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Perspectives and Challenges of Informatics Education: Suggestions for the Informatics Curriculum Revision (정보교육의 전망과 과제: 미래 정보과 교육과정 개발 방향)

  • Lee, Eunkyoung
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2018
  • As the emphasis on software education in the 2015 revised curriculum, Informatics has become one of the essential subjects for the middle school students, and contents and achievement standards have been developed focusing on the information culture literacy, computational thinking, and collaborative problem solving ability. The 2015 revised Informatics curriculum for the first grade of middle school has been applied for the first time in 2018. Various educational policies have been promoted such as training of teachers, development of teaching and learning materials and programs to support implementation of the actual school fields. In this study, we analyzed the improvement issues and tasks of the 2015 revised curriculum according to the change of the Informatics education policy of in the global, and suggested the development direction of the future Informatics curriculum in Korea. The direction of the development of the Informatics curriculum is focused on ensuring the linkage between school level and identity of informatics education.

Analysis of the Effectiveness of the University Convergence Curriculum using the CIPP model (CIPP 모형을 활용한 대학 융복합 교육과정의 효과성 분석)

  • Kang, Kyunghee
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of university convergence curriculum using CIPP model. With 758 data surveys of professors and students participating in K University's convergence education, the analysis of differences according to group characteristics and the factors affecting performance recognition and course satisfaction were analyzed. As a result of analysis, first, class activity(CA) was the highest (M=3.85), and coursework design(CD) was the lowest (M=3.35), and there were significant differences in the course objectives, course content, and class activities according to the characteristics of the group. Second, the factors affecting the performance recognition and course satisfaction of the convergence curriculum were needs analysis, coursework design, learner activity, performance recognition, and course satisfaction. In conclusion, it suggests that from the planning stage, it should be designed to reflect the needs of professors and students, and to improve satisfaction and performance recognition with novel contents and active teaching and learning activities. This study can be used as basic data for improving the quality of the convergence curriculum.

A Comparison of the Textbooks for Elementary Mathematics Between Korea and U.S.A about Congruence of Figures (우리나라 초등 수학 교과서와 미국 EM 교과서 비교 - 도형의 합동을 중심으로 -)

  • Son, Min-Gyeong;Ryu, Heuisu
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.539-555
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    • 2014
  • In this study, an implication has been drawn for the textbook development and teaching and learning process as a congruence of a figure is compared and analyzed between Korean elementary mathematics textbooks and American elementary math textbooks. Based on the result of comparison and analysis in congruence contents between Korean and EM textbooks, some applications for the development of figure and congruence chapters in Korean textbooks are as below. First of all, in term of congruence, activities related to congruence need to be introduced after the concept of congruence is defined either with illustrations of fundamental figures such as a segment and angle or with examples of polygon. Second, it is required to assist students to realize that compasses can be used to copy length. In Korean textbooks, compasses are being introduced as a tool to draw circles, which causes children to have difficulty in drawing triangles. Last, for the implication of congruence, tessellation suggested in American Everyday Mathematics textbooks is worth being applied to the development of Korean textbooks.

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A Comparative Study on French and Korean Primary Mathematics Education (프랑스와 우리나라의 초등 수학교육 비교 연구: 수와 연산 영역을 중심으로)

  • Seo, Dong Yeop
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.207-229
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    • 2020
  • The study examined on the general educational system, the structure of the document of mathematical curriculum, and the characteristics of the achievement standards written in the document of France in order to compare with Korean primary mathematics education. French pupils learn about 5% more hours than Korean sixth grade pupils, and French document of mathematical curriculum describes the contents included in the documents more concretely than us. There were a large differences in the subjects both of mixed calculations and division of fractions in the area of number and operations. The study proposed the necessity for researches on the concrete description of the document of mathematical curriculum, more concrete examples to use to teach pupils on the viewpoints of school mathematics, and the learning sequences and methods of the division of fractional numbers. At last we proposed to need rethink of the importances and teaching methods of calculations.

A Study on the Development of an Efficient Training Education System for Merchant Marine Officers (효율적인 해기사 실습교육제도의 개발에 관한연구)

  • 정연철;박진수;김성규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.53-70
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    • 1990
  • Much efforts have been made to improve the training education system for last decades. however, it still leaves much room form improving the system. The reason for this is that the have been many changes in given educational conditions, national and international, and that there existed the lack of training facilities on shore and the limits of capacity on the training ship. The existing program adopts a straight-through system of which the course has to be completed at same time, and also forces students to study the course, disregarding their aptitude for sea life. Consequently, the program resulted in frustrating the learning desire of some students and, as a consequence, in deteriorating the quality of the entire training education. This paper aims to develop an efficient training program including curriculla by the literature survey and the teaching and sea experiences on the training ship "HANBADA" and merchant ships, where the authors have been for many years. Compared with the existing one, the new training model suggested in this paper has some advantages as follows : First, the new model adopts multi-state system which consists of various short-term training courses according to each purpose. This system will be helpful for student to find their aptitude for sea life earlier and to understand classes of major subjection shore. Second, the model includes new curriculla which consist of core subjects (for example, navigation, marine operation, marine transportation, watch keeping and nautical English for deck cadets and internal and external combustion engine, auxiliary machinery, electric and electronics and engine maintenance for engine cadets), by incorporating existing 20 subjects in 5 subjects. These curriculla may contribute to embodying the characteristics of training education where the above mentioned subjects must be linked with each other. In order to implement this new training model efficiently and effectively, the following prerequisties must be prepared : $\circled1$ The contents of each subject included in the new model should be systematically developed. $\circled2$ The educational schedule should be adjusted according to the new model.new model.

