• Title/Summary/Keyword: Testing Procedures

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Default Bayesian testing for scale parameters in the log-logistic distributions

  • Kang, Sang Gil;Kim, Dal Ho;Lee, Woo Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.1501-1511
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with the problem of testing on the equality of the scale parameters in the log-logistic distributions. We propose default Bayesian testing procedures for the scale parameters under the reference priors. The reference prior is usually improper which yields a calibration problem that makes the Bayes factor to be defined up to a multiplicative constant. Therefore, we propose the default Bayesian testing procedures based on the fractional Bayes factor and the intrinsic Bayes factor under the reference priors. To justify proposed procedures, a simulation study is provided and also, an example is given.

Two Sample Tests in the Weibull Distribution

  • Park, Won-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 1979
  • In Thoman and Bain and Schafer and Sheffield, procedures for testing the equality of the scale parameters of two Weibull populations with a common shape parameter and procedures for selecting the Weibull population with the largest scale parameter are given. We give, in this paper, a modified procedure for the above testing and selection problems, which is more powerful than those previoulsy given.

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Plastic Displacement Estimates in Creep Crack Growth Testing (크리프 균열 성장 실험을 위한 소성 변위 결정법)

  • Huh Nam-Su;Yoon Kee-Bong;Kim Yun-Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.10 s.253
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    • pp.1219-1226
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    • 2006
  • The ASTM test standard recommends the use of the compact tension specimen for creep crack growth rates measurement. In the creep crack growth rate test, the displacement rate due to creep is obtained by subtracting the contribution of elastic and plastic components from the total load line displacement rate based on displacement partitioning method fur determining $C^*-integral$, which involves Ramberg-Osgood (R-O) fitting procedures. This paper investigates the effect of the R-O fitting procedures on plastic displacement rate estimates in creep crack growth testing, via detailed two-dimensional and three-dimensional finite element analyses of the standard compact tension specimen. Four different R-O fitting procedures are considered; (i) fitting the entire true stress-strain data up to the ultimate tensile strength, (ii) fitting the true stress-strain data from 0.1% strain to 0.8 of the true ultimate strain, (iii) fitting the true stress-strain data only up to 5% strain, and (iv) fitting the engineering stress-strain data. It is found that the last two procedures provide reasonably accurate plastic displacement rates and thus should be recommended in creep crack growth testing. Moreover, several advantages of fitting the engineering stress-strain data over fitting the true stress-strain data only up to 5% strain are discussed.

Study on the Testing Procedures of IED System Performance based on IEC 61850 (IEC 61850 기반 IED 시스템 성능 시험 절차서에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Nam-Ho;Jang, Byung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1-2
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    • 2008
  • Korea Electric Power Research Institute has carried out verification of communication conformance on IEC 61850 based IEDs related to power IT project "Development of Prototype for Advanced Substation Automation System based on the Digital Control Technology". Owing to IEC 61850 international standard and digital substation automation system, IED testing process should be changed from the conventional way to the new way described in the paper. This paper describes IED testing procedures based on substation automation system using UML.

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Fault Detection of Semiconductor Random Access Memories Using Built-In Testing Techniques (Built-In 테스트 방식을 이용한 RAM(Random Access Memory)의 고장 검출)

  • 김윤홍;임인칠
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.699-708
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    • 1990
  • This paper proposes two test procedures for detecting functional faults in semiconductor random access memories (RAM's) and a new testimg scheme to execute the proposed test procedures. The first test procedure detects stuck-at faults, coupling faults and decoder faults, and requires 19N operations, which is an improvement over conventional procedures. The second detects restricted patternsensitive faults and requires 69N operations. The proposed scheme uses Built-In Self Testing (BIST) techniques. The scheme can write into more memory cells than I/O pins can in a write cycle in test mode. By using the scheme, the number of write operations is reduced and then much testing time is saved.

