• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.139-144
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• 2020

Recently, the electronic equipment industry has become active due to the continuous increase in portable storage media with high-speed information communication, and in particular, the production of SSD(Solid State Drives) for miniaturization of mobile devices and high-speed information communication has increased rapidly. When the SSD is ejecting in the SSD test gender, the necessary ejecting force must be kept constant to have a lifespan applicable to the test device. When the ejecting force increased, it leads to wear of the link for ejecting, which causes a problem in that repeated durability decreases and the ejecting of the SSD becomes impossible. In this paper, the repeated durability test analysis according to the material and the reducing ejecting force design were performed to increase the life of the test gender for SSD inspection. The wear level of the pusher head and ejector was analyzed through repeated durability tests according to the material of the pusher head. The validity of the design was verified through the ejecting force test and repeated durability test of the Test gender, which was designed by carrying out the design to reduce the size and ejecting force of the test gender.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.90-100
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• 2017

This study seeks to identify factors influencing the gender equality consciousness of university students and provide data to increase gender equality consciousness for university students based on the results. The subjects of university students in D and G city at the time, data collection was from April 1, 2016 to April 14, 189 questionnaires were used in the final analysis. The collected data using SPSS/WIN 20.0 program percentages, means and standard deviations, t-test, ANOVA, post verification was analyzed by scheffe's test, correlation between variables affect the Pearson's correlation coefficient, gender equality consciousness used a multiple regression analysis. In results of the study, gender equality consciousness appeared as $3.23{\pm}0.48$ points. Gender equality consciousness were a negative correlation with gender role stereotypes(r=-.711, p<.001) and a positive correlation with self-esteem correlation(r=.186, p=.011) and showed a negative correlation with control (r=-383, p<.001). Factors affecting gender equality in research subjects appeared to be gender role stereotypes and control, explanatory power was found to be 50.1%. Through this research requires the fellow study to determine the various factors affecting the gender equality consciousness of university students, it is necessary to improve the gender equality consciousness.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제57권4호
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• pp.459-472
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to develop an Implicit Association Test to measure students' gender-biased attitude toward Home Economics, a required subject in middle-school and to examine the effects of gender, gender-biased attitude toward Home Economics, and gender egalitarianism on the perception of the subject. A total of 508 male and female middle-school students were surveyed using Qualtrics. The results revealed that the students had a gender-biased attitude of perceiving Home Economics as feminine as a whole, and this tendency was more evident among female than male students. To the contrary, their attitudes toward Home Economics as a subject was generally favorable when asked explicitly using self-administered questions. Among the high school elective classes, students preferred 'fashion' most, followed by 'dietary life', 'technology and home economics', and 'family life culture'. Female students, students with patriarchal attitude, and students who has gender-biased attitude toward Home Economics were more likely to perceive Home Economics as an alienated and less important subject. The generally positive explicit attitude toward Home Economics may be the results the social desirability effect due to the education. However, the home economists should develop a plan to overcome the gender-biased implicit attitude in order for the value of Home Economics as a subject to be fully addressed.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.121-128
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to test the effect of the gender equality career education program on vocational gender egalitarianism and career identity of middle school students. The subjects of this study were 72 middle school students in Busan. They were divided into two groups, the experimental group and the control group, with 36 students each. Korea Gender Egalitarianism Scale for Adolescents and Career Identity Scale of My Vocational Situation(MVS) were used to measure vocational gender egalitarianism and career identity. Collected data were analyzed using t-test. Results of analysis showed that the experimental group showed higher vocational gender egalitarianism and higher career identity than the control group. The implications of this study for career guidance were discussed and recommendations for future research were made.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.450-458
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• 2008

Purpose: This study was done to investigate the relationship between the type of gender role identity and home environmental variables. Method: This study used a descriptive survey design and convenience sampling. Data were collected through self report questionnaires from 1,497 female high school students in Seoul. The data were analyzed by the SPSS 10.0 program, which included frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, chi square test, ANOVA, and Duncan test. Results: The androgyny gender role identity was most common (33.9%). The type of gender role identity had a significant correlation with home environmental variables (economic status, relationship with parents, father's education level, mother's education level. noninterference, reasonable guidance, affection, overprotection, achievement, active involvement, limit setting). Conclusion: It is necessary to provide parent education programs to help female adolescents develop gender role identity toward androgyny.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2005

본 연구는 고등학교 가정과의 ${\ulcorner}$가정 생활의 설계${\lrcorner}$ 단원을 중심으로 실험수업을 실시하여 양성평등 수업이 고등학생의 남녀평등의식에 미치는 효과를 분석하여 양성평등의식 함양과 양성평등교육의 기초를 마련하고자 하였다. 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. ${\ulcorner}$가정 생활의 설계${\lrcorner}$ 단원에서 양성평등 수업 후 남녀평등의식의 가정생활영역, 학교생활영역, 직업생활영역, 사회문화생활영역 모두에서 실험집단이 비교집단보다 남녀평등의식이 더 높게 나타나 두 집단간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 2. ${\ulcorner}$가정 생활의 설계${\lrcorner}$ 단원에서 양성평등 수업 전과 후 실험집단의 남녀평등의식 사후검사가 사전검사보다 높게 나타나 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타난 반면 비교집단에서는 사전검사와 사후검사 간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 3. ${\ulcorner}$가정 생활의 설계${\lrcorner}$ 단원에서 양성평등 수업 후 남녀평등의식 전체에서 실험집단의 변화량이 비교집단의 변화량보다 높게 나타나 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 이상의 연구 결과로 볼 때 고등학교 가정과의 ${\ulcorner}$가정 생활의 설계${\lrcorner}$ 단원에서 실험집단에 적용한 양성평등 수업은 가정생황영역, 학교생활영역, 직업생황영역, 사회문화생황영역 4개 영역 모두 고등학생의 남녀평등의식을 높이는데 효과적이었다. 무의식 속에 내재되어 있는 성차별 의식이 짧은 기간에도 불구하고 효과가 있는 것으로 볼 때, 앞으로 지속적인 지도가 절실히 필요하다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.707-721
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to exam the effects of gender-role identity on adolescents' self esteem, clothing behaviors and favorite clothing image, focusing on analysis by adolescent' sex and age variable. The research method was survey and the subjects were 447 male and female adolescents in Daejeon, Korea. The questionnaire consisted of 4 measurement instruments (gender-role identity, self-esteem, clothing behaviors, and favorite clothing image) and subject' demographic attributions. The data were analyzed by factor analysis, $X^2$ test, t-test, ANOVA(analysis of variance), Duncan's multiple range test, and Pearson's correlation analysis, using SPSS program. The results are as follows. First, adolescents' gender-role identity and self- esteem were different by age rather than sex. Middle school students were represented by undifferentiated type while high school students were represented by androgynous type, and high school students had higher self-esteem than middle school students. Second, four factors emerged on clothing behaviors(clothing interest & psychological dependence, ostentation, conformity, and comfort), and favorite clothing image(characteristic, neat, active, and romantic image). Third, gender-role identity had important effects on self esteem; androgynous type had higher self esteem than other gender-role identity type. Forth, self-esteem had significant relationship with clothing behaviors and favorite clothing image, and these relationships were different by adolescent' sex and age variable. Fifth, gender-role identity had important effects on clothing behaviors; and rogynous type had more clothing interest, ostentation and comfort than any other gender-role identity type. Sixth, gender-role identity had important effects on favorite clothing images; androgynous type pursued more various clothing images than any other gender-role identity type.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.97-103
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of experimenter gender on pain report as well as the sex differences in pain threshold and pain tolerance. Cold pressor test and pressure pain threshold (PPT) test were performed on forty dental students by both of a male and a female experimenter separately with 1 day interval. The obtained results were as follows : There were no differences in pain threshold and pain tolerance between males and females when they were examined by the same gender experimenter in the cold pressor test, but when they were examined by the opposite gender experimenter the pain threshold of males was significantly higher than females. When the pain threshold was measured by the same gender experimenter, using a algometer, there was no differences in PPT between males and females. However, when the same measurements were done by the opposite gender experimenter, the PPT of males was significantly higher than females at anterior temporalis and inferior masseter. For cold pressor test, females tended to report lower levels of pain threshold and pain tolerance to a male experimenter than a female, but the differences were not significant. Although both pain threshold and pain tolerance were increased when males were examined by a female experimenter in the cold pressor test, the statistical significance was found only in pain tolerance. When subjects were examined by the opposite gender experimenter in the PPT text, females reported significantly higher levels of pain at inferior masseter and males reported significantly lower levels of pain at anterior temporalis and inferior masseter.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.359-367
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 성지식, 성태도와 성인지 감수성과의 관계를 확인하고, 성인지 감수성에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 서술적 연구이다. 연구 대상자는 139명의 일반 대학생으로 자가 보고 설문지를 통해 수집된 자료는 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA 및 Schffe test로 분석하였다. 일반 대학생의 성지식 평균은 38점 만점에 22.73점이었고, 성태도는 5점 만점에 2.92점이었다. 성인지 감수성은 평균 5점 만점에 2.03점이었다. 연구 결과, 성인지 감수성은 성태도와 양의 상관관계가 있었으며(r=.201, p=.018), 일반 대학생의 성인지 감수성에 영향을 미치는 요인은 성태도(𝛽=.196, p=.021)로 나타났으며, 설명력은 34.0%였다. 본 연구 결과를 토대로 일반 대학생의 성인지 감수성을 높이기 위해 올바른 성태도를 확립할 수 있는 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

• 한방재활의학과학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.159-167
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• 2013

Objectives In this study, we wanted to find out the characteristics - gender, SLR test, valsalva test, duration, ESR, CRP and night pain - of lumbar disc herniation being classified as blood stasis and phlegm-retained fluid. Methods We surveyed 42 patients suffering from lumbar disc herniation using the diagnosis blood stasis syndrome, water retention syndrome of the comprehensive diagnosis of QI blood water. Blood stasis and phlegm-retained fluid are identical with blood stasis syndrome, water retention syndrome. Then we analyzed the characteristics - gender, SLR test, valsalva test, duration, ESR, CRP and night pain - of the patients suffering from lumbar disc herniation who were diagnosed as blood stasis and phlegm-retained fluid. Results Patients were sorted into two groups: 18 blood stasis patients and 30 phlegm-retained fluid patients. Gender (Woman), acute phase and night pain are related to blood stasis. Acute phase, positive of SLR test is related to phlegm-retained fluid. There was no correlation between blood stasis and SLR test, valsalva test, duration, ESR, CRP. Also no correlation between phlegm-fluid and gender, valsalva test, duration, ESR, CRP and night pain. Conclusions By Considering the characteristics - gender, SLR test, valsalva test, duration, ESR, CRP and night pain - of lumbar disc herniation patients, it can help to analyze the pattern of its symptoms.