용 등의 이유로 연구대상을 전수 조사하기보다 표집에 의한 표본 조사를 주로 하는 것과 달리 빅데이터 연구는 전수에 가까운 데이터를 분석한다. 그렇지만 시간의 흐름에 따라 사회 분위기가 변할 수 있고, 연구대상도 동일하지 않아 연구의 반복 및 재현은 둘 다 쉽지 않다. 무엇보다 기존의 사회과학 연구가 '이론-방법-데이터'의 삼각구조가 튼튼한 데 반해 빅데이터를 활용한 분석은 이론의 빈약함을 보이고 있어 심각한 문제다. 과학적 설명논리로서의 이론이 없으면 연구결과를 얻고서도 제대로 해석하지 못하거나 온전히 활용 할 수 없기 때문이다. 그러므로 빅데이터 연구가 진정한 방법론적 혁신이 되기 위해서는 새로운 이론(블랙박스)을 창출하기 위한 연구자들의 노력과 함께 빅 씽킹(big thinking)이 필요함을 제안했다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제7권6호
• /
• pp.399-407
• /
• 2020

The paper examines social entrepreneurial intention through outcome expectations. The proposed model incorporates outcome expectations from social cognitive career theory and theory of planned behaviors. The study also introduces a scale for outcome expectations in social entrepreneurship, including solving social problems, innovation, family tradition of social involvement, meaning in life, prestige and social recognition, competitive and favorite job and wealth. A survey of 279 students was conducted through face-to-face structured interviews. The confirm factor analysis and technique of structural equation modeling were used to explore relationships among latent constructs. Research results show that the outcomes impact only through three determinants of theory of planned behavior and do not have significant impact to social entrepreneurial intention. It suggests that outcome expectations may be a flexible factor. Individual outcome expectations can shift to motivations when facing favorable conditions such as family support, government support, etc. The findings suggest that the ability to predict social entrepreneurial intention of attitude toward behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. The proposed model in this study contributes importantly to the emerging literature on entrepreneurial intention, particularly to social entrepreneurial intention. This study is also the first quantitative study to measure the impact of outcome expectations on social entrepreneurial intention.

• 한국경제지리학회지
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.133-154
• /
• 2024

본고는 쿼드러플 힐릭스 모형에서 사회 분야에 초점을 두고 대학의 역할을 모색하여 정책적 시사점을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 쿼드러플 힐릭스 모형은 사회 변화 반영의 한계를 보이는 트리플 힐릭스 모형을 보완하여, 지식의 민주주의를 기반으로 다양한 사회 주체 간 상호작용을 통해 혁신을 창출하는 과정을 제시한다. 이를 기반으로 본고는 기업가적 대학 모형에 지식의 민주주의와 사회적 혁신 이론을 검토한 결과를 적용한 '사회 기업가적 대학' 모형을 제안한다. 사회적 민주화 및 포용성이 담보된 쿼드러플 힐릭스 모형에서 사회 기업가적 대학은 교육의 역할을 강화하는 한편, 지역민을 포함한 광범위한 지역 주체의 상호작용을 구조화 및 촉진하는 플랫폼을 조성 및 촉진하는 데 교육 및 연구 역량을 할애하는 것이 중요하다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.11-27
• /
• 2009

Recently, IPTV attracts great attention along with the digital convergence of communication and media technologies. This study examined critical factors on the consumer's continued use of the IPTV service. Based on the expectation-confirmation theory and the innovation diffusion theory, we derived nine key factors in the research model-relative advantage, compatibility, ease of use, image, diversity of contents, interactivity, monetary value, social influence, and user satisfaction. Using the partial least square method, we found that content diversity and compatibility have a significant indirect effect on the continued use of the IPTV service via user satisfaction, and user satisfaction and social influence also have a significant direct impact on the IPTV use. These findings not only provide practical insights on the consumer acceptance of new technology-converging services, but also help managers to plan their marketing strategies better.

• 한국언론정보학보
• /
• 제58권
• /
• pp.154-177
• /
• 2012

본 연구는 채널수의 급격한 증가로 인해 이용 가능성이 증대하고 있는 TV 선호채널 설정기능 이용에 대한 태도 및 의도에 영향을 미치는 변인들을 찾고자 하였다. 이론적인 분석틀로 개혁확산이론, 채널레퍼토리, 채널전환행위, 사회적영향 등을 활용하여 연구가설 및 연구문제를 설정하였다. 일반 시청자 250명을 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 실시한 뒤 다중회귀분석을 통해 실증적인 분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, TV 선호채널 설정기능에 대한 태도에는 내재적 개혁성, 상대적장점, 사회적 임계점 등이 유의미한 영향을 미쳤으며, TV 선호채널 설정기능에 대한 이용의도에는 합치성, 관찰가능성, 사회적 임계점 등이 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다.

• 유통과학연구
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.135-144
• /
• 2016

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to empirically investigate the moderating effects of social capital on antecedents factors path of export performance in the materials and components SMEs(Small and Medium-sized Enterprises) of Busan and Kyungnam region. In case of materials and components SMEs, they are always trying to achieve business performance including export sales and market share, but it is difficult for them to increase performance due to the limitation of inner & tangible resources. Therefore intangible asset such as technology capability and its antecedents factors which are technology innovation and learning orientation are getting more important to SMEs. In addition, it is supposed that social capital such as local network including distribution channel in overseas market plays an essential role to enhance export performance. Accordingly, the main goal of this study is to find out the relationship between export performance and antecedents factors and the validity of social capital as a moderating valuable. Research design, data, and methodology - Technology innovation, learning orientation and technology capability have been used as antecedents factors for export performance and social capital such as network diversity and intensity has been used for moderating effects analysis. In order to select these valuables mentioned above, this study examined the existing researches on a basis of Resources Based View, Organizational Learning Theory and Social Capital theory. To achieve the objective of this paper, 7 hypotheses including the moderating effects have been proposed with 6 potential variables measured by 24 questions. The survey was carried out from December 2014 to March 2015 and 137 samples out of total 175 were selected for the analysis. PLS(Partial Least Squares) has been used for the methodology of empirical analysis for both antecedents factors path and moderating effects. Results - Research findings are as follows. First, technology innovation has a significant impact on learning orientation, learning orientation has a positive effect on the technology capability and technology capability also has a significant impact on export performance. Therefore 3 valuables are proved as antecedents factors of export performance. Second, the social capital(both network diversity and intensity) plays a moderating role with learning orientation to technology capability. However, there is no moderating effects between both of social capital and technology capability regarding export performance. Conclusions - According to path analysis results, it is suggested that the materials and components SMEs should raise technology innovation and learning orientation in order to improve technology capability and export performance. Meantime, the moderating effect analysis shows that SMEs should consider local network diversity and intensity along with learning orientation to add up technology capability. But local network diversity and intensity does not work systematically with technology capability for export performance and it means that SMEs should find the appropriate local partners for the purpose of establishing concrete distribution channels based on marketing perspective, not for improving technology capability.