• Title/Summary/Keyword: The 4th industrial revolution

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The Effects of Introspective or Outgoing Personality Type on Programming Learning Motivation and Self-Directed Learning (내·외향적 성격이 프로그래밍 학습 동기와 자기주도적 학습에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Semin;You, Kangsoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.1061-1067
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    • 2018
  • In the $4^{th}$ industrial revolution of the latest, the development of the technique in the software field decides the success or failure of a country. With the trend of it, each country makes a countless effort on the education of software. This study reconstructed a questionnaire of the type of personality and conducted a research applied to learners with the help of professionals. I observed the attitude of learners during the programming class and the influence of it on the learning ability of self-oriented learning and learning motivation. As a result of it, there came up with a significant difference (at the side of self-oriented studying and the motivation of studying) depending on the type of personality of learners. Therefore, we can look forward to increasing the effects of self-oriented learning and self motivation by applying to the merits of each type of personality.

Image Restoration Filter using Combined Weight in Mixed Noise Environment (복합잡음 환경에서 결합가중치를 이용한 영상복원 필터)

  • Cheon, Bong-Won;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.210-212
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    • 2021
  • In modern society, various digital equipment are being distributed due to the influence of the 4th industrial revolution, and they are used in a wide range of fields such as automated processes, intelligent CCTV, medical industry, robots, and drones. Accordingly, the importance of the preprocessing process in a system operating based on an image is increasing, and an algorithm for effectively reconstructing an image is drawing attention. In this paper, we propose a filter algorithm based on a combined weight value to reconstruct an image in a complex noise environment. The proposed algorithm calculates the weight according to the spatial distance and the weight according to the difference between the pixel values for the input image and the pixel values inside the filtering mask, respectively. The final output was filtered by applying the join weights calculated based on the two weights to the mask. In order to verify the performance of the proposed algorithm, we simulated it by comparing it with the existing filter algorithm.

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A Study on Content Classification for Developing Virtual Reality-based Attraction Contents (가상현실 기반의 어트랙션 콘텐츠 개발을 위한 콘텐츠 분류법 연구)

  • Eom, Ire
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.499-506
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    • 2019
  • Virtual reality, which is attracting attention due to the 4th Industrial Revolution and commercialization of 5G technology, is expanding its scope from gaming to tourism, leisure, and education, and the VR market is expected to expand continuously. As the VR market scales up in Korea, theme parks combining virtual reality contents are spreading around the city center. Unlike the existing theme parks, VR Theme Park is a small amusement culture space that is organized indoors, and you can enjoy attractions (ride) that can be enjoyed in an amusement park with virtual reality contents. Virtual reality content, which has the same characteristics as a theme park whose purpose is to experience extraordinary experiences, provides high immersion and presence in combination with the physical stimulus of attraction. The virtual reality content combined with the attraction cannot be classified accurately with the existing classification method, so a new classification method is proposed according to the experience type and the installation type. The contents were categorized through the case of the domestic VR theme park, and the planning direction for the creation of the virtual reality attraction contents that was going on was sought.

Design of Management System for Registering Agricultural Machine Using Blockchain (블록체인을 활용한 농업기계 등록 관리 시스템의 설계)

  • Son, Yong-Bum;Kim, Young-Hak
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.18-27
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    • 2019
  • Through the technology of the 4th industrial revolution, agricultural machinery is becoming increasingly intelligent, and the machine is replacing the role of farmer manpower as a whole. However, safety accidents caused by careless use of agricultural machines and theft accidents due to the difficulty of keeping them are increasing every year. Because agricultural machines do not manage the history of events and accidents unlike automobiles, they are often used for crime. There is also no way to cope with the issues if there happens issues on agricultural machines. In this paper, we propose the system based on block chain which can manage the history of the agricultural machinery by registering the chassis number at the same time when purchasing the agricultural machinery. Since this system contains the history of accident and repair information about the owner's agricultural machinery, it is possible to trace back even if a theft occurs. The proposed system also allows buyers to secure transactions by providing reliable data through inquiry of this system when trading in the secondary market in the future.

The Effects of Characteristics of Information Gifted Students on the Selection of Science Gifted Students (정보영재의 특성이 영재학생 선발에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Kapsu;Min, Meekyung
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.367-374
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    • 2018
  • In order to cultivate the human resources needed in the 4th industrial revolution era, it is necessary to select the gifted students and educate them systematically. Although excellent gifted students are important in a specific field, more convergent talents in the fields of mathematics, science, and information are required. The purpose of this study is to investigate how evaluation factors reflecting the characteristics of information gifted students affect the selection of science gifted students of a university gifted education center. In the characteristics of information gifted students, the cognitive factors such as Rule creation ability, Reasoning ability, Efficiency ability, Generalization ability, Structuring ability and Abstraction ability were highly correlated in selecting the science gifted students. Correlations in the applicants group of students for science gifted education center are higher than those in the first passers group and higher than those in the final successful candidates group. This means that the factors that shows the characteristics of the information gifted have a great influence on the selection of the science gifted.

