• 제목/요약/키워드: Theory Planned Behavior

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대학병원 직원의 환자정보보호행동 분석 (An Analysis of the Behavior of Tertiary Care Hospital Employee in ensuring the Confidentiality of Patient Records)

  • 신아미;이인희;이경호;윤경일
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.84-106
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    • 2010
  • Ensuring the confidentiality of patient records is critical requirement for quality of care and in fulfilling legal obligation of healthcare organizations. This study analyzed the behavior of hospital employees who are dealing with confidential patient information in a hospital. Theory of Planned Behavior(TPB) model and TPB expanded models that add habit concept to TPB are tested for the validity in explaining the predisposing factors that affect the behavior of hospital employee in ensuring the confidentiality of patient records. Data were collected by administrating a survey to the 350 employee of a tertiary care hospital. Of the 350 questionaries distributed, 321 were responded resulting 92% of response rate. The mean differences among the groups classified by age, years of experience, gender, and occupation were analysis using ANOVA. The relationships among the concepts suggested in the models were analysed by applying the Structural Equations Modeling method. The results of ANOVA indicated significant mean differences in the frequency of confidentiality ensuing behavior. Administrative staff and medical technicians show higher frequency of ensuing behavior compared to the physicians and the nurses. And more experienced employee show more confidentiality ensuring behavior. The results of Structural Equations analysis showed that the strong effect of habit and attitude in predicting the behavior. However, the effect of perceived behavioral control was not significant. Based on the results the theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

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일부 대학생의 절주행위 의도와 관련요인 조사 연구 : 계획된 행위이론의 적용 (Korean Undergraduate Students' Intention, Attitude, Perceived Control, and Social Pressure for Moderate Drinking Behavior)

  • 유혜라
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.347-357
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    • 2000
  • The purspose of this study is to examine the undergraduate students' attitudes, salient beliefs, perceived self-control and intentions for moderate drinking behavior of their own. Two hundred and twenty five students in two universities in Seoul and Suwon participated in this study. Questionnaires developed by this investigator under the guidance of the theory of planned behavior were used to collect data, Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA. Pearson correlation coefficients. and multiple regression were used to analyze the data. The majority of the students showed positive attitudes toward the moderate drinking behavior. Students perceived conflict messages. however. from their significant others about their moderate drinking behavior. While parents and other family members as sisters and brothers strongly supported the moderate drinking behavior of students, friends and school-mates did not. More than half of the students did not intend to reduce their alcohol consumption in the near future. Students' attitudes and perceived self-control were the predictor variables of the intention while subjective norms were not. Students who intended to reduce their alcohol consumption showed a more positive attitude, subjective norm, and higher perceived self-control scores than who did not. These students who were intent for moderate drinking behavior spent less money for drinking, had less opportunities to drink, and drank small amounts of alcohol Moderate Drinking Behavior programs focusing on students who were heavy drinkers, however, did not intend to reduce their alcohol consumption should be developed focused on their characters. Programs for students who intended to reduce their alcohol consumption also recommended to help the students' positive intention continued.

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조직구성원들의 정보보안행동에 미치는 영향: 보호동기이론(PMT)과 계획된 행동이론(TPB) 통합을 중심으로 (Influence on Information Security Behavior of Members of Organizations: Based on Integration of Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and Theory of Protection Motivation (TPM))

  • 정혜인;김성준
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제56호
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    • pp.145-163
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    • 2018
  • 최근 조직 구성원의 보안행동은 기업 차원의 정보보안에 중요한 부분으로 인식되고 있다. 정보유출 및 정보보안에 대한 연구는 보안 위협에 대한 개인행동이나 보안 기술을 사용하는 조직 구성원을 대상으로 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 조직구성원들이 정보보안 활동을 촉진할 수 있는 효과적이고 효율적인 발전방안을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 계획된 행동이론과 보호동기이론의 통합을 중심으로 주요 변수들을 적용한 연구모형을 제시하였다. 본 연구모형을 실증적으로 검증하기 위해 기업에서 보안 경험이 있는 조직원들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 이를 통해 조직구성원들이 정보보안 행동에 대해 긍정적인 구전을 유도하는 것이 중요하다. 이를 통해 기업에서는 조직구성원들이 정보보안 사고에 대해서 내 외부에서 발생 가능한 보안위험을 예방 및 대응하고 관리하기 위해 다양한 보안 솔루션 도입해야하며, 정보시스템에 대한 취약점 점검과 보인 패치 등의 보안 사항을 만족시키기 위한 행동을 실시해야 할 것이다.

