• Title/Summary/Keyword: Testing Hypotheses

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MINITAB Macros for Testing the Difference of Mean Vectors of Two Multivariate Populations

  • Hyuk Joo;Min Ah
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.179-198
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    • 2000
  • We consider the problem of comparing the mean vectors of two multivaiate populations, We focus on testing hypotheses concerning two multivariate mean vectors by use of MINITAB, For the cases of small sample and large sample MINITAB programs and outputs are presented for solving staistical problems. The MiniTAB programs made in this paper are saved as macro files and thus can be conveniently used for solving another problems.

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Testing Two Exponential Means Based on the Bayesian Reference Criterion

  • Kim, Dal-Ho;Chung, Dae-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.677-687
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    • 2004
  • We consider the comparison of two one-parameter exponential distributions with the complete data as well as the type II censored data. We adapt Bayesian test procedure for nested hypothesis based on the Bayesian reference criterion. Specifically we derive the expression for the Bayesian reference criterion to solve our problem. Also we provide numerical examples using simulated data sets to illustrate our results.

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An Analysis of Factors Influencing the Productivity of Researchers in the Area of Science and Technology (과학기술연구자(科學技術硏究者)의 생산성영향요인(生産性影響要因)에 관한 분석(分析))

  • Jang, Gyeong;Lee, Jin-Ju
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 1980
  • The performance of scientific researchers has been studied from a number of different aspects, mostly in developed countries. This paper attempted to identify salient factors influencing scientific performance at individual level in a developing country. A model describing the productivity and performance of scientific researchers was developed. Four hypotheses were derived from the model; i) the degree of diversity of a researcher will affect the degree of his scientific performance, ii) the degree of dedication will affect the degree of his performance, iii) the degree of research pressure will affect the degree of his performance, and iv) the degree of satisfaction will affect the degree of his performance. Data were collected through questionnaires responded by 48 researchers from two research organizations. The results of data analysis supported the hypotheses in part. Specifically, diversity measured by the number of research areas was related to the productivity of research reports (p<0.05); research pressure influenced the average number of research papers (p<0.05). The results of hypothesis testing of the satisfaction showed mixed directions according to the indicators. Even though the results of data analysis did not support the hypotheses unanimously, probably due to the limitation of sample size, most of the descriptive analysis indicated that the direction of hypotheses in developed countries seemed to be similar in developing country too. However, more research efforts are needed to verify the research findings of developed countries in developing countries.

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Impact of nuclear and renewable energy sources on environment quality: Testing the EKC and LCC hypotheses for South Korea

  • Ugur Korkut Pata;Mustafa Tevfik Kartal
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.587-594
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    • 2023
  • This study investigates the impacts of nuclear energy consumption on environmental quality from a different perspective by focusing on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, ecological footprint, and load capacity factor. In this context, the South Korea case, which is a leading country producing and consuming nuclear energy, is investigated by considering also economic growth, and the 1997 Asian crisis from 1977 to 2018. To this end, the study employs the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach. Different from previous literature, this study proposes a load capacity curve (LCC) and tests the LCC and environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypotheses simultaneously. The analysis results reveal that (i) the LCC and EKC hypotheses are valid in South Korea; (ii) nuclear energy has an improving effect on the environmental quality; (iii) renewable energy does not have a significant long-term impact on the environment; (iv) the 1997 Asian crisis had an increasing effect on the load capacity factor; (v) South Korea has not yet reached the turning point, identified as $55,411, where per capita income improves environmental quality. Overall, the results show the validity of the LCC and EKC hypotheses and prove the positive contribution of nuclear energy to South Korea's green development strategies.

Objective Bayesian multiple hypothesis testing for the shape parameter of generalized exponential distribution

  • Lee, Woo Dong;Kim, Dal Ho;Kang, Sang Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2017
  • This article deals with the problem of multiple hypothesis testing for the shape parameter in the generalized exponential distribution. We propose Bayesian hypothesis testing procedures for multiple hypotheses of the shape parameter with the noninformative prior. The Bayes factor with the noninformative prior is not well defined. The reason is that the most of the noninformative prior can be improper. Therefore we study the default Bayesian multiple hypothesis testing methods using the fractional and intrinsic Bayes factors with the reference priors. Simulation study is performed and an example is given.

Fuzzy Testing of Independence in Bivariate Normal Distribution (2변량 정규분포의 독립성에 관한 퍼지 검정)

  • Kang, Man-Ki;Seo, Hyun-A
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2011
  • We furnished some properties of fuzzy testing of independence for correlation in a bivariate normal distribution by agreement index. First we present some restriction of the fuzzy data, define fuzzy sample correlation coefficient and agreement index for testing hypothesis with acceptance or rejection degree. Also, we show that UMP unbiased fuzzy test and drawing conclusions the fuzzy test.

On Testing Exponentiality Against NBURFR Class Of Life Distributions

  • Mahmoud, M.A.W.;Abdul Alim, N.A.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.57-69
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    • 2003
  • A non-parametric test based on U-statistic for testing exponentiality against the new better than used renewal failure rate (NBURFR) alternatives is introduced and the percentiles of this test statistic are tabulated for sample size 5(1)50. Its properties are also discussed including the Pitman asymptotic efficiency relative to the tests of the new better than used and new better than used failure rate (Ahmed (1994) and Hendi (2000)). The powers of this test are also calculated for some used life distributions. An example from blood cancer patients demonstrates a practical application of our test in the medical sciences is presented. Finally the problem when right-censored data is available is handled.

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A Consistent Test for Linearity for a Class of General First order Nonlinear Time Series

  • Hwang, Sun Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 1998
  • Problem of testing linearity among general class of first order nonlinear time series models is discussed. The null hypotheses of linearity is identified via conditional expectations. A consistent test is then suggested and relevant limiting results are derived. It is worth indicating that any specific alternatives are not specified.

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Testing Hypotheses for Likert Fuzzy Scale (리커트 퍼지 척도에 대한 가설 검정)

  • 강만기;이창은;최규탁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.166-169
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    • 2005
  • 질적인 속성을 양적인 계열로 전환하여 측정하는 방법으로서 설문의 최소 문항으로서 최대의 효과를 나타내기 위하여 한 항목을 k번 측정하여 평균과 $95\%$ 신뢰구간을 퍼지수로 한 데이터들을 리커트 척도로 활용하여 내분비방법에 의하여 검정을 하였다.

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