• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.619-627
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• 2022

이 연구는 TCI를 적용한 PST에 대한 사례를 분석함으로써 참여자의 경험에서 나타나는 의미있는 변화를 살펴보고자 하였으며, 이들의 심리증진을 위해 TCI와 PST를 활용할 수 있다는 것을 제안하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 국가대표 선발전과 세계대회에 출전하고 있는 비보잉 선수 1명을 대상으로 3개월간 총 8회기의 PST를 위한 심층면담을 실시하였으며, 1회 소요시간은 60분 정도였다. 사례연구 A-B방식을 적용하여 사전-사후 측정결과를 분석하였다. TCI 결과를 활용하여 선수의 특성과 심리적 장단점을 파악하는데 초점을 맞추어 PST를 실시한 결과 선수의 심리기술과 행복감을 향상시키는 것으로 나타나 PST의 효과가 입증되었다. 이는 브레이킹 분야에도 PST가 적용될 수 있다는 최초의 보고이며, TCI를 심리기술에 적용했다는데 그 의미가 있다.

• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2023

본 논문의 목적은 온라인 PBL(Problem Based Learning)이 학습자의 4C 역량과 학습 경험에 미치는 영향을 탐색하는 것이다. 연구 결과 첫째, 온라인 PBL이 학습자의 문제해결능력, 의사소통능력, 예비교사효능감에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 학습자들은 온라인 PBL 경험에 매우 만족했으며, 학습과 예비교사로서의 자신에게 매우 도움이 된다고 인식했다. 셋째, 학습자들은 실시간 화상회의 시스템과 메신저가 온라인 PBL을 성공적으로 수행하는 데 매우 도움이 된다고 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 온라인 PBL을 성공적으로 수행하기 위한 중요요인에 대해 본 연구 참여자들은 의사소통과 성실성이 매우 중요하다고 인식하고 있었고, 리더의 역할도 중요하지만 팀원 간의 개인적 친밀도는 상대적으로 덜 중요하다고 인식하고 있었다. 다섯째, 학습자들은 온라인 PBL을 성공적으로 수행하기 위해서는 교수자의 피드백이 매우 중요하다고 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 시사점과 함께 향후 연구에 대한 제언을 논의하였다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.285-295
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to examine the characteristics of the dietary intake of Korean elderly according to chew-ing ability using data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) conducted during 2007-2010. Among subjects aged 65 years and over, more than half, 54.3% of elderly people, were classified as the difficulty in chewing group (DC). The DC group had lower nutrients and food intakes than those of in the no difficulty in chewing group (NDC). Findings showed that subjects in the DC group consumed fewer foods, especially fruits and vegetables. In addition, the DC group had significantly lower intakes of pan-fried food, stir-fried food, braised food, and seasoned-cooked vegetables, which could not be easily cooked or chewed. On the other hand, the number of soups and stews included in the top 30 largely consumed dishes were higher in the DC group than in the NDC group. No difference in numbers of daily meal/snack intake was observed between the two groups, however, the DC group had lower numbers of side-dishes compared to the NDC group. Fewer side-dishes per meal could be related to lower intakes of nutrients in dietary quality. Findings of this study demonstrated that dietary intake was influenced by chewing ability of elderly Korean people. Therefore, study of factors affecting dietary intake such as convenient cooking methods to decrease cooking time and skills to extend preservation and storage time of foods will necessary. In addition, development of food products and new techniques of cooking considering health status, chewing, and swallowing ability is required for the elderly, followed by establishment of standards for senior-friendly food products.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.1067-1078
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• 2017

