• 한국환경보건학회지
• /
• 제41권2호
• /
• pp.133-145
• /
• 2015

Objectives: Food safety has become one of the major public-concerning issues in Korea. In order to set guidelines to create manuals for the response to a food safety crisis by food industry, this paper classified food safety crises and suggested techniques to determine crisis level. Methods: This study clarified common terminologies and definitions including in food safety crises. It reviewed various food safety crises and described characteristics, types, and states of crises. Results: The results of this study suggested that a food safety crisis implied a situation in which hazards/risk spreading in the food supply chain was widely described, causing strong public concern followed by a socioeconomic impact, and therefore, requiring the implementation of a prompt and full response regarding the situation. In terms of seeking response plans, food safety crises might be classified according to the penalties resulting from violations of laws and regulations, causative substances, stages of the food supply chain, and first contact point for incidents. The crisis level for a food safety crisis could be classified according to its severity parameters. The guideline matrix was divided into four major stages: Blue/guarded, Yellow/elevated, Orange/high, and Red/severe. This study also suggested several methods for determining the crisis level, such as the simple judgement method, scoring methods using a check-list and a weighted check-list. Conclusion: The severity of related parameters might be of great importance in understanding a crisis and determining response options/challenges for crisis levels.

• 공학교육연구
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.87-97
• /
• 2010

본 연구는 직무능력표준 개발에서 기초적으로 검토되어야 하는 직무체계 중 섬유 및 의복분야의 직무체계 개발에 목적이 있다. 세부적인 연구목적은 섬유 및 의복분야의 직무를 분류하고 직무수준을 개발하는 것이다. 문헌고찰, 전문가 인터뷰, 전문가 집중토의를 통해 산업현장에서 통용되는 용어를 중심으로 직무를 분류하고 직무수준을 설정하였다. 직무분류 결과 섬유 및 의복분야의 직무군은 크게 중분류 3개, 소분류 10개, 22개의 직무가 도출되었다. 섬유 및 의복분야의 직무수준은 국가자격체제의 수준체계와 자격 및 교육과정, 산업 현장의 직무별 수준을 반영하여 7단계로 구분하였다. 도출된 직무 체계를 바탕으로 직무군과 직무 정의를 제시하였으며, 각 직무별 정의와 직무별 수준별 수행기준을 도출하였다.

• 환경영향평가
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.137-150
• /
• 2003

This study aims to survey whether local governments have legislated laws and regulations on environment impact assessment system, to compare and analyze specific projects and their scale, assessment items, and procedures & discussion process, to identify issues and generate improvement plans, and to suggest a direction for future legislation to local governments that plan to legislate laws and regulations in the future. Major outcome of the study are as follows. First, terminologies used for environment impact assessment by local governments need to be unified. Also, laws and regulations need to be legislated soon. Second, in "urban development project" areas, a total of nine project areas including "quarrying of soil and stone, sand, gravel, and minerals" was essential common projects. A total of six project types were added or newly established compared to national systems. Among them, four project types were added within national-level project areas and two project types were not available under the national-level project areas and newly added due to the nature of local governments. Third, in terms of project scale, scale enhancement of "urban development project" was most common. Analysis showed that in case of clean natural environment such as Cheju Island, it is necessary to consider reinforcing project areas where development activities take place directly in forests or rivers such as "industrial base and complex development", "water resource development", and "development of tourism complex." Fourth, the discussion and review procedures of assessment reports were similar to those at government level. However, in case of Seoul city, it is required to write a "preparation plan" before drafting an assessment report. The city features partial introduction of scoping and screening, which allows to exempt discussion procedures if impact on environment is found to be minimal after drafting the assessment report. In case of national-level, it has a dual system that is split between Ministry of Construction and Transportation and Ministry of Environment. However, in case of environment impact assessment of local governments, it is a single system where city mayors and provincial governors are in charge of both project execution and environmental assessment. Therefore, the most important task is how to satisfy objectiveness and accountability.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.17-22
• /
• 1997

