• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tensile Performance

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A Study on the Tensile Fracture Behavior of Glass Fiber Polyethylene Composites (GF/PE 복합재료의 인장파괴거동에 관한 연구)

  • 엄윤성;고성위
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 2003
  • Thermosetting matrix composites have disadvantages in terms of moulding time, repairability and manufacturing cost. Thus the high-performance thermoplastic composites to eliminate such disadvantages have been developed so far. As a result of environmental and economical concerns, there is a growing interest in the use of thermoplastic composites. However, since their mechanical properties are very sensitive to the environment such as moisture, temperature etc., those behaviors need to be studied. Particularly the temperature is a very important factor influencing the mechanical behavior of thermoplastic composites. The effect of temperature have not yet been fully quantified. Since engineering applications of reinforced composites necessitate their fracture mechanic characterization, work is in progress to investigate the fracture and related failure behavior. An approach which predicts the tensile strength was perpormed in the tensile test. The main goal of this work is to study the effect of temperature on the result of tensile test with respect to GF/PE composite. The tensile strength and failure mechanisms of GF/PE composites were investigated in the temperature range 6$0^{\circ}C$ to -5$0^{\circ}C$. The tensile strength increased as the fiber volume fraction ratio increased. The tensile strength showed the maximum at -5$0^{\circ}C$, and it tended to decrease as the temperature increased from -5$0^{\circ}C$. The major failure mechanism was classified into the fiber matrix debonding, the fiber pull-out, the delamination and the matrix deformation.

Micro Scale Mechanical property of Polymeric materials for FPD(Flat Panel display) (FPD에 사용되는 고분자 재료의 기계적 물성특성 연구)

  • Lee N.K.;Lee H.J.;Lee H.W.;Chong E.G.;Choi D.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.220-224
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    • 2005
  • The technology trend of Flat Panel Display (FPD) equipments have been demanded that there are compact and multi-function. Therefore, nano/micro scale patterned on polymeric materials of Back Light Unit (BLU) in Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) that has been investigated. This paper describes a series of Horizontal Type Micro Tensile Tester that were carried out to investigate the load strain distance performance of typical polymeric material sheets. The polymeric materials film that micro size shaped specimens for tensile test are used by Cold-Isostatic-Press (CIP). Test equipment is Horizontal type Micro Tensile Tester that is presented to measure the micro scale mechanical property of thin film for FPD. This paper presents which easy testing tools measure for micro patterned on polyethylene (PET) specimens.

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Performance Experiments of SHCC and High Tensile Reinforced Composite Concrete Slabs (SHCC 및 고장력 철근 복합 콘크리트 슬래브의 성능실험)

  • Moon, Hyung-Joo;Cho, Chang-Geun
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2017
  • A type of one-way concrete composite slabs made by strain hardening cementitious composites (SHCC) deck combined with high tensile reinforcements was developed and evaluated by four-point slab bending test. The SHCC material was considered to have an high-ductile and strain hardening behavior in tension after cracking. From experimental comparisons with conventional reinforced concrete slab, the proposed SHCC and high tensile reinforced concrete composite slab showed more improved responses both in service and ultimate load capacities as well as in control of crack width and deflection.

Change of Properties by Environment Conditions in Aged ACSR Overhead Conductor (환경적 요인에 의한 노후 가공송전선의 특성변화)

  • Kim Shang-Shu;Kim Byung-Geol;Jang Tae-In;Kang Ji-Won;Lee Dong-Il;Min Byung-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.287-291
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes mechanical and electric properties of ACSR $410\;mm^2$ conductor from many of older overhead conductor. Samples of conductors itemized two division according to operation sector, green area, salt and pollution area. Samples of conductors operated various environment conditions have undergone laboratory metallurigical investigation and tensile strength torsional ductility and electrical performance. The steel core were found to have retained their original properties to a large degree in both tensile strength and the number of turns to failure. On the other hand the aluminum conductor showed reductions in tensile strength. To determine the remaining useful life of aged conductor, an unacceptable deterioration level has to established for each diagnostic procedure.

Mechanical Properties of Carbon Fiber Nano Composites for Nano-fiber Additives and Fabric Orientation (나노섬유 분산과 섬유 배향성에 따른 탄소섬유 나노 복합재료의 기계적 특성)

  • Song, Jun Hee;Choi, Jun Yong;Kim, Yonjig
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2012
  • The mechanical properties of nano composites were evaluated for structural performance in order to enhance their applicability to the car and machine industrial fields. Carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) and GFRP were manufactured by vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM) process with good mechanical properties. Tensile test was conducted to obtain the process factor of each composite. Also, carbon nano fiber (CNF) was dispersed in the composites and the relationship between the mechanical property and the CNF fraction was compared. The tensile strength and stiffness of 0/90 laminated CFRP were the best. CFRP/CNF (0.5 wt.%) was confirmed to be an excellent material for its elasticity and tensile strength.

Tensile Properties Estimation Method Using Convolutional LSTM Model

  • Choi, Hyeon-Joon;Kang, Dong-Joong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a displacement measurement method based on deep learning using image data obtained from tensile tests of a material specimen. We focus on the fact that the sequential images during the tension are generated and the displacement of the specimen is represented in the image data. So, we designed sample generation model which makes sequential images of specimen. The behavior of generated images are similar to the real specimen images under tensile force. Using generated images, we trained and validated our model. In the deep neural network, sequential images are assigned to a multi-channel input to train the network. The multi-channel images are composed of sequential images obtained along the time domain. As a result, the neural network learns the temporal information as the images express the correlation with each other along the time domain. In order to verify the proposed method, we conducted experiments by comparing the deformation measuring performance of the neural network changing the displacement range of images.