음주 수준에 따른 여자 대학생의 임신 중 음주 인식 비교: 계획된 행위 이론을 적용하여 (Comparison of Awareness about Alcohol Use during Pregnancy among Female College Students by Drinking Levels: Using the Theory of Planned Behavior)

  • 강샘이;김혜원
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제49권6호
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    • pp.690-700
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the awareness of alcohol use during pregnancy and factors influencing the intention to abstain from alcohol during pregnancy by drinking levels. Methods: Utilizing a comparative descriptive design, a total of 359 female college students were recruited. Measurements were Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) variables related awareness of alcohol use during pregnancy, Korean Version of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, knowledge about alcohol use during pregnancy, and socio-demographic factors. Main variables were compared by drinking levels. The factors influencing the intention to abstain from alcohol during pregnancy were identified using hierarchical regression analysis. Results: Non-problematic alcohol behavior group (n=185) had higher the intention to abstain from alcohol during pregnancy than problematic alcohol behavior group (n=174) (t=3.13, p=.002). The significant TPB variables influencing the intention to abstain from alcohol during pregnancy were that attitudes (β =-.44, p<.001), subjective norms (β =.14, p=.026), and perceived behavior control (β =.19, p=.002) in non-problematic alcohol behavior group, whereas the corresponding variables in the problematic alcohol behavior group were attitudes (β =-.51, p<.001) and subjective norms (β =.21, p=.006). Conclusion: It is necessary to increase the intention to abstain from alcohol during pregnancy for the female college students having problematic alcohol behavior. The following strategies are recommended for them; decreasing acceptable attitudes toward alcohol use during pregnancy and reinforcing the influence of social pressure toward to abstain from alcohol during pregnancy.

난폭운전에 영향을 미치는 심리적 요인 (Main Psychological Factors Contributing to Aggressive Driving)

  • 신용균;류준범;강수철
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2007
  • 오늘날 난폭운전은 도로에서 흔히 마주칠 수 있는 운전행동일 뿐만 아니라 운전자나 보행자와 같은 도로 이용자에게 매우 중요한 위험요인으로 대두되고 있다. 그러나 국내에서는 난폭운전과 관련된 연구를 거의 찾아볼 수가 없고 난폭운전에 대한 정의조차 마련되어 있지 않은 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 선행연구들을 바탕으로 난폭운전의 정의를 내리고 이러한 난폭운전에 영향을 미치는 것으로 보고된 여러 심리사회적 변인들의 유의성을 계획된 행동이론(Theory of Planned Behavior; Ajzen, 1985)과 Triandis(1977)가 제안한 '습관' 변인을 중심으로 검증하였다. 예비조사에서 국내운전자들을 대상으로 대표적인 난폭운전을 조사한 결과, 난폭운전은 과속운전, 신호위반 운전 및 끼어들기 운전 등의 순으로 보고되었다. 본 조사에서는 대표적인 난폭운전의 세 가지 유형 각각에 대해서 인구통계적 특성을 통제하고도 TPB 변인들과 습관변인들이 유의한지를 알아보았다. 연구결과, 과속운전 의도와 신호위반운전 의도의 경우 주관적 신념, 행동통제력 지각, 습관이 유의하게 나타났으며, 끼어들기운전 의도에서는 행동통제력 지각 및 습관만이 유의하게 나타났다. 과속운전 행동과 신호위반운전 행동은 의도 이외에 습관 변인만이 유의하였으나 끼어들기운전은 의도 이외에 행동통제력 지각 및 습관 변인 둘 다 유의하게 나타났다. 마지막으로, 세 가지 난폭운전 유형 각각에 대하여 계획된 행동이론 모형과 습관 변인을 추가한 대안모형을 검증하여 보았으며 이와 관련하여 연구의 제한점 및 난폭운전 교정프로그램에 대한 함의를 논의하였다.

병원간호사의 의료관련감염 관리지침 수행에 관한 융합연구-계획된 행위이론(TPB) 기반 (A Convergence Study about the Performance of Healthcare-Associated Infection Control Guidelines of Hospital Nurses-based on the Theory of Planned Behavior)

  • 문정은;송미옥
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 병원간호사의 의료관련감염 관리지침 수행에 관한 영향요인 간 상호 인과관계를 검증함으로써 수행 증진을 위한 전략을 제시하고자 시도된 융합연구이다. 연구 대상자는 국내 16개 상급종합병원 및 종합병원에서 모집된 388명의 병원간호사이다. 자료수집은 자가보고식 질문지를 이용하여 수집되었고, SPSS 21.0과 AMOS 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석되었다. 연구결과, 모형 적합도는 ${\chi}^2=99.64$ (df=14, p<.01), GFI=.94, RMSEA=.10, NFI=.84, CFI=.90이였다. 의도에 대한 예측요인의 설명력은 23.8%였으며, 행위에 대한 예측요인의 설명력은 17.7%였다. 이상의 결과로 의료관련감염 관리지침 수행을 설명하는데 계획된 행위이론이 적절한 이론임을 알 수 있었으며, 향후 경력에 따른 다층모형검정과 사회적 특성이 강한 행위에 대한 조직차원의 영향요인을 포함한 반복 연구가 필요하다.