The two Korean words, Solon-Tang and Su-Ra-Sang, are generally assumed as the names of Mongolian foods which seem to have been used in Korea due to the influence from the enhanced close relationships between Mongolia and Koryo. This indicates that the two words have very important meaning in stdying the relationship between the food culture in the central asia in those days and the terminologies used in the palaces in the eras of Koryo and chosun and so have attracted continuously the related scholars‘ attention. 1. The theory of folk etymology; it is originated from its cooking that first they cut meat into small pieces and put them into a cauldron and boil sulrong sulrong (which means such boiling state in that its water bubbles up) for a along time. 2. Early of the chosun time, the king himself comes to 'Sun-Nong-Dan' where he teaches the people how to farm and hold a large festival and after that they boil the cow meat soup and feed the people around there. At that time, they name and call the kuk-bub (soup with rice) which they eat at the 'Sun-Nong-Dan' 'Sun-Nong-Tang'. 3. The India Sanskrit Sura, a kind of liquid (in which component that have someone who takes it drunken) which gods enjoy themselves over, comes into the palace on the latter half of Koryo time via Mongolia and affects and becomes the Korean words. 4. The Mongol Suru or Sulru which is a cooking in that they boil meat putted in plain water comes into Korea under the special historic relation between Mongolia and becomes Solon-Tang. For the details of the above mentioned theories, we will fully discuss the origin through studying concretely the related books and mutual comparing history, linguistic periods and phonetic changes accordingly and the changes in meaning and vocabulary forms here.

• 무역상무연구
• /
• 제26권
• /
• pp.35-86
• /
• 2005

International distributorship contract(IDC), as well as international agency contract is a type of contract which is most frequently used in international trade. But one of the main difficulties faced by parties of IDC is the lack of uniform rules for this type of contract. This means that both parties should be careful about each clause of the contract when they draw up it. The ICC prepared model form which incorporates the prevailing practice in international trade, and which aims at protecting and balancing the legitimate interests of both parties. This author examined the several important clauses in this model contract. The purpose of this examination is to help the contracting parties for better understanding and applying them in their actual contracting practice, which based on this model contract. When the supplier and the distributor execute their contract or use ICC Model Contract, they should be careful about the following points: First, some terminologies(like, "territory", "product", "competing products" and "exclusivity") should be clearly defined in their contract. Second, regarding the supplier's functions including "supplying products" and the distributor's responsibility including "undertaking not to compete", and "attaining guaranteed minimum targets", both parties should make clear about each party's right and obligation as well as one party's remedies available when other party makes breach of its obligation. Third, both parties should examine the relationship between the "exclusivity" or "sole" and competition law which is regarded as a mandatory rule in the territory. Forth, when both parties lay down "termination clause" in the contract, they should make clear about the indemnity in case of termination. Fifth, as there is not uniform law for the distributorship contract, it is inevitable to choose any local law as an applicable law in case of litigation. So both parties should keep in mind to insert arbitration clause to avoid the application of the local law. Besides, both parties should consider their individual and specific circumstances and try to reflect them in their contract by Annex I to XI attached to the end of model contract.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.27-35
• /
• 2013

Background : This study aims to examine the awareness as to the terminological comprehension about the home and visiting physical therapy and the school physical therapy and the need for development as to the associated insurance costs. And the purpose of the study is to provide the basic data in terms of the preparation process for implementation of the related system. Methods : The study conducted the research that targeted the physical therapists, who were working at the rehabilitation hospital located in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do as for the survey questionnaires as to the need and awareness of development of the adequate insurance fee of home physical therapy, visiting physical therapy and school physical therapy. Result : Even though the level of understanding for the terminologies was low, the need for development of insurance fee for home physical therapy, visiting physical therapy and school physical therapy was shown to be high regardless of age and work experience. However, there was not a statistical difference in accordance with age and work experience (p>.05). Conclusion : It directly reflects the result, which hopes home physical therapy, visiting physical therapy and school physical therapy to enter immediately into the frame of system.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
• /
• 제15권12호
• /
• pp.988-992
• /
• 2009

본 논문에서는 합성곱 구문 트리 커널(convolution parse tree kernel)과, 한 문장에서 나타나는 두 개체 간의 관계를 가장 잘 설명하는 동사 상당어구에 대한 개념화를 통해 생성되는 워드넷 신셋 벡터(WordNet synsets vector) 커널을 활용하여 과학기술분야 전문용어 간의 관계 추출을 시도하였다. 본 논문에서 적용한 모델의 성능 평가를 위해서 세 가지 검증 컬렉션을 활용하였으며, 각각의 컬렉션 마다 기존의 접근 방법론 보다 우수한 성능을 보여주었다. 특히 KREC 2008 컬렉션을 대상으로 한 성능 실험에서는, 기존의 합성곱 구문 트리 커널과 동사 신셋 벡터(verb synsets vector)를 함께 적용한 합성 커널이 비교적 높은 성능 향상(8% F1)을 나타내고 있다. 이는 성능을 높이기 위해서 관계 추출에서 많이 활용하였던 개체 자질 정보와 더불어 개체 주변에 존재하는 주변 문맥 정보(동사 및 동사 상당어구)도 매우 유용한 정보임을 입증하고 있다.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.57-71
• /
• 2011