A Study on the Autonomy of the Autonomous Weapon Systems (자율 무기체계의 자율성에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong Ryul
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.101-111
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    • 2018
  • The autonomous weapon systems are being developed with a global competition due to the 4th industrial revolution technologies such as artificial intelligence. This theses analyzes on the technologies related to the autonomy of the new weapons, the new changes in war fighting regime that will be brought by such autonomous weapons, the level of autonomy in a autonomous weapon system, and also the definition and functions of the autonomy. The advanced artificial intelligence for the civilian commercial sectors would be similar to the required military autonomous systems. The future war fighting regime would be the war with autonomous weapon systems without any human casualties. The level of autonomy in the future weapons would be fully autonomous without any human supervision or involvement in the decision making processes. The functions of the autonomous weapon would be to sense, to decide, and to act with a full autonomy in order to accomplish desired purposes.

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A Study on Big Data Information System based on Artificial Intelligence -Filmmaker and Focusing on Movie case analysis of 10 million Viewers- (인공지능 기반형 빅데이터 정보시스템에 관한 연구 -영화제작자와 천만 영화 사례분석 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Sang-Yun;Yoon, Hong-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.377-388
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    • 2019
  • The system proposed in this paper was suggested as a big data system that works in the age of artificial intelligence of the 4th Industrial Revolution. The proposed system can be a good example in terms of government 's development of new intelligent big data information system. For example, the proposed system may be introduced into the system of a department as a function of the integration of existing cinema ticket integration network or its networking. For this purpose, the proposed system transmits the user's profile to the film producer or other company, where it is provided as comparison data. Soon, the information is sent to the user-specific characteristic data and then the film-maker will be able to gauge the success of the three elements of the movie's performance, cinematic quality, and break-even point in real time, which are revealed through the movie review that the actual user feels, including the so-called 'new reinterpretation.

Study of Necessity of Advanced Integrated Digital Engineering and Management Tools (선진통합형 디지털 엔지니어링 및 경영 도구의 필요성 연구)

  • Luke (Yang Ouk) Kim;Kyung Ho Lee
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2023
  • How the port, shipping, shipbuilding, and vender industries in Korea can have a seamless value chain through their digitally smooth cooperation by applying the latest information and communications technology through the "4th industrial revolution" was examined. Also considered was the proposition that the value chain should be a smart, seamless value chain among industries with successful hyperconnection. Their cooperative relationships were defined, and the crucial elements for the sustainable development of these industries were considered. As a result, the direction for achieving environmental, social, and governance management by realizing decarbonization through today's digitalization could be studied. In particular, the importance of digitization as a way to respond to the future market from the perspective of small and medium-sized enterprises and the role of digitization realized by small and medium-sized equipment companies in the overall industry were examined. The results simultaneously show the state of linkage between industries and the reason why the value chain must maintain a smooth relationship. In addition, using the lessons learned from recent failure cases from the Korean shipbuilding industry as a cornerstone, the direction for creating a strategic pathway for intelligent connection was investigated.

A study on the method acquiring NCOs according to the decrease in school age population - Activation of the department of navy noncommissioned officers - (학령 인구감소에 따른 부사관 획득 방법에 대한 연구 -해군 부사관학과 활성화를 중심으로-)

  • Jang, Kyoung Sun;Cheung, Yun Kyoung
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.159-168
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    • 2021
  • The battlefield environment of the Korean peninsula is rapidly changing due to the advancement of the weapon system brought by the political situation of adjacent countries and the 4th industrial revolution. The reduction of population also caused a sharp drop in the recruitment of military personnel, making it unavoidable to reform the military structure. This meaningful study is timely with recent news reports on the shortage of recruitment by 10,000 persons in the last five years. Universities are also seeing a decrease in the number of new students due to the reduced school-age population, and affiliated universities are responding to this issue with great seriousness. With a reduction in manpower, requirement-handling military units need to step up their efforts to secure competent noncommissioned officers while affiliated universities must also train capable noncommissioned officers. As a solution to the matter at hand, this study aims to suggest a method that may vitalize both the navy and the navy-affiliated universities based on the results of literature research.

Policy Directions and Challenges for Revitalizing of Small School in Local Community (지역사회 소규모학교 살리기 정책 방향과 해결 과제)

  • Cho, Kum-Ju
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.99-111
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    • 2019
  • With the low birth rate and the inner city decline, the number of small schools is expected to increase. In this trend, the Ministry of Education has consistently used the number of students as a standard for the merger and abolition of schools since 1982, but it seems that has generated a vicious circle of education in rural areas and also it did not reflect realistic requirements and changes in the times although it is efficiency of local education finances. With the number of students constantly decreasing, it has a high probability to make villages without schools in urban areas if decisions are made by the number of students. In this sense, it is suggested that regional contexts and socioeconomic environment should be taken into account rather than to conduct the merger and abolition of small schools with economic logic. It is necessary to change the direction of improving the quality of education through the operation of small schools for coexistence of schools and villages and a cultivating the manpower needed in the 21st century knowledge information society and the 4th industrial revolution era. Therefore, we tried to find tasks for expanding small schools of the local community and developing small schools suitable for future social change.