기존의 중국 유학생의 대학생활에 대한 연구는 한국에 재학 중인 중국유학생을 대상으로 설문 조사를 하였지만, 중국 유학생들은 한국 대학에 대하여 소속감과 대학에 대한 선입견을 가지고 있어서 객관성이 심히 우려된다. 이에 본 논문은 중국의 일반인을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 유학생 유치와 관련한 매체탐색을 수행하였다. 외국인 유학생 모두가 한국어에 능숙한 것은 아니다. 심지어 한국어 교육원에서 1년 이상의 교육을 이수하거나 한국어능력시험(TOPIK) 고급을 합격한 학생들조차, 일상생활에서 말하기와 학위를 취득하기에 어려움을 겪고 있었다. 본 연구결과에 의하면, 국내 대학들은 외국학생 유치를 위해서, 한국어능력이 부족한 외국인 유학생이 한국에서의 문화적응과 정보습득이 능숙하게 할 때까지, 그들의 모국어로 유학생활에 필요한 학업정보나 일상정보를 얻을 수 있도록 다국어가 지원되는 콘텐츠 서비스를 준비하는 것이 바람직하다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.480-489
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• 2020

이 연구는 국가대표 선수들의 체험에 내재하여 있는 강점의 본질적인 의미를 찾고자 Giorgi(1985)의 현상학적 연구방법을 활용하여 분석하였다. 연구참여자는 대한체육회에 소속된 국가대표 개인, 단체 종목 선수들로 참여를 원하는 선수들을 의도적 표집 방법을 사용하여 최종 6명을 선발하였다. 심층 면담은 2019년 9월부터 12월까지 진행되었으며, 1회 90~180분, 각 선수당 2회의 심층 면담을 시행하였다. 그 결과 17개의 하위요인, 5개 요인으로 범주가 도출되었으며, 5개의 요인은 좋은 습관 만들기, 나만의 무기 만들기, 긍정적 사고, 단순화하기, 좋은 컨디션 유지하기로 나타났다. 결과에서 나타난 5가지의 요인은 자발적으로 이루어질 때 강점으로 발휘되며, 이러한 강점은 선수들이 진정으로 자신의 종목을 좋아하게 되는 계기와 활력을 만드는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 강점들은 선수들의 긍정심리프로그램 개발과 심리기술훈련에 긍정 정보로 활용될 것으로 기대한다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.95-107
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of Action Research (AR) approach in nursing. Methods: Participants were 64 perioperative nurses recruited from C hospital in Gwangju, Korea. The nurses were engaged in the project through 2 cycles of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. A mixed-methods design was used to examine changes in participants and their knowledge management practice. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS 20.0 program and qualitative reflection data underwent content analysis. Results: During the project, participants developed standardized pre-operative checklists and opened an Internet Cafe to better manage their perioperative nursing information. At the end of the project, there was a significant increase in nurses' knowledge management (p=.015) and the rate of surgical material prescription errors decreased from 8.0% to 2.9%. Core AR project team members' teamwork skills and organizational commitment increased significantly (p=.040, p=.301, respectively). The main themes that emerged from the qualitative data were learning how to solve problems in practice, facilitating team activities through motivation, barriers of large participation, and rewarded efforts and inflated expectations. Conclusion: The AR project contributed to empowering participants to solve local problems. AR is a useful methodology to promote changes in practices and research participants.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.245-255
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• 2011

Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the effects of simulation-based education regarding care in a cardio-pulmonary emergency care as related to knowledge, clinical performance ability, and problem solving process in new nurses. Methods: An equivalent control group pre-post test experimental design was used. Fifty new nurses were recruited, 26 nurses for the experimental group and 24 nurses for the control group. The simulation-based cardio-pulmonary emergency care education included lecture, skill training, team-based practice, and debriefing, and it was implemented with the experimental group for a week in May, 2009. Data were analyzed using frequency, ratio, chi-square, Fisher's exact probability and t-test with the SPSS program. Results: The experimental group who had the simulation-based education showed significantly higher know-ledge (t=5.76, p<.001) and clinical performance ability (t=5.86, p<.001) for cardio-pulmonary emergency care compared with the control group who had traditional education but problem solving process was not included (t=1.11, p=.138). Conclusion: The results indicate that a simulation-based education is an effective teaching method to improve knowledge and clinical performance ability in new nurses learning cardio-pulmonary emergency care. Further study is needed to identify the effect of a simulation-based team discussion on cognitive outcome of clinical nurses such as problem solving skills.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.362-371
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• 2008