A Study on Surface Characteristics of High Tensile Brass with Molybdenum Flame Spray Treatment (고력황동의 몰리브덴 화염용사에 따른 표면 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Hae-Ji
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2018
  • Molybdenum flame spray coatings are widely used in industrial fields to enhance the performance of mechanical component parts such as pistons, shafts and clutches. This study investigates the surface characteristics of high tensile brass with molybdenum flame spray treatment using the clutch material for small ship. The surface characteristics after molybdenum flame spray treatment in high tensile brass were quantitatively analyzed for surface composition, coating layer thickness, friction coefficient, abrasion width and phenomenon, micro-hardness, and surface roughness.

The Effects of Aggregate Gradations and SBS Modifier on the Viscoelastic Properties and Fatigue Performance of Asphalt Mixtures (골재의 입도와 SBS 개질재가 아스팔트 혼합물의 점탄성 물성 및 피로 공용성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jong;Choi, Ji-Young;Cha, Soon-Man
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.129-144
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the characteristics of viscoelastic properties and fatigue performance of SBS modified asphalt mixtures depending on the aggregate gradation. Dynamic shear rheometer (DSR) and uniaxial tensile creep tests are performed to analyze the thermomechanical behavior of asphalt binders and mixtures, respectively. Uniaxial tensile fatigue tests for seven different asphalt mixtures are conducted to evaluate the effects of aggregate gradations and SBS modifier on the fatigue performance of the mixtures. DSR and uniaxial tensile creep tests results show that the SBS modified asphalt mixtures have better rutting resistance than the unmodified mixtures at high temperatures regardless of the aggregate gradations used. Fatigue factor $G^*sin\delta$ in Superpave binder specification may not be adequate for evaluating the fatigue Performance of asphalt mixtures. It is observed from uniaxial tensile fatigue tests that SBS modified asphalt mixtures compared to unmodified mixtures have ten times longer fatigue lives regardless of the aggregate gradations(dense, SMA, and Superpave gradations) used in the mixtures. The better fatigue performance of the SBS modified mixtures is observed even after long-term aging process. The effect of aggregate gradations on the fatigue performance is not as significant as the SBS modifier. The cellulose fiber added in the SMA mixture has negligible effects on the viscoelastic Properties and fatigue performance of the mixture, but is effective in reducing draindown. Although the SBS modified asphalt binder is used, it may be necessary to add the cellulose fiber into the SMA mixture to prevent the draindown.

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Pavement Impact Evaluation of Basic Materials of Airport Airside Deicers (공항 airside용 제설제의 기본물질에 대한 포장 영향성 평가 연구)

  • Kim, Young Ung;You, Kwang Ho;Jo, Chang Yeol;Cho, Nam-Hyun
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2016
  • OBJECTIVES : This is a basic research for the domestic production of airport-airside deicers. This research selected basic materials for deicers appropriate for the pavement of domestic airports by evaluating the deicing performances of basic materials used in international-standard airport deicers and their impacts on pavements. METHODS : Laboratory investigation was conducted to evaluate the asphalt surface tensile strength, concrete scaling impact, ASR impact, and deicing performances of sodium formate (NaFm), potassium formate (KFm), sodium acetate (NaAc), and potassium acetate (KAc), which are the basic de-icing materials commonly used at international airports, approved by the FAA. In addition, the analyses were also performed on the airside deicer urea, which is currently used in domestic airports. RESULTS : Laboratory investigation confirmed that sodium formate, potassium formate, sodium acetate, and potassium acetate had superior surface tensile strength, concrete scaling impact, and deicing performance compared to airside urea, but they also had greater impacts on concrete ASR. Among these materials, sodium formate had the best asphalt surface tensile strength, concrete scaling impact, and deicing performance, while also having the greatest impact on ASR; hence, mitigation plans for ASR were needed, if it were to be used as airport-airside deicer. CONCLUSIONS : It is necessary to consider additional additives to prevent ASR of concrete pavements when developing airport-airside deicers using sodium formate, potassium formate, sodium acetate, and potassium acetate.

Mechanical Performance Evaluation of Rolling Thread Steel Rebar Connection with Taper type Coupler (변단면 전조 가공 철근이음 연결방법의 성능 평가)

  • Jeong, Jin-Hwan;Kim, In-Tae;Kim, Tae-Jin;Lee, Myung-Jin;Ahn, Jin-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.40-51
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    • 2015
  • In reinforced concrete structure, rebar connection method should be considered because of its structural role to resist the tensile stress and its structural load transmission with concrete in the concrete structure. Lapped splice and mechanical sleeve type connector have been traditionally used to connect rebar in the concrete structures. In this study, to examine the mechanical and failure behaviors of rebar bar connected by taper type coupler in the concrete member depending on connection type and condition, tensile tests of steel rebar with taper type coupler and flexible loading tests of concrete beams were conducted. Its tensile strength and flexible strength of the rebar connected by taper type coupler were compared and evaluated by mechanical behaviors of rebar. From this study, steel rebar connected by taper type coupler showed it has similar mechanical performance comparing with unconnected rebar, thus taper type coupler can be used in the rebar fabrication of reinforced concrete structure.