Although there have been many endeavors aimed at the standardization and globalization of Korean medicine over a long period of time, the access to information on Oriental medical classics has been relatively poor due to the lack of appropriate translation methodology and standard terminology. In order to overcome existing barriers, continuous effort towards precise translation adopting a standard terminology should be maintained. As a part of this procedure, we planned to publish a part of "Classic of difficult issues(難經)" in three sections, and the first two studies have already been published. Based on the methodology and approaches of previous studies, this third study aims to translate parts of "Classic of difficult issues(難經)" into English, beginning with "The Sixteenth Question", and adopting "WHO-IST" terminology. The outcomes of this study are presented as follows: First, based on the result of existing translation studies and the outcome of "WHO-IST", English translation of "Classic of difficult issues(難經)" from "the Sixteenth Question" to "The Twenty-second Question" is offered, hoping to set a model of translation study which can be communicated universally. Second, in order to pave the way for future success in establishing translation studies, it is natural to verify the effectiveness and practicality of standard terminologies including the outcome of "WHO-IST". Continuous translation studies will be required in order to obtain constant feedback and adopt more suitable guidelines during the standardization process. Taking this into consideration, further translation studies of Oriental medical classics including "Classic of difficult issues(難經)" should be continued.

• 정보관리학회지
• /
• 제34권4호
• /
• pp.81-99
• /
• 2017

기술문서는 지식정보사회에서 생성되는 중요 연구 성과물로, 이를 제대로 활용하기 위해서는 정보 요약 및 정보추출과 같은 개선된 정보 처리 방법을 토대로 기술문서 활용의 편의성을 높여줄 필요가 있다. 이에 본 연구는 기술문서의 핵심 정보를 추출하기 위한 방안으로, 기술문서의 구조와 정의문 패턴을 기반으로 전문용어 및 정의문을 자동 추출하고, 이를 기반으로 전문용어사전을 구축할 수 있는 시스템을 제안하였다. 나아가 전문용어사전을 지식메모리로서 보다 다양하게 활용할 수 있도록 전문용어사전에 기반한 개인화서비스 제공방안을 제안하였다. 이처럼 전문용어 및 정의문 자동추출을 기반으로 전문용어사전을 구축하게 되면 새롭게 등장하는 전문용어를 빠르게 수용할 수 있어 이용자들이 최신정보를 보다 손쉽게 찾을 수 있다. 더불어 개인화된 전문용어사전을 이용자에게 제공한다면 전문용어사전의 가치와 활용성, 검색의 효율성을 극대화할 수 있다.

• 시큐리티연구
• /
• 제59호
• /
• pp.109-132
• /
• 2019

본 연구는 우리나라 대통령 경호기관의 역대 공식홍보자료를 연구대상으로 선정하고, 공식홍보자료 구성과 용어의 변화를 고찰하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 대통령 경호 기관의 역대 공식홍보자료를 대상으로 구성, 용어의 변화 등에 대해 문헌연구 중심의 질적 연구(qualitative study)를 실시하였다. 본 연구에서 도출한 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대통령 경호기관의 공식홍보자료 구성은 대통령 경호기관 중심에서 국민 중심으로 홍보 구성 방향이 점진적으로 변화하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 대통령 경호기관의 공식홍보자료 용어는 경호기관의 특성상 다소 경직된 용어 사용이 불가피하지만 이러한 가운데에서도 국민 친화적 홍보 용어 사용이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 대통령 경호기관은 적극적인 홍보 노력을 통해 국민의 알 권리를 충족하고, 경호 업무의 학문적 발전을 선도하면서 대통령 경호기관의 행정작용에 대한 정당성 확보와 긍정적 인식 형성에 역량을 집중해야 한다. 또한, 대통령 경호기관의 전문성 확보를 위한 법적·제도적 개선을 통해 조직, 기능, 직원 등에 대한 구체적 근거를 보강하고, 그 업무영역도 국가안전 총괄 및 조정 분야로 확대하는 방안도 적극적으로 고려해야 한다.