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Acaricidal Efficacy of Herbal Extracts against Tetranychus urticae (Acarina: Tetranychidae)  

Lee, Jung-Su (Plant Protection Institute)
Ham, Eun-hae (Osangkinsect)
Choo, Ho-Yul (Dept. of Applied Biology, Gyeongsang National Univ.(Insti. of Agri. and Life Sci.))
Lee, Suk-Jun (Department of Ecological Science, Kyungpook National Univ.)
Lee, Dong-Woon (Department of Ecological Science, Kyungpook National Univ.)
Publication Information
Journal of agriculture & life science / v.45, no.6, 2011 , pp. 151-162 More about this Journal
Abstract
Methanol and hexane extracts from 35 species in 27 families of herbal plants were evaluated for their acaricidal activities against two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae by leaf-dipping and spraying methods in laboratory, pot and field, respectively. Acaricidal activities were different depending on herbal plants. When T. urticae was released on leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris var. humilis that were dipped in the 1,000 ppm hexane extracts from fruits of Torreya nucifer and Daphan genkwa, seeds of Xanthium strumarium and Pharbitis nil at one minute they experienced 56.8, 47.8, 47.7, and 47.7% mortalities, respectively. Dipping time influenced acaricidal activity, that is, one minute dipping was more effective than 30 second dipping of Phaseolus vulgaris var. humilis leaves. However, extracts of X. strumarium and P. nil seeds had comparatively high activities. Concentration of hexane extract of X. strumarium and P. nil seeds revealing LC50 were 1,824 and 1,899 ppm, respectively. Extracts of both plants from hot and cold water were not effective representing <20% mortality at 1,000 ppm. However, hexane extracts of X. strumarium and P. nil seeds were effective against T. urticae on P. vulgaris var. humilis representing 76.3 and 71.3% mortalities in pot, respectively. Control effects of hexane extract of P. nil seed were 50.8 and 35.1% at 2,000 and 1,000 ppm against T. urticae on Chrysanthemum morifolium in greenhouse, respectively.
Keywords
Plant extract; Tetranychus urticae; Pharbitis nil; Xanthium strumarium; Acaricidal activity;
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