Generally, a PLM education program in university consists of lectures of theory, software lab and software development raining as an advanced subject. Most industries want more than these, such as practical problem solving capabilities, teamwork skills and engineering communications including human relationship, rhetoric, technical writing, presentation and etc. Problem-Based Learning is a problem-stimulated and student-centered teaming method, and an innovative education strategy for collaborative and self-directed learning by applying real world problems. Education paradigm changes from "teaching" to "learning" accomplished by team working, and students are encouraged to develop, present, explain and defense their ideas, suggestions or solutions of a problem, and the "cooperative teaming" proceeds spontaneously during team operations. Co-operative education program is an into-grated academic model and a structured educational program combining classroom learning with productive work experience in a field related to a student's academic or career goals. Based on the partnership between academic institutions and industries, students are engaged in real and productive "work" in the industry, in contrast with merely observing. In this paper, PBL with Co-op program is suggested as an effective approach for PLM education, and we made and operated a PBL-based education course with industry co-op program. The Co-op education in industry accompanied with the PBL course in university can improve practical problem solving capabilities of students, including modeling and management of P3R(Product, Process, resource and Plant) using commercial PLM software tools. By the result, we found this to be an effective strategy for helping students, professors and industries succeed in engineering education, especially PLM area.

• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.499-504
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• 2022

인공지능은 우리 사회 전반에서 그 영역을 넓혀가고 있으며 교육 분야도 그 적용 범위에 있어 예외가 아니다. 이러한 시대의 흐름 속에 교사들을 위한 컴퓨터 프로그래밍 수업을 진행하였다. 이 수업의 최종 목적은 학생들에게 컴퓨터 프로그래밍을 가르쳐 인공지능에 적용할 수 있도록 교사의 프로그래밍 역량을 키우는 데 있다. 이러한 역량을 기르기 위한 방법으로 본 논문에서는 학습자인 교사들의 논리적 사고력 및 일관성이 프로그래밍 적합도와 어떠한 관계를 가지는지 연구하고 해당 수업에 적용된 교육적 환경 요소를 제시하였다. 한 학기 수업 과정에서 치른 프로그래밍 시험 결과와 논리적 사고력 간의 관계는 비례 관계인 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과는 프로그래밍 언어를 배우는 학생들에게도 적용할 수 있을 것으로 예상된다. 또한 일반적인 프로그래밍 수업에서 팀 구성이 필요할 경우 논리적 사고력이 뛰어난 학생을 각 팀에 포함시킴으로써 좀 더 나은 학습 효과를 얻을 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

• Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.18-25
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• 2024

Objective: This study is a single-group pre-post experimental study to determine the effects of simulation-based practice education on nursing students' self-efficacy, performance confidence, and educational satisfaction. Design: Single-group pre-post experimental studies Methods: This study was conducted from September 1, 2023 to November 30, 2023 for nursing undergraduate students in a simulation based practical education program. The subjects were provided with learning materials about an acute myocardial infarction case with chest pain for preliminary learning. After that, they were divided into teams of 6 people and asked to do self-study for 2 hours per team, twice a week, before conducting simulation practice. For the simulation based practical education, the participants were divided into 9 teams of 6 people each, and each team had 10 minutes for orientation, 15 minutes for scenario operation, and 50 minutes for debriefing. Results: After the simulation based practical education, self-efficacy increased statistically significantly from a mean of 3.51 before training to a mean of 3.80 after training (t=-2.12, p=0.038). However, there was no significant difference in performance confidence. There was a significant positive correlation between self-efficacy and performance confidence (r=0.62, p<0.001) and training satisfaction (r=0.67, p<0.001) after the simulation based practical education. Self-confidence was also significantly correlated with educational satisfaction (r=0.76, p<0.001). Conclusions: The results of this study showed that utilizing simulation-based practical education can increase nursing students' self-efficacy, which positively affects their performance confidence and educational satisfaction. Therefore, simulation-based practical education is an effective nursing education method that can improve nursing students' practical skills.