당뇨 자기관리를 위한 행위변화 이론: 개념적 고찰 (Behavior Change Theories in Diabetes Self-management: A Conceptual Review)

  • 최수영;송미순
    • Perspectives in Nursing Science
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to review behavior change theories in terms of important variables, concept definitions, and applicability to diabetes self-management behavior. Methods: Six behavior change theories (the Transtheoretical Model, the Health Belief Model, the Theory of Reasoned Action, the Theory of Planned Behavior, Social cognitive theory, and Information-Motivation-Behavioral skills Model) were reviewed which were applied in diabetes self-management interventions. Results: The five key concepts from the five non-stage behavior change theories were delineated. Based on the key concepts, a theoretical framework was formulated as the explanatory model of diabetes self-management behaviors. The four major concepts in Information-Motivation- Behavioral skills Model were included. The cognitive arm of the proposed theoretical framework included constructs related to diabetes knowledge, motivation (beliefs, attitude, social norm), self-efficacy, and intention. Conclusion: The theoretical framework described here includes the key factors of successful diabetes self- management intervention. However, the concept of motivation needs further exploration and clarification for operationalization.

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Why do We Share Information? Explaining Information Sharing Behavior through a New Conceptual Model between Sharer to Receiver within SNS

  • Seok Noh
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.392-414
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    • 2021
  • Social networking services (SNS) is an indispensable method in order to obtain information of the Internet participants. The study identified three variables of social media communication, sharing culture, and online trust in terms of social capital theory (SCT) and reviewed intention& behavior variables in terms of theory of planned behavior (TPB). The data were collected from 330 samples of SNS user, and were involved, and the research model uses AMOS to make confirmatory factor analysis. The findings confirmed our hypothesis that social media communication, sharing culture, and online trust affect individuals' behaviors to sharing information. This study emphasizes that not only social media communication but also sharing culture to SNS can stimulate information sharing. while previous research has predominately focused on personal cognition or social network, the study examines the integrated influence of communication, culture and trust on information sharing in SNS. In sum, by explicating the unique role of social capital, this paper aims at contributing to the continued development and success of SNS in general.

초등학교 저학년 학생의 음주예방행위 예측변수 측정도구 개발 - Ajzen의 계획적 행위이론 기반 - (Development of a Scale for Alcohol Drinking Prevention Behavior in Early Elementary School Based on Ajzen's Theory of Planned Behavior)

  • 김윤경;이정미;강서영
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.210-227
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study aimed to develop a scale to measure variables related to alcohol drinking prevention behavior in early elementary school, based on the theory of planned behavior. Methods: A scale was developed to measure variables related to alcohol drinking prevention behavior. Initial items for direct evaluation were constructed through a literature review, and those for belief-based indirect measure were generated through interviews with 30 second- and third-grade elementary school students. The collected data from 286 third-grade elementary school students were then subjected to item analysis, exploratory and confirmative factor analysis, criterion-related validity testing, and internal consistency assessment. Results: The final scale consisted of 35 items. Intention, attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control explained 82.7% of the variance; behavioral beliefs, normative beliefs, and control beliefs explained 65.6% of the variance; and evaluation of outcome, motivation to comply, and power of control beliefs explained 72.8% of the variance. The confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the theoretical models had a satisfactory goodness of fit. Criterion-related validity was confirmed between the direct evaluation variables and the indirect measure variables (attitudes r=.64, p<.001; subjective norms r=.39, p<.001; perceived behavioral control r=.62, p<.001). Cronbach's α was .89 for the direct evaluation variables and .93 for the indirect measure variables. Conclusion: The scale developed in this study is valid and reliable. It could be used to measure and explain variables related to alcohol drinking prevention behavior in early elementary school.

유방암 조기검진에 대한 단계별 행동과 관련 요인 -국가암조기검진 대상자를 중심으로- (The Factors Associated with Changes in the Stage of Breast Cancer Screening Behavior among the Woman who are Eligible for the Korean National Cancer Screening Program)

  • 손효경;감신;박기수;김장락;김록범;박선균
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2009
  • Objectives : This study was performed to evaluate the relationships between psychosocial characteristics and changes in the stage of breast cancer screening behavior. Methods : The 474 study subjects were randomly sampled from 21,459 women(age range, 40-70 years) who were eligible for the Korean National Cancer Screening Program in 2006 in Jinju, Gyeongsangnam-do. The information, including behaviors and sociodemographic characteristics, attitudes, subjective norms and self-efficacy, was collected by trained interviewers via home visits. The breast cancer screening stages were grouped as precontemplation, contemplation, action, maintenance and relapse, according to Rakowski. Results : Of the 474 women, 18.8% were in the precontemplation stage, 23.3% were in the contemplation stage, 13.1% were in the action stage, 36.6% were in the maintenance stage, and 8.2% were in the relapse stage. The distribution of stages was associated with attitude, subjective norms and self-efficacy(p for trend<0.01). To investigate the overall relationship between the variables, we conducted a linear structural equation model analysis based on the theory of planned behavior. The subjective norms and self-efficacy influenced the stage of the women's screening behavior. Conclusions : We should target on self-efficacy about the screening behavior of women by performing timely, thoughtful interventions. The support from family members, friends and other people is crucial for women to undergo breast cancer screening and to improve the breast cancer screening rate.