• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tetranychus

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Acaricidal Efficacy of Herbal Extracts against Tetranychus urticae (Acarina: Tetranychidae) (점박이응애, Tetranychus urticae (Acarina: Tetranychidae)에 대한 약용식물 추출물의 살비 효과)

  • Lee, Jung-Su;Ham, Eun-hae;Choo, Ho-Yul;Lee, Suk-Jun;Lee, Dong-Woon
    • Journal of agriculture & life science
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.151-162
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    • 2011
  • Methanol and hexane extracts from 35 species in 27 families of herbal plants were evaluated for their acaricidal activities against two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae by leaf-dipping and spraying methods in laboratory, pot and field, respectively. Acaricidal activities were different depending on herbal plants. When T. urticae was released on leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris var. humilis that were dipped in the 1,000 ppm hexane extracts from fruits of Torreya nucifer and Daphan genkwa, seeds of Xanthium strumarium and Pharbitis nil at one minute they experienced 56.8, 47.8, 47.7, and 47.7% mortalities, respectively. Dipping time influenced acaricidal activity, that is, one minute dipping was more effective than 30 second dipping of Phaseolus vulgaris var. humilis leaves. However, extracts of X. strumarium and P. nil seeds had comparatively high activities. Concentration of hexane extract of X. strumarium and P. nil seeds revealing LC50 were 1,824 and 1,899 ppm, respectively. Extracts of both plants from hot and cold water were not effective representing <20% mortality at 1,000 ppm. However, hexane extracts of X. strumarium and P. nil seeds were effective against T. urticae on P. vulgaris var. humilis representing 76.3 and 71.3% mortalities in pot, respectively. Control effects of hexane extract of P. nil seed were 50.8 and 35.1% at 2,000 and 1,000 ppm against T. urticae on Chrysanthemum morifolium in greenhouse, respectively.

First Report of Feltiella acarisuga Vallot (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Korea (한국미기록종 Feltiella acarisuga Vallot (응애혹파리: 신칭) 보고)

  • Lee, Heung-Su;Chung, Bu-Keun;Kim, Kyu-Jin
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.43 no.3 s.136
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2004
  • Feltiella acarisuga Vallot, a predatory gall midge preying upon spider mites, is reported for the first time in Korea. It was found in a greenhouse on Glycine soja Sieb. et Zucc. heavily infested with Tetranychus urticae in Sachon, Kyongnam Province. This species is very useful biological control agent for spider mites on greenhouse vegetable crops. Brief morphological characteristics are described.

Occurrence of Frankliniella occidentalis and Tetranychus urticae in greenhouse cultivated rose and control effects by different control methods (시설재배 장미의 꽃노랑총채벌레, 점박이응애 발생소장 및 방제방법에 따른 해충방제 효과)

  • 조명래;전흥용;나승용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.58-61
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    • 2000
  • 장미는 우리나라 5대 화훼작목 중의 하나로 농가의 주요소득원이다. 최근에는 장미재배온실의 대형화, 단지화와 함께 연중 절화를 생산하는 온실이 늘어남에 따라 횐가루병, 노균병, 총채벌레, 응애 등 각종 병해충 발생문제가 대두되고 있다. 특히 장미에서 문제되는 해충은 꽃노랑총채 벌레 (Frankliniella occidentalis), 점박이응애(Tetranychus urticae) 등으로 이들 해충은 발생초기에 발견이 어렵고 약제에 의한 방제효과가 낮으며 장미에 등록되어 있는 약제용 약제가 제한되어 있어 효과적인 방제가 이루어지지 못하고 있다. (중략)

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Seasonal Occurrence of Tetranychus kanzawai and Control Efficacy of Alternate Use of Natural Enemy and Miticide in Rubus coreanus Field (복분자딸기에서 차응애의 발생소장과 천적과 살비제 교호사용의 방제효과)

  • Lim, Ju-Rak;You, Jin;Cheong, Seong-Soo;Choi, Dong-Chil;Hwang, Chang-Yeon
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 2010
  • Seasonal occurrence and suitable time of control of Tetranychus kanzawai along with the control efficacy of the alternative use of natural predator and miticide was investigated in Rubus coreanus (Miquel). T. kanzawai appeared in late May with its peak between June and July, and decreased after August in R. coreanus. In Iksan, T. kanzawai estimates show peaks 2~4 times per year during the investigation periods from 2006 to 2008 in R. coreanus fields. Suitable time of control of T. kanzawai was in early to mid May. And control effects of T. kanzawai was improved with an alternated control plot, treating miticides in early-occurrence of T. kanzawai and then releasing the natural predator (Phytoseiulus persimilis Anthias-Henriot). Also, the yields of R. coreanus was highest in the alternated control plot of 638kg/10a compared to non-treatment of 559kg/10a.