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A analysis of the elementary school and the middle school mathematics education as a curriculum quality-management (교육과정 질 관리를 위한 초·중학교 수학교육 실태 분석)

  • Kim, Sun Hee;Lee, Seung-mi
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.167-185
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the actual states of the elementary school and the middle school mathematics education as a curriculum quality-management. To this end, this study surveyed the input, process and output phase in the school curriculum to the teachers, students and parents. The results are like these: First, the achievement standards contents in the elementary school and the middle schools are relevant in the input phase. Second, the teachers in the elementary school have more concern on the teaching & learning methods than those in the middle school in the process phase. Third, students and parents' satisfaction on the cognitive and affective domain in the elementary school is higher than that in the middle school in the output phase. This study suggests that these result has to be affected to make ways to apply the new curriculum, and the curriculum revision system has to be established to revise the curriculum as an important method of quality management.

Study on the Development and the Effects of a Fire Safety Education Program for the Elderly (노인을 위한 소방안전교육 프로그램 개발 및 효과분석)

  • Kim, Youngdo;Kim, Youngbin
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.123-133
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    • 2018
  • This study analyzed the effects influencing the elderly's knowledge on fire safety and practices of fire safety accident prevention after developing a Fire Safety Education Program for the elderly. The program was developed through verification using some experts and a pilot study after selecting the objective, goals, contents, and teaching & learning methods of the program based on the basic survey and literature review. The effects of the program were verified by conducting some non-equivalent control group pre- and post-tests after dividing the targets into the experimental group (the Fire Safety Education Program for the elderly was implemented) and control group (only printed hand-outs were given) among 48 elderly people no younger than 65 years of age. A paired t-test revealed some statistically significant differences between the scores of the pre- and post-tests of the experimental and control groups. ANCOVA found that the effects of the program were significantly higher than those of the printed hand-outs because the post-test scores of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group.

An Analysis of the Observing Methods for Classroom: Pilot Application of CLASS (수업관찰 기법의 특성과 내용 분석 - CLASS 기법의 시범적 적용 -)

  • Kim, Hyun-Wook;Ahn, Se-Keun
    • Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.77-95
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    • 2018
  • This study introduces the Classroom Assessment Scoring System (CLASS) and explores the characteristics of CLASS for observing classroom. The CLASS is a standardized observation instrument that was largely developed for use in the USA. The CLASS attempts to provide a conceptual framework for categorizing classroom interactions and consists of three broad domains of quality (emotional supports, classroom organization, instructional supports). We simulated this method to the elementary school classes. The professional-teacher makes the best use of student's initiation behaviors, and the novice teacher focused on the leading the contents of subject. The novice teacher tyr to make more positive climate and to present more frequent feedback to students than professional teacher's classroom. The professional teacher would like to reveal the student's opinions, questions and subtle emotional state. The CLASS can be used to collect data on a wide range of specific aspects of the teaching and learning process at any given time.

A Development and Application Effect of Pro-Environmental Housing Life Educational Program Based on Education for Sustainable Development - Focused on the Upper Grade Elementary Students - (지속가능발전교육에 기반을 둔 환경친화적 주생활교육 프로그램 개발 및 적용 효과 - 초등학생 고학년을 대상으로 -)

  • Hwang, Hye-Young;Lee, Sang-Won
    • Hwankyungkyoyuk
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to develop and apply the pro-environmental housing life educational program to improve of pro-environmental attitude for upper grade of elementary school and to verify its effectiveness and influence. To achieve the purpose, documentary and investigatory research was conducted and thereafter the program developed and implemented following 5 stages of analysis, design, development, implement and evaluation. The experiment was made progress as two-group pretest-posttest design, and the program was applied to a class for two hours every week in discretionary activity class for 6 weeks. A reconstructed questionnaire through Kim et al.(2000)'s test tool was used to survey the effects of students's attitudes on environment. The major results were as follows. First, the developed program focused on the main contents of pro-environmental housing life based on ESD. Second, this program had a positive effect on elementary school students' environmental attitude. Third, this program had a positive correlation(.588~.712) among the 3 subdomains of verbal commitment, actual commitment and affect. Fourth, according to qualitative analysis, students appear to be more concerned and interested in the pro-environmental housing life and environmental problem. In conclusion, the pro-environmental housing life educational program based ESD has a positive effect on elementary school students' environmental attitude. Therefore, more intensive research and follow-up study on teaching and learning methods should be highly considered.

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A Study on Teachers' Training Program Satisfaction of Population Education (인구교육 전문가 양성을 위한 연수 프로그램 개발)

  • Yoon, In Kyung;Chy, Woo Kyu;Lee, Soo Jeong
    • Journal of vocational education research
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.231-245
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the teacher's training program satisfaction of population education. The subjects of this study were elementary and secondary teachers who participated the training in Korea National University of Education for 9 days, from Aug. 13th to Aug. 22nd, 2008. The instrument of this study was questionnaire including likert scales. The training program consisted of five sections: respect for humans, population, family, welfare, and teaching-learning methods and textbook development. Instructors were from supervisors of the Ministry of Education, curriculum experts, subject experts, and persons from the Ministry of Health and Welfare, and so on. The result of the survey analysis in this study indicates that the level of the satisfaction about program composition, contents, and instructors was very high as 4.25 points, and both elementary and secondary teachers' textbook of the training were revised and supplemented by collecting trainee's satisfactory evaluation and experts' opinions.