• Title/Summary/Keyword: Teaching-learning Contents

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An Analysis about the Features of Mathematical Learning of Middle School Students through the Distribution Graphs of the Responses Percentages in National Assessment of Educational Achievement (학업성취도 평가에서 답지 반응률 분포 그래프를 활용한 중학생의 수학과 학업 특성 분석)

  • Jo, Yun Dong;Lee, Kwang Sang
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2015
  • This paper aims to explore what we can improve in the curriculum, teaching-learning, and evaluation on the bases of the analyses of multiple-choice items set in National Assessment of Educational Achievement. For this goal, by using the distribution curves of the responses percentages, we will grasp the features of educational achievement which appear to students through an in-depth analysis about not only item itself but also the contents included in particular distracters. These analyses provide more information than the descriptive statistical values such as the mean of correct answer percentage and the discrimination of whole group and the mean of responses percentages of replies of subgroups. Because the distribution curves of the responses percentages reveal the transition from the lowest to the highest educational achievement very well. From these analyses we acquire the implications about the concept of prime factor or prime factorization, ratio(proportion) such as velocity, linear function, volume of cone, properties of solid figure, and probabilities of empty event and total event.

Understanding Instructor's Challenges of Content Based Instruction : For Pre-service Teachers in Early Childhood Education (내용기반 교수법을 근거로 예비 유아교사 교육을 실시한 교수자의 어려움)

  • Ahn, Hyo-Jin;Kim, Eunhyun
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.181-200
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    • 2013
  • This study aimed at exploring how an instructor constructs meanings through content-based instruction (CBI) offered to pre-service teachers majoring in early childhood education. The course, early childhood mathematics education, was conducted during the spring semester in 2011. This study adopted a narrative inquiry, and data were collected through observations, interviews, and work samples. This study found that during the whole process from the preparation phase to the end-of-program evaluation, the instructor captured diverse challenging moments. During the preparation phase, she needed to have careful orchestration in designing lessons in order to overcome her feeling of pressure as a non-native speaker of English and design the integration of contents and English language learning to be truly powerful. In the phase of implementation, the lack of student motivation and building a good rapport between the instructor and the students were certainly challenges. The result of the student evaluations weakened her desire to implement CBI. The instructor incorporated diverse instructional strategies to overcome the obstacles. The instructor's experiences in this study will positively shape future educators' thinking and learning about meaningful and appropriate academic English instruction for content-area teaching of college students who were majoring in early childhood education.

A Study on the Ego State Types of Teacher Librarians (사서교사의 자아 상태 유형에 대한 연구)

  • Song, Gi Ho
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.77-95
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze ego state types of teacher librarians by using egogram of the Transactional Analysis. It is the ideal ego state types for teachers that NP (Nurturing Parent), A (Adult) and FC (Free Child) are much higher than CP (Critical Parent) and AC (Adapted Child). But the teacher librarians are under higher CP and AC rather than A and FC. It means that the teacher librarians consider their values and belief as right things. Also it seams that they have not a conciliatory attitude but a hardened attitude that emphasize rules and standards. These ego state may be obstacle to their instructors role under the constructivist learning environment highlighting self directed learning of students. So, in the training course for the teacher librarians, informational and educational service course and development programs of education contents and instructional materials should be reinforced in order to strengthen their teaching competence and partnerships.

Utilizing Online Game as a effective learning material - Consideration of a Business Strategy Lecture by Utilizing Online Game, 'Goonzu', for University students as a View of Constructivism - (효과적인 구성주의 학습도구로써 온라인게임의 활용 -대학생을 대상으로 온라인게임 '군주'를 활용한 경영전략 수업의 구성주의적 고찰-)

  • Wi, Jonh-Hyun;Won, Eun-Sok
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 2006
  • Although the constructivistic instruction is emphasized in these days, many teachers feel burden to implement their teaching based on constructivistic teaming theory. As the main reason for this, difficulty to find out effective materials which can be utilized in the constructivistic instruction can be argued. According to recent studios, effectiveness of online games as the educational material was proven. Based on this result, the possibility for utilizing online games as effective educational materials in the constructivistic instruction was discussed in this study. For this, total process for the business strategy lecture implemented to 50 students in Chung-Ang univ. during 9 months by utilizing an online game named 'Goonzu' was reviewed by the perspective of constructivistic teaming theories. As a result of this review, it was proven that constructivistic methodologies were applied effectively in that lecture. Based on this, the possibility of utilizing online games as the effective material in the constructivistic teaming activity is discussed in this study.

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Importance-Performance Analysis of Pharmacy Preceptors' Competencies after a Preceptor Education Program (약대 프리셉터 양성교육 후 프리셉터 역량의 중요도-수행도 분석연구)

  • Lee, Jieun;Yang, Young-Mo;Choi, Eun Joo
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.299-308
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    • 2013
  • According to the changed '2+4'-year pharmacy school curriculum in Korea, pharmacy preceptors play a highly crucial role in educating student pharmacists through practice-based learning. Whether the new curriculum in a Korean pharmacy school will become firmly established or not depends on the competency of a preceptor. Before the preceptors with high competencies are anticipated, the effective education programs for them should be provided. However, there have been little studies regarding the competencies of pharmacy preceptors in Korea. This study was to analyze the degree of differences between importance and performance of preceptors' competencies. The self-reported questionnaire was utilized to collect data from pharmacists in the preceptor education program of a university. Total 122 pharmacists participated in the program, and 78 responded to the survey questionnaires. The average of importance for overall evaluation items was 4.32 whereas that of performance for them was 3.51 by using a 5-point Likert scale. The evaluation items with relatively marked differences between importance and performance were 'sufficient time allowance for students', 'teaching research results regarding newly approved drugs', 'clear understanding of goals and learning contents about pharmacy practice experiences', and 'plan for systemic experience educations'. Further follow-up researches on changes of the differences in importance- performance of preceptors' competencies after precepting student pharmacists should be implemented. Furthermore, the effective and appropriate methods for the preceptor education programs based on the follow-up studies should be developed to reduce the difference between importance and performance.