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Bayesian One-Sided Hypothesis Testing for Shape Parameter in Inverse Gaussian Distribution

  • Kang, Sang-Gil;Kim, Dal-Ho;Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.995-1006
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    • 2008
  • This article deals with the one-sided hypothesis testing problem in inverse Gaussian distribution. We propose Bayesian hypothesis testing procedures for the one-sided hypotheses of the shape parameter under the noninformative prior. The noninformative prior is usually improper which yields a calibration problem that makes the Bayes factor to be defined up to a multiplicative constant. So we propose the objective Bayesian hypothesis testing procedures based on the fractional Bayes factor, the median intrinsic Bayes factor and the encompassing intrinsic Bayes factor under the reference prior. Simulation study and a real data example are provided.

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Test Witness Methodology for Acquisition of the Composite Material Qualification Data (복합재 재료인증을 위한 시험입회 방법론)

  • Rhee, Seung Yun
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.8-11
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    • 2015
  • Since the late 1990's, FAA, NASA and the aerospace industry have worked together to develop the sharing system of the composite material qualification databases which were obtained through the standardized fabrication and testing procedures. The result was what is now known as the AGATE(Advanced General Aviation Transport Experiments) or NCAMP(National Center for Advanced Materials Performance) methodology, a more cost-effective concept that shifts the major responsibility for qualification and testing from the aircraft manufacturer to the material supplier. The properties of composite materials are largely dependent on the testing as well as the raw material properties and the manufacturing process including the process control parameters. Thus it is important in the composite material qualification to comply with the standardized testing procedures. In this paper, I will describe the standardized witness methodologies of certification engineers to reduce the effect of testing variability within the qualification data.

Comparison of methods for the proportion of true null hypotheses in microarray studies

  • Kang, Joonsung
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2020
  • We consider estimating the proportion of true null hypotheses in multiple testing problems. A traditional multiple testing rate, family-wise error rate is too conservative and old to control type I error in multiple testing setups; however, false discovery rate (FDR) has received significant attention in many research areas such as GWAS data, FMRI data, and signal processing. Identify differentially expressed genes in microarray studies involves estimating the proportion of true null hypotheses in FDR procedures. However, we need to account for unknown dependence structures among genes in microarray data in order to estimate the proportion of true null hypothesis since the genuine dependence structure of microarray data is unknown. We compare various procedures in simulation data and real microarray data. We consider a hidden Markov model for simulated data with dependency. Cai procedure (2007) and a sliding linear model procedure (2011) have a relatively smaller bias and standard errors, being more proper for estimating the proportion of true null hypotheses in simulated data under various setups. Real data analysis shows that 5 estimation procedures among 9 procedures have almost similar values of the estimated proportion of true null hypotheses in microarray data.

Standardization of Ice Mechanics Experimental Procedures in a Cold Room (Cold Room을 이용한 얼음 및 동토의 재료특성 계측 실험기법의 표준화)

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun;Choi, Kyung-Sik;Seo, Young-Kyo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.2 s.75
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2007
  • The first Korean cold room facility for ice mechanics experiments was assembled in 2004. Since then, the $4m{\times}6m$ cold room facility has been used, extensively under various environmental and loading conditions. After reviewing published references on cold room testing methods and also by trial and error, the standard procedures for testing and preparing laboratory ice material were established for the measurement of basic ice properties. In this paper, laboratory experimental techniques with the cold room facility and standard procedures established for ice material properties are introduced. Test specimens include laboratory-grown fresh water ice and frozen soils. Tests are carried out for unconfined compressive strength. Preparation and dimension of the specimen are the most important issues arising in cold room tests. The details of specimen preparation, testing procedure and strength test results are also discussed.

SELECTION PROCEDURES TO SELECT POPULATIONS BETTER THAN A CONTROL

  • Kumar, Narinder;Khamnel, H.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.151-162
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose two selection procedures for selecting populations better than a control population. The bestness is defined in terms of location parameter. One of the procedures is based on two-sample linear rank statistics whereas the other one is based on a comparatively simple statistic, and is useful when testing time is expensive so that an early termination of an experiment is desirable. The proposed selection procedures are seen to be strongly monotone. Performance of the proposed procedures is assessed through simulation study.