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An Explanatory Consistency of Preservice Secondary Teachers' Explanations about the Lunar Phases (달의 위상 변화 설명에 대한 예비 중등 교사의 설명적 일관성)

  • Oh, Jun-Young
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.606-619
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    • 2006
  • In this paper we investigated the types of the explanatory consistency of preservice secondary teachers in explaining the lunar phase. The explanatory consistencies were proposed into four discrete mental models depending on their attributes. The four types based on the explanatory consistency by the preservice secondary teachers' explanations are as follows: ad hoc expansion, competitive theory addition, transition of unexplainable each, and transition using in context of several situations.

The Severity of the Pediatric Patients Visiting Emergency Center (응급실 방문 환아의 중증도)

  • Kim Shin-Jeong;Moon Sun-Young;Park Eun-Ok
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.191-202
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    • 2001
  • This study was attempted to help in explore new direction about classification of the severity of the pediatric patients visiting emergency center. Data were collected from 276 patients who visited emergency center of E University Hospital during 3 months period from March 1, to May 31,1999. The results were as follows: 1. The degree of severity of the pediatric patients visiting emergency center shown ranged 0-18 and averaged .87. 2. With the respect to the severity of the pediatric patients visiting emergency center, there were statiscally significant difference in patients' visiting time(F=2.607, p=.025), disease classification(F=9.606, p=.000), consciousness level(F=71.499, p=.000), period of symptom manifestation (F=2.262, p=.030), pediatric patients protector's thinking about pediatric patients state (F=16.833, p=.000), treatment outcome (t=5.362, p=.000), duration of stay at emergency center(F=23.944, p=.000).

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Characteristics of Hypervariable Regions of Mitochondrial DNA in Korean Population

  • Han, Jae-Seok;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Rho, Hyune-Mo
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.604-606
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    • 1998
  • The nucleotide sequence of two hypervariable regions of the D-loop and the frequency of the 9-bp repeat in the region V of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) were investigated in the Korean population. Alignment of these sequences with the published reference revealed a unique pattern of base substitution and deletion compared with those of other races. The deletion and addition frequency of the 9-bp repeat in the region V was also distinct.

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Effect of Elongation on Electrical and Structral Properties of Polyethylene (Polyethylene의 전기적,구조적 성질에 미치는 연신효)

  • 박대희;김동욱;임기성;임기조;이동영;한민구
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.601-606
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes the effect of elongation on electrical properties and molecular structrue of high density polyethylene. Thin polyethylene films films obtained dy roll elongation after extruded at 220$^{\circ}C$ and elongated to draw rations of 16. Crystallinity of polyethylene films was measured by X-Ray diffraction and electrical properties were estimated by conductivity and TSC(Thermal Simulated Current). It was foung that the crystallinity increases and the electrical conductivity decreases as the elongation increases. The elongation dependence of electrical conductivity may be explained by the trap density. Thus, the control of polymer structure and crystallinity makes its properties better and can be applicated in order to get more active properties.

A Study on Watermark Technique for Copyright Protection of Digital Images (디지털 영상물의 저작권 보호를 위한 워터마크 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Min-Suk;Park, Kang-Seo;Chung, Tae-Yun;Shin, Joon-In;Park, Sang-Hui
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.606-608
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    • 1998
  • Digital watermarking is the technique which embeds the invisible signal into multimedia data such as audio, video, images, for copyright protection, including owner identification and copy control information. In this paper, a new watermark detection algorithm by local masking cross covariance between watermarked signal and pseudo noise signal is proposed. The proposed algorithm enhances the detection probability for embedding information. Since reducing detection errors for the weak embedding signals, the algorithm improves the image quality and robusts against illegal attack to delete the embedding information and data compression applications such as JPEG and MPEGs.

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An Analysis of the Current State of Marine Sports through the Analysis of Social Big Data: Use of the Social MaxtixTM Method (소셜 빅 데이터분석을 통한 해양스포츠 현황 분석 : 소셜매트릭스TM 기법의 활용)

  • PARK, Tae-Seung
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.593-606
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to provide preliminary data capable of suggesting directivity of an initiating start by understanding consumer awareness through analysis of SNS social big data on marine sports. This study selected windsurfing, yacht, jet ski, scuba diving and sea fishing as research subjects, and produced following results by setting period of total 1 month from January 22 through February 22, 2017 on the SNS (twitter, blog) through the Social MatrixTM service of Daumsoft Co., Ltd., and analyzing frequency of mention, associated words etc. First, sports that was mentioned the most out of marine sports was yacht, which was 3,273 cases on twitter and 2,199 on blog respectively. Second, the word which was shown the most associated with marine sports was the attribute showing unique characteristic of marine sports, which was 6,261 cases in total.

A Study on the Methods to Activate Multimedia-based Learning with DMB Technology (DMB를 이용한 영상기반 학습 활성화 방안 연구)

  • Hong, Lok Ki;Kim, Eui Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.606-610
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    • 2009
  • As the technology of tele communication develops, learners want their study environment free from time and place limitation. The paper will reformulate the existing learning contents using the DMB broadcasting technology, enhancing the qualities of learning by transforming analog learning environments into digital ones. The paper will also present Multimedia-based learning patterns using one of the most notable technologies, DMB broadcasting technology.

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MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF FERRITE CORES UNDER DC-BIASED FIELD

  • Fukunaga, H.;Masumoto, S.;Ohta, Y.;Kakehashi, H.;Ogasawara, H.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.606-609
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    • 1995
  • Ferrite cores are often magnetized under DC-biased field because they have been intensively used in electronic circuits such as an inverter circuit and a switching regulator circuit. Thus we investigated the effects of DC-biased field on magnetic properties in the frequency range of DC-100kHz for two kinds of ferrite cores, TDK PC38 and TDK $H_{3}S$, which have different shapes of B-H loop from each other. The magnetic loss per cycle, W/f, in the $H_{3}S$ core decreased with increasing the strength of DC-biased field, although W/f in the PC38 core increased monotonically with DC-biased field. The observed decreasing tendency differs from the previous result for Si-Fe and ferrite cores, and can be attributed to decrease in eddy current loss as well as that in hysteresis loss.

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A Spatial Band Wavelet Video Coding

  • Kim, Eung-Tae;Park, Sang-Ju
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.603-606
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    • 2002
  • EZW, a wavelet transformation based compression algorithm, utilizes the correlations of the wavelet coefficients between subbands. Due to the reason that, it is based on Zero Tree's parent-descendant dependency of the subbands, subband coding is possible, but it is not efficient for applications, which require multi-resolution restorations. In this paper we compare and analyze the performance between spatial band coding, which apply the correlation between adjusting pixels, and EZW So as to prove that spatial band coding is superior to EZW in the sense that it exhibit higher PSNR values and that it is apt to molti-resolution restoration.

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A Feasibility Evaluation on the Outsourcing of Quality Testing and Inspection

  • Choi, Minsoo;Kim, Moohan
    • Architectural research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this research is to evaluate the feasibility of outsourcing test/inspection activity in construction work. This research conducted a questionnaire of interested parties as well as a survey by Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) with experts on quality control. For the evaluation by AHP, five criteria were adopted and a number of pair-wise comparisons were conducted through two stages. Finally, the weighting coefficient to approve the outsourcing was calculated at 0.606 and it therefore appeared more reasonable to permit rather than prohibit outsourcing. According to the AHP result, it was found that outsourcing would be necessary to enhance the objectivity and specialties of quality testing and inspection, even though somewhat undesirable in terms of enhancing a sense of responsibility and systemically conducting the testing and inspection.