A Study on Learnability of Search and Sort Algorithm in Elementary School Computer Education (초등학교 컴퓨터교육에서 검색과 정렬 알고리즘 학습가능성에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Min-Young;Jeong, Sang-Mok;Han, Byoung-Rae
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.289-298
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    • 2006
  • Computer education is important to learn functions of computers, and it is necessary to enhance the ability such as high-power intelligence ability, originality, and positive thoughts on the future. In other words, not only is it important to learn functions to calculate using computers but also it is important to understand the principle of the way computers calculate and enlarge other abilities to solve other problems through understanding of the principle. Accordingly, this study aims to teach search and sort of data structure to a primary-school children. In addition its purpose is to design teaching and learning methods and teach according to the methods and find out whether primary-school children can understand the contents. Intelligent field was assessed through equivalent test before and after the test and emotional field through students' impressions after a lesson. The test showed that search and sort algorithm of data structure could be taught to children. That is, it presented the learnability of search and sort of data structure as a learning element of elementary school computer education.

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A Comparative Study on 2011 Reformed Elementary School Mathematics Curriculum Between Korea and China (2011년 발표된 한국과 중국의 초등학교 수학과 교육과정 비교 분석)

  • Suh, Bo Euk
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2015
  • This study is a comparative study on the Korean and Chinese elementary school mathematics curriculum. Korea and China have announced a new mathematics curriculum in 2011, and have recently carried out in the whole school year. Korea and China are the countries to manage the national curriculum. The comparison with China is significant because of the similarity of our tradition and culture. In addition, the influence of Chinese education has been increasing gradually. Thus, the curriculum comparison between China and Korea has a significant value. Through this study, I extract the significant implications of mathematics education in Korea. This study can be summarized as the following. First, I have analyzed the elementary mathematics curriculum document systems in Korea and China. Second, I compared the goals of mathematics education in Korea and China. Third, this study compared the content areas and learning in elementary school mathematics curriculum in Korea and China. Fourth, I have analyzed the teaching and learning methods and the assessment of Korea and China. Finally, we compared and analyzed the proposed points for action set out in elementary school mathematics curriculum courses in Korea and China. The results of this study are expected to provide significant implications for the new curriculum document structure and mathematical contents of Korea.

A Research on PBL Implementation Strategy of Faculty Members Selected as a PBL Best Practicer (PBL 우수 사례자로 선정된 교수들의 수업운영 전략 탐색)

  • Keum, Hye-Jin
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to examine about PBL implementation strategies employed by faculty members who have successfully managed PBL class. By adopting the inductive content analysis, this study has analyzed the contents related with the strategies about PBL implementation in the course result reports and best practice presentation materials made by 6 professors selected as a PBL best practicer of B university from the 2017 to the 2018. After the analysis, it is revealed that PBL best practicers have used 13 strategies in domain of classroom culture, learning facilitation, and assessment. The following further studies and supports have been suggest: First, a study on PBL best practice faculty member's implementation strategies should be further expanded. Second, a comparative study on the PBL implementation strategies between PBL best practice faculty members and general faculty members should be launched. Third, an organizational system to share PBL best practice faculty member's implementation strategies should be supported.

A Study on the Virtual Remote Input-Output Model for IoT Simulation Learning (IoT 시뮬레이션 학습을 위한 가상 리모트 입출력 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Hyeon-Ho;Kim, Jae-Woong;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Park, Seong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2021
  • In our technology-driven world, various methods for teaching in an educational venue or in a simulated environment have been suggested especially for computer and coding education. In particular, IoT related education has been made possible owing to the industrial developments that have occurred in various fields since the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The proposed model allows various IoT systems to be indirectly built; it provides an inexpensive learning method by applying a simulation system in a 3D environment. The model is implemented on Virtual Remote IO based on the Arduino platform, thereby reducing the cost of building an education system. In addition various education-related content can be provided to learners through such an indirectly developed system. Test code was written to check the consistency of an operation between the real system and the virtual system.

The Chronological Stages of Advanced Online Education (온라인 고등교육의 변화에 대한 단계별 고찰)

  • Kim, Hyunkyung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2020
  • This study categorized the developments of advanced online education in Korea, which have achieved rapid growth for past 20 years, and analyzed the characteristics of each stage. Starting from the introduction stage, which focused on video content and basic LMS, it went through a growth stage in which the transition from lifelong to advanced education institute, and the first online graduate program accreditation were achieved. In the maturity stage, the expansion of online graduate programs led to the spread of online real-time classes and seminars, and the introduction and proliferation of smart-phone also paved the way for smart learning. However, as the non-face-to-face teaching method was suddenly implemented as a whole due to the COVID-19 pandemic, online education has rapidly developed and also faced various problems to improve the quality of education. By analyzing and reviewing the trend, this study discussed the problems facing the current revolutionary period and what needs to be solved for future development.