• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.47-53
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 3치 논리 게이트를 바탕으로 하는 3치 데이터 처리를 위한 3치 flip-flop을 설계하였다. 제안한 flip-flop들은 3치 전압 모드 NMAX, NMIN, INVERTER 게이트를 사용하여 설계하였다. 또한 CMOS 기술을 사용하였고 다른 게이트들 보다 낮은 공급 전압과 낮은 전력소모 특성을 포함하고 있다. 제안한 회로는 0.35um 표준 CMOS 공정에서 설계되었고 3.3v의 공급 전압원을 사용하였다. 제안된 3치 flip-flop 구조는 3치 논리 게이트를 사용하여 VLSI 구현에 적합하고 높은 모듈성의 장점을 갖고 있다.

• 전기의세계
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.43-52
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• 1979

Recently, interest in multivalued(MV) logic system has been increased, despites the apparent difficulties for practical application. This is because of the many advantages of the MV compared with the 2-valued logic systems, such as; (a) higher speed of arithmetical operation on account of the smaller number of digits required for a given data, (b) better utilization of data transmission channels on account of the higher information contents per line, (c) potentially higher density of information storage. This paper describes a MV switching theory and experimental MV logic elements based on current-mode logic technique. These elements tried were a 3-stable pulse generator, a ternary AND, a ternary OR, a MT circuit and a ternary inverter. Tristable flops which are indispensable for constituting a ternary shift register are synthesized using these gates. A BCD to TCD decoder, and vice versa, are proposed by using a ternary inverter and some binary gates. Thus, the feasibility of a large scale MV digital system has been demonstrate.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제40권10호
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• pp.52-62
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 3치 논리 게이트, 3치 D 플립플롭과 3치 4-디지트 병렬 입력/출력 레지스터를 제안하였다. 3치 논리 게이트는 n 채널 패스 트랜지스터와 뉴런 MOS(νMOS) 임계 인버터로 구성된다. 3치 논리 게이트들은 다양한 임계 전압을 갖는 다운 리터럴 회로를 사용하였고 전송함수를 바탕으로 설계되었다. 뉴런 MOS 트랜지스터는 다치 논리 구현에 가장 적합한 게이트이고 다양한 레벨의 입력 신호를 갖는다. 3치 D 플립 플롭과 3치 레지스터는 3치 데이터를 임시로 저장할 수 있는 저장 장치로 사용할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 3.3V의 전원 전압을 사용하였고 0.35um 공정 파라미터를 이용하여 모의 실험을 통해 그 결과를 HSPICE로 검증하였다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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• pp.347-350
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• 2000

We present the design of ternary flip-flop which is based on ternary logic so as to process ternary data. These flip-flops are fabricated with ternary voltage mode NOR, NAND, INVERTER gates. These logic gate circuits are designed using CMOS and obtained the characteristics of a lower voltage, a lower power consumption as compared to other gates. These circuits have been simulated with the electrical parameters of a standard 0.25 micron CMOS technology and 2.5 volts supply voltage. The Architecture of proposed ternary flip-flop is highly modular and well suited for VLSI implementation, only using ternary gates.

• 센서학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.134-138
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• 2024

In this study, we propose a ternary D flip-flop using tristate ternary inverters for an energy-efficient ternary circuit design of sequential logic. The tristate ternary inverter is designed by adding the functionality of the transmission gate to a standard ternary inverter without an additional transistor. The proposed flip-flop uses 18.18% fewer transistors than conventional flip-flops do. To verify the advancement of the proposed circuit, we conducted an HSPICE simulation with CMOS 28 nm technology and 0.9 V supply voltage. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed flip-flop is better than the conventional flip-flop in terms of energy efficiency. The power consumption and worst delay are improved by 11.34% and 28.22%, respectively. The power-delay product improved by 36.35%. The above simulation results show that the proposed design can expand the Pareto frontier of a ternary flip-flop in terms of energy consumption. We expect that the proposed ternary flip-flop will contribute to the development of energy-efficient sensor systems, such as ternary successive approximation register analog-to-digital converters.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.491-499
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 Reed-Muller 전개식에 의한 3치 논리 회로를 설계하는 한 가지 방법을 제시하였다. 제시된 3치 논리 회로의 설계 방법은 Reed-Muller 전개식의 계수에 대하여 모든 변수의 차수를 검사하여 RME 모듈(Reed-Muller Expansions module)의 수를 최소화하는 최적의 제어 입력 변수의 순서를 결정한다. 최적의 제어 입력 변수의 순서는 회로 비용 행렬의 계산에 사용되며, 이 회로 비용 행렬의 계산 결과를 이용하여 Reed-Muller 전개식에 의한 RME 모듈의 나무 구조의 3치 논리 회로를 설계한다. 제시된 방법은 최적 제어 입력 변수를 찾는데 유일하게 단위시간 내에 수행되며, 컴퓨터 프로그램이 가능하고, 프로그래밍 수행 시간이 $3^n$이다.

• 센서학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.152-157
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• 2024

In this study, we propose a novel 8T ternary SRAM that can process three logic values (0, 1, and 2) with only two additional transistors, compared with the conventional 6T binary SRAM. The circuit structure consists of positive and negative ternary inverters (PTI and NTI, respectively) with carbon-nanotube field-effect transistors, replacing conventional cross-coupled inverters. In logic '0' or '2,' the proposed SRAM cell operates the same way as conventional binary SRAM. For logic '1,' it works differently as storage nodes on each side retain voltages of V_DD/2 and V_DD, respectively, using the subthreshold current of two additional transistors. By applying the ternary system, the data capacity increases exponentially as the number of cells increases compared with the 6T binary SRAM, and the proposed design has an 18.87% data density improvement. In addition, the Synopsys HSPICE simulation validates the reduction in static power consumption by 71.4% in the array system. In addition, the static noise margins are above 222 mV, ensuring the stability of the cell operation when V_DD is set to 0.9 V.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제32B권12호
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• pp.1552-1564
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• 1995

A fault detecting method of ternary logic is proposed by using the spectral coefficients of the Chrestenson function. Fault detecting conditions are derived for a stuck-at fault in case of single input, multiple inputs and internal lines in the ternary logic. The detecting conditions for min/max bridging faults are also considered. When using this fault analysis method, it is possible to detect faults without the test vector and minimize high volume memory for storing the vector and response data. Thus, the computational complexity for the test vector can be decreased.

• Journal of Applied and Pure Mathematics
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• 제6권1_2호
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• pp.97-103
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• 2024

This study is about digits of numbers in system logic B₃. Any real number is written as digits in the binary system, in the ternary system. The numbers in base two and base three are also written in the B₃ system ternary logic. These two writing methods are transferred into the third method. The real numbers 0,1 and 0, 1, 2 are written as digits. The same real numbers are written as digits of elements of the set -1, 0, 1 in base B₃. The periods here are investigated. The relationship between these digits is analysed.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제31B권1호
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• pp.57-63
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• 1994

The logic function synthesis using ULM U$_h$ is constructed based on canonic Reed-Muller expansion coefficient for a given function. This paper proposes the fast synthesis algorithm using ULM U$_h$ for ternary function. By using circuit cost and synthesis method of proposed in this paper, order of control input variable minimum number of ULM U$_h$ can be decided in the synthesis of n-variable ternary function. Accordingly, this method enables to optimum circuit realization for ternary function synthesis using ULM ULM U$_h$ and can be applied to ternary function synthesis using ULM U$_h$. The complexity of search for select the order of all control input variables is (n+2)(n